small of stock 中文意思是什麼
small of stock
解釋
槍頸-
The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity
本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。 -
Along with the recent continuous exposal of big financial faking problems of some listed companies and share price manipulating cases, and with the graveness of excess stock market speculation and bubble phenomenon from day to day, the discussion on the problems of validity of china security markets for the last few years only exits in some small range research literature of related science publications which has become " great arguments on share markets " laid in the highest authority of chinese economists at the beginning of this century
隨著近年來上市公司重大財務虛假與股價操縱案的不斷曝光及市場過度投機和泡沫現象的日趨嚴重，關于中國證券市場有效性問題的討論，終于從過去幾年中散見于有關學術刊物的一些小范圍研究文獻，演變成世紀之初在中國經濟學界最權威層面上的一場「股市大辯論」 。 -
Protection of small and medium shareholder ' s information in the joint stock companies
股份公司中小股東知情權的保護 -
This process can be concluded as : stock price rised significantly which was pulled intently until one month away from seo declaration, the markup became small little by little till one week before seo declaration, then the price converted to go down and the markdown became large after the declaration of seo, it continued the situation about one month after the declaration, later the power of short position began to die down, weakening the extent of decline, the market condition turning to be fine
該影響過程可總結為：增發宣告前股價先顯著上漲，大多是被故意拉高，到增發宣告前一個月時漲幅逐漸變小，至增發宣告前一周左右轉為小幅下跌，等宣告后股價開始大幅狂跌，而後持續至增發宣告后一個月左右，空方力量開始變弱，下跌程度減少，市場情況慢慢開始轉好，隨著時間的推移，這種下跌變得越來越不明顯。 -
This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。 -
In my paper, i make full use of the existed theoretic accomplishment of the reform of the state - owned enterprises and the practical experience of the reform of the small - middies enterprises, and this paper fully illustrates the connotation and task of the market - oriented reform of the enterprises and expounds the mutual relation between the socialism public - owned system and stock system from the dialectical relation between the content and form, and it also introduces the successful experience of the reform in changsha, and make a concrete illustration about how to set up and realize the scientific development ideology in our market - oriented reform
本文在論述過程中，充分參考借鑒了現有的關于國有企業改革的理論研究成果和長沙市國有中小企業改革的實踐經驗，對國有企業市場化改革的內涵以及任務作出了比較充分的說明，從內容與形式的辯證關系闡述了社會主義公有制與股份制之間的相互作用的關系，介紹了長沙市在改革中較為成功的經驗，對如何在改革中樹立和落實科學發展觀作出了較為具體的闡述。 -
The ecb has its own small team of “ terminologists ” to choose the most appropriate translations for stock ecb - phrases, ensuring its messages are generally suitably nuanced
歐洲央行專門有一個「術語專家」小組，來選擇歐洲央行常用語最合適的譯文，確保其意思整體上得到了恰當細微的反映。 -
Second line is to point to smaller than a gleam of meaning, compare grail namely small stock is not pannikin, even outstanding achievement supports, for second line blue prepare
二線是指比一線小的意思，就是比大盤股小的股票又不是小盤股，還要有業績支持的，為二線藍籌股。 -
The 23rd production, operation is small the taxpayer that does not have the ability that build zhang truly again, meeting personnel builds the wealth that can invite the professional orgnaization that pursues business of accountant representative charge to an account via approval to perhaps be approbated via the tax authority for you zhang and conduction zhang wu ; invite afore - mentioned orgnaizations or personnel has real difficulty, via approval of prefectural above tax authority, can the regulation according to the tax authority, establish proof of income and expenses register of sales of stickup book, stock or royalities charges unit
