simple soil 中文意思是什麼
simple soil
解釋
單純土壤-
Comparing with the same category overseas jointless bridges, the new type bridge has more reasonable structure, more simple and convenient construction, and better use effect etc. the main work in this paper is described as follows : ( 1 ) this paper introduces phylogeny and reseach survey of the joints bridge inland and abroad, and a new jointless bridge structure ? new type semi - integral abutment bridge is based on these, which characteristic of own structure and setting of primary component are expatiated. ( 2 ) this paper analyses influence of temperature effect, creep, shrinkage and circumambient soil of run - on slab on the new type structure, and analyses the forcing performance of beam, abutment and run - on slab of the new type semi - integral abutment bridge, and constrast to the same category joints bridges
本文主要做了以下工作: （ 1 ）介紹了無縫橋梁在國內外的發展歷史、研究概況，並在此基礎上提出了一種新的無縫橋梁結構形式-新型半整體式無縫橋梁，闡述了它特有的結構形式以及主要構件的設置; （ 2 ）分析了溫度效應、徐變和收縮以及搭板周圍土體對這種新型結構的影響，對新型半整體式無縫橋主梁、橋臺以及搭板進行了受力性能分析，並和同類無縫橋梁進行了對比分析。 -
Abstract : on the basis of general principles of mechanics and critical state soil mechanics theory, a theoretical formula determining the coefficient of earth pressure at rest for cohesionless soil is derived by means of combining hypoplasticity with critical state soil mechanics. the formula has a simple form and is only related to the effective angle of internal friction of soil. there is a slight difference between the calculated value of the formula and that of other formulae. the further investigation of the formula shows that it can be used to determine the coefficient of earth pressure at rest of cohesionless soil
文摘:在滿足一般力學原理和臨界狀態土力學理論的基礎上，本文將亞塑性理論與臨界狀態土力學相結合，推出了一個計算無粘性土靜止土壓力系數的理論公式.該公式形式簡單，僅與土的有效內摩擦角有關，其計算結果與常見的多個經驗公式的計算結果只有微小的差別.文中討論結果表明，該公式可用於確定無粘性土的靜止土壓力系數 -
2. the creep and the concretion of the soil under either the natural conditions or the external loads are considered to approach the actual impact. moreover, several settlement models and their computing methods are studied, including the simple theory method and the semi - theory & semi - experience method
2 .在自然狀態和外界荷載作用下，適當考慮土體的蠕變、固結等實際問題，從而更接近實際效果;分析比較了幾種沉降模型及其計算方法，主要為簡易理論法、半理論半經驗法等。 -
( 5 ) based on an empirical formula, in terms of soil shear velocity, to evaluate soil liquefaction, which is simple to handle and prospective in further application, the author presents, in the probabilistic and fuzzy way, the formulae for the evaluation of liquefaction probability and fuzzy probability at given depths and for a fuzzy evaluation of liquefaction hazard of the total soil layers
討論了當剪切波速具有隨機性時液化的發生概率，進而給出了確定場地液化和危害程度的發生概率，在此基礎上，結合液化和液化危害程度（等級）的模糊性，利用模糊事件的概率分析方法，提出了可同時考慮隨機性和模糊性場地液化和液化危害性的發生概率的計算方法。 -
Some of them undoubtedly made use of the fertile alluvial soil left by rivers after the flood season, but this simple method of agriculture is not thought to be productive enough to support cities
他們中的一些人毫無疑問是利用洪水季節過後由河流留下來的肥沃沖積土壤，但這種簡單的農藝模式並不足以生產出足夠食物來支持城市。 -
When the transportation load is long - term evenly distributed, the influences of each relevant factor, i. e. pipeline depth, diameter, deformation module of foundation, poisson ratio of soil and tyre pressure of vehicles, toward mises stress and vertical displacement of pipelines are discussed. when the transportation load is movable and invariable, the changing rules of mises stress and vertical displacement during the vehicle ' s movement are calculated and analyzed, and effects of vehicle velocity and tyre pressure toward these two mechanical characteristics are discussed. when the transportation load is stable and simple harmonic, the changing rules of mises stress and vertical displacement during the time of load function are calculated and analyzed, and effects of vehicle velocity and tyre pressure toward these two mechanical characteristics are also discussed. in three - dimensional analysis, mises stress and vertical displacement of pipelines under three kinds of transportation loads are calculated, and the analysis and discussion of correlative factors are also made
