soft failure 中文意思是什麼
soft failure
解釋
軟故障-
Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project
巖體結構，特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用，巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面，這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體，構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。 -
Due to the complexity of occurrence condition and the polytropy of influencing factors, the excavation and supporting in soft failure roadway under high ground stress become very difficult
摘要高地應力破碎軟巖巷道，由於賦存條件的復雜性和影響因素的多變性，使得該類巷道的開挖與支護極為困難。 -
Failure analysis on the liquid pressure metal soft tube
某液壓金屬編織軟管失效分析 -
Thesis is based on diaphragm gallery driving project of sichuan yele hydroelectric station. it gives clear definition and classification of soft rock, and a comprehensive study has been made on the mechanism of soft rock failure
首先明確了軟巖的定義及分類，對影響軟巖隧道穩定因素，軟巖隧道失穩的力學機理和變形力學機製作了較為全面的研究。 -
Abstract : based on the study on the deformation of largescale toppling rock mass in fushun west open pit, this paper research the features of deformation and failure of the soft rock slope controlled by weak intercalated beds, and its influence on urban industry establishment
文摘:以撫順西露天礦大規模傾倒滑移變形體變形規律研究為例，探討受軟弱夾層控制的軟巖邊坡變形破壞規律及其變形破壞對城市工業設施的影響。 -
Abstract : based on the data obtained from field observations and deformation monitoring, this paper deals with the deformation and failure of a double - decked slope composed of soft rock strata in its lower part and hard - brittle rock strata in its upper part. it is demonstrated that the deformation of this kind of slopes is always initiated by the non - homogeneous rheological compression of the lower soft rock strata, leading to the tension fracture and toppling of the upper hard rock strata, and at last the sliding of the whole deformed body will be caused by the shear failure along the stress - concentration zone in the lower soft rock mass under the actions of the gravitational loading and infiltration water
文摘:以現場考察和變形監測資料為依據，探討一個下部有軟弱基座，上部為硬脆性坡體的「二元結構」邊坡的變形破壞問題，揭示這類邊坡的變形總是以下部軟弱巖體的不均勻壓縮流變為先導，進而引起上部硬脆性坡體的拉裂與傾倒