第二十三條生產、經營規模小又確無建賬能力的納稅人，可以聘請經批準從事會計代理記賬業務的專業機構或者經稅務機關認可的財會人員代為建賬和辦理賬務；聘請上述機構或者人員有實際困難的，經縣以上稅務機關批準，可以按照稅務機關的規定，建立收支憑證粘貼簿、進貨銷貨登記簿或者使用稅控裝置。 -
The market become divided of next year should be met more intense, what with the bank edition piece is a delegate is blue prepare a meeting to initiate more violent on attack prices, a lot of blue prepare a stock to be able to be made break up time break up again even time market performance, nevertheless the index of grail won ' t give the appearance that the phenomenon rises 6 years considerably so, what because the share that exceeds half above will be entered, drop for a long time is boundless xiong tu, and when the height of small blame undersell that experience mixes the stock that is abandoned by the market as these behoove 7 years 8 years, those who be faced with is the destiny of the suffers cold shoulder for a long time cannot recover after a setback that can affirm almost
明年的市場分化應該會更激烈，以銀行版塊為代表的藍籌股會發起更猛烈的上攻行情，很多藍籌股票會作出翻番甚至再翻番的市場表現，不過大盤的指數不會出現象06年這樣大幅上漲的現象，因為有超過一半以上的股票將步入長期下跌的漫漫熊途，而隨著這些理應被市場拋棄的股票遭遇07年和08年的小非拋售高峰時，面臨的幾乎是可以肯定的長期遭到冷遇的一蹶不振的命運。 -
On the one hand, the high standard requirement of stock market and high growth requirement of venture capital leave smes no choice but to resort to the banking industry ; on the other, when borrowing from banks, they are confronted with difficulties in collateral, soft information and loan size, for they do not have sufficient assets for collateral nor adequate system of finance and their need for funds is small in size and pressing in time
一方面，股票市場的高標準要求、風險基金的高成長要求，使得中小企業融資只能求助於銀行業；另一方面，由於缺乏足夠的抵押資產和完善的財務系統以及需求資金規模小、時間急，中小企業向銀行融資時面臨抵押難題、軟信息難題和規模難題。 -
The paper accounts the importance and the necessity of the forecasting research to the stock return volatility of our country, and the use in practice of the forecasting about the stock return volatility, firstly, stock market of our country is divided into large scale stock 、 middle scale stock and small scale stock on the basis of stock size. secondly, according to the basic method of the mathematical statistics ， the behavior of the return volatility about single stock is described by using the model of the rolling variance estimates 。 through the relation of daily returns volatility and weekly returns volatility and the forecasting accuracy of the volatility forecasting model to various stock scale ， we do practical analysis with the forecasting research to return volatility of single stock market
在個股收益波動性的可預測性研究方面，首先按市值規模大小將我國股票分為大盤股、中盤股和小盤股，然後利用數理統計的基本方法，用滾動樣本方差估計模型描述個股市場收益波動性的行為，並對三種股票日收益率序列及周收益率序列波動之間的關系以及波動預測模型對各種股盤的預測準確性進行了實證分析和結果檢驗。 -
On the base, the research do some deep analysis in the reason of information manoeuvre rent seeking and the cost effect from that, the thesis consider that correlative policies ' s creating rent, bad investors accumulated and structure of big or small sharers out of balance are the important reason of the information manoeuvre rent seeking so active in stock - market in china, the cost effect of information manoeuvre rent seeking can be divide into three parts - private cost, welfare lose of society, cost of stock market efficiency, the cost of efficiency do most great harm to efficiency construct of stock market
在此基礎上，通過對證券市場信息操縱成因和社會成本效應分析，得出相關政策體系的創租性、不良投資主體積累，股權結構失衡等因素是我國證券市場信息操縱多發的主要原因，信息操縱尋租成本（私人成本、社會福利成本、市場效率成本）中的市場效率成本對我國證券市場的有效性建設產生了很大負作用 -