當交通荷載為長期均布荷載時，討論了各相關因素，包括管道埋深、管徑、地基變形模量、地基泊松比和車輛輪壓大小分別對管道mises應力和豎向位移的影響；當交通荷載為移動恆載時，計算並分析了車輛行駛過程中管道mises應力和豎向位移的變化規律，討論了車速和車輛輪壓對這兩個管道力學性狀的影響；當交通荷載為穩態簡諧荷載時，計算並分析了荷載作用時間內管道mises應力和豎向位移的變化規律，討論了車速和車輛輪壓對管道力學性狀的影響。 -
Is fastidious feeling which the simple nature, gives up affectation, manifests the nature ' s vicissitudes and the ancient sense of reality, also is a popular procedure in at present naturalism, for instance local furniture which makes with the ancient wood, closing to the soil and the natural breath
講究純樸自然、返璞歸真的感覺，體現大自然的滄桑與古舊的質感，也是目前自然主義中較流行的一種做法，比如用古舊的木頭做成的鄉土傢具，比較貼近泥土與自然的氣息。 -
These virtual simple shear mechanisms play a key role in idealizing the soil behavior under the initially anisotropic consolidation condition. in order to overcome the numerica
這表明在對土工構築物和土工基礎進行二維分析時，運用多機構邊界麵塑性模型是合理的。 -
But there is only one argument in each pile node or soil node in piles - soil system. therefore, an effective, simple and feasible coupling method is proposed in this thesis. that is to couple the three different rigidity matrixes of superstructure, raft and piles - soil system
針對該情況，本文提出了一種簡單可行的耦合方法，將上部結構剛度矩陣、樁土支撐體系剛度矩陣和筏板剛度矩陣進行耦合，形成共同作用方程並編制共同作用分析程序。 -
We analyzed the alternative in functional phenotypic plasticity responding to variational entironments, consequently, we interpreted the difference between endangerment and wide - distribution of these closely related species, and the results showed : 1 all of the daily changes of photosynthetic rate responding to different water status show " double apices " except m. d, the daily changes of photosynthetic rate in m. d shows " simple apices " responding to arid soil water content, while " double apices " responding to the other soil water content. emerging time of daily maxim of pn is difference between species and between treatments. daily course of transpiration and stomatal conductance of these for species all show " double apices ", but the emerging time of daily maxim of transpiration rate and stomatal conductance rate are all different between species
結果表明： 1 、除小魚仙草外，四物種的光合速率日變化在不同水分梯度下均表現出「雙峰型」 ，小魚仙草的光合速率日變化在於旱時表現出「單峰型」 ，其餘水分梯度下表現出「雙峰型」 ，種間和梯度間日最大光合速率出現時間有一定的差異；四物種蒸騰速率和氣孔傳導力日進程也表現出「雙峰型」 ，但種間日最大氣孔傳導力和蒸騰速率出現的時間也存在一定的差異。 -
In order to examine the influence of soil hydraulic characteristics on land surface process, the four soil hydraulic models are coupled with the simplified simple biosphere model ( ssib ) respectively and the simulated net radiation, sensible heat, latent heat and soil heat fluxes by the four coupled model are compared
利用ssib模式研究了不同的土壤水力模式對陸面過程模式模擬結果的影響。利用ssib mm5耦合模式研究了在陸面過程模式中土壤水力傳導率等計算上的差異對大氣模式模擬結果的可能影響。 -
Based on the data obtained from the experiments on the soil with same structure under three cropping patterns, this paper makes a research into the numerical relation between the parameters of infiltration model and physical parameters of soil, and forms the statistic model about them, in order to produce a simple and easily used calculation method and a model for infiltration parameters and to provide the calculation parameters as required for the technical parameters of the water - saving irrigation
本文以榆次同一質地三種不同耕作方式下的土壤在自然條件下進行的大量試驗結果為依據，分析了土壤入滲模型參數與所獲得的土壤物理參數之間的定量關系，研究和建立土壤入滲模型參數與土壤物理性狀參數間的統計模型，為地面灌溉節水向深層次的發展提供簡單易行的土壤入滲參數確定方法和模型，為確定節水灌水技術參數提供所需的計算參數。 -