At present, the research on the reanimation of bonus stock is gradually maturing and the research on the reanimation of stock option is now noticed by the scholars in the civil, which is focused on the core of the supervisors, not on the technologists specially, there is also little research on technical stock option oversea. however, as the special human capital, technologists react greatly on the enterprises, which is not replaced by other material capital, we may consider that the reanimation of stock option to the core of the supervisors is feasible, so do the technologists. based on the recently theoretic progenies of bonus stock and stock option from the civil to oversea, we quest for the allocation of technical bonus stock, discuss the precept on the reanimation of technical stock option for the middle - small technical films, by which to solve the stability and hard work of the technologists, accelerate the development of the middle - small technical films in the civil
目前，股權激勵的研究日趨成熟，期權激勵研究受到國內學者的極大關注，但這些激勵主要集中在企業的核心經營層，尚未專門激勵企業的核心技術層，國外對技術期權激勵的研究也極少涉及，然而技術人員作為特殊的人力資本，在科技企業中起的作用是其他物質資本所無法取代的。因此，可以認為，既然能對企業核心經營層授予期權以資鼓勵，那麼對核心技術層同樣也可以授予技術期權加以激勵。本文在吸取國內外關于股權、期權激勵理論最新成果的基礎上，探討了中小科技企業技術股權（份）分配和技術期權激勵的方案，目的是通過技術股權（期權）激勵來解決中小科技企業技術人員的長期穩定和努力工作的問題，促進我國中小科技企業的長期穩定發展。 -
Then, the author analyzes the leading features of middle and small high - tech enterprises and the affecting factors of r & d workers " achievement, summarizes middle and small high - tech enterprises " inspiring measures, which are the scientific reasonable system of salary ( salary on working skill, r & d workers " ownership of stock, prospective ownership of futures stockholding stock by means of technology ), perfect working life managing, efficient training plan, justified examination on workers " achievement and efficacy, company culture, emotion inspiring, and inspiring on joining work and giving right, etc., and puts forward general process and methods on the carrying out of middle and small high - tech enterprises " inspiring measures
其次，作者分析了中小高科技企業的特點和影響研發人員績效的因素，總結出了中小高科技企業研發人員的激勵措施：科學合理的薪酬體系（崗位技能工資、研發人員持股、股票期權、技術入股） ，完美的職業生涯管理，有效的培訓計劃，公正的績效測評，企業文化，情感激勵，參與和授權激勵等，給出了激勵措施實施的一般程序和方法。最後，以杭州創業軟體集團公司為例，進行了激勵機制的實證分析。 -
Rational ponderation over reform of stock cooperative system in medium and small size enterprises
中小企業股份合作制改革的理性思考 -
Chinese securities capital market has achieved rapid development, which has played a marked role in economic growth, but because of law, institution, culture and experience etc., there are still exist many problems, such as severe stock " complications ", malformed stock market operation, weaken function of stock financing and resource allocation, severe stock market speculative atmosphere, investors especially medium and small shareholder lose heavily
摘要中國證券資本市場發展很快，資本市場對推動我國經濟發展作出了不小貢獻，但是，由於法規、制度、文化、經驗等方面的原因，中國證券資本市場還存在諸多問題，股市「並發癥」現象嚴重，股市畸形運轉，股市融資、資源配置等方面的功能極其弱化，股市投機氛圍濃重，投資者尤其是中小股民損失慘重。 -
Secondly, the article does some comparative analysis between chinese and foreign company financing structure, and draws a conclusion that the financing structure of the companies which are listed in stock market is not proper, because the ratio of inner resource financing and credit right financing is small, but stock right financing is a preferable way, also the article takes a detailed analysis in the contradiction of depending on stock right financing
其次，本文對中外企業融資結構進行比較分析，得出我國上市公司融資結構不合理：內源融資和債務融資比例少，偏好股權融資，並對其偏好股權融資的矛盾性進行了詳細分析。 -
Five trends in future development of small joint - stock insurance company in china
我國中小股份制保險公司未來發展的五個趨勢 -
Optimize the operational system of stock market and protect the interests of middle and small investors
優化股市運行機制保護中小投資者利益
分享友人