Applied to cast - in - situ pile, the technology of pressure grouting under pile ' s tip can increase pile ' s bearing capacity largely and the utilization ratio of material, and decrease its settlement. furthermore, this technique is better adaptable to various soil stratum and can make magnificent economic efficiency with simple facilities and construction method
樁端壓力灌漿技術用於灌注樁，能大幅度提高承載力，減小沉降，提高材料的利用率，並且設備簡單，施工工藝不復雜，經濟效益顯著，對各種地層有較好適應性。 -
Results from simple analyses show that the level of economic development has a role in promoting soil fertility, whereas the endowment of cultivated land has an adverse effect
初步分析表明，經濟發展水平對土壤肥力提高有一定促進作用，耕地資源稟賦則相反。 -
Diesel oil in soil was determined quantitatively by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry with external standard method after ultrasonic extraction. the method is accurate and simple
摘要對土壤中的柴油，用超聲萃取法進行處理，利用氣相色譜質譜儀進行分析，採用外標法進行了定量測定。方法準確度高，簡便可行。 -
Soil nitrate concentrations were estimated based ontdr ecw and a simple linear calibration of ecw vs nitrate concentrations and then predict the soil column nitrate
研究表明，利用時域反射技術得到的土壤溶液電導率計算的硝態氮濃度隨溶液電導率以及土壤含水量的變化而變化。 -
2 ) radar incidence angle and surface roughness correction : to make radar incidence correction and eliminate the surface roughness effects, a wide range of surface parameters ( soil moisture, surface rms height, correlation length, incidence angle ) was input to the ibm model to simulate the effect of surface roughness and radar incidence angle on the sensitivity of soil moisture to the radar backscattering coefficient. a simple model was established to simulate the effects of incidence angle and surface roughness. 3 ) establishment of soil moisture change inversion model : according to a modified ibm model simulation results, the bare surface backscattering coefficients can be expressed as a funtion of the dielectric component for a given surface roughness when the surface slope greater than 2. 0, which is valid for most nature surface : in above equation, r0 is the surface reflectivity at normal incidence
本研究中，首先利用基於微波輻射傳輸方程的微波植被模型和積分方程（ iem ）模型模擬了各種地表土壤水分含量情況下，植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度（包括地表均方根高度和相關長度） 、雷達入射角對c波段（頻率4 . 7ghz ）水平極化（ hh ）雷達後向散射系數的影響，在此基礎上，建立模型消除了植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度、及雷達入射角對雷達後向散射的影響，利用多時相50m解析度radarsatscansar雷達後向散射系數圖像反演得到了地表土壤水分變化模式信息。 -
Based on analysis of the characteristics of the composite soil nailed wall, simulating the soil nail, concrete layer, deep mixing pile and step excavation, a model is established to calculate the deformation of the wall, compiled simple and applied program of one dimension fem ; according to the field test data and the calculated data by the fem software this paper has developed, the design method and deformation of the wall in xi ' an area is discussed. the shape of destructive sliding surface of the wall in loess strata in xi ' an area with deep groundwater is gotten. finally the lateral deformation distribution and the experiential formula to predict maximal horizontal displacement of the composite soil nailed wall are given
針對復合土釘墻構造的特點，建立了模擬復合土釘墻受力變形的一種計算模型，該計算模型可對土釘、面層、深層攪拌樁以及分層開挖等進行簡化模擬；編寫了簡單實用的桿系有限元程序；結合工程實測資料及有限元法分析的結果，探討了西安地區的土釘設計以及復合土釘墻的變形規律，得出了西安地區一般黃土在無地下水時的破壞滑動面形狀，復合土釘墻的側向變形曲線以及計算復合土釘墻最大水平位移的經驗公式。 -
“ there are many designs for nesting boxes, ranging from simple to complex, but a sturdy plastic box or laid - down garbage can filled with sandbox sand and / or potting soil will often do the trick
「有很多產卵盒的設計，簡單的，復雜的，但一個裝進沙子或陶土的、堅固的塑料盒或橫放的垃圾箱就能滿足需要。 -
Standard test method for flexural strength of soil - cement using simple beam with third - point loading
用簡支梁三點負荷法測定摻土水泥抗撓強度的標準試驗方法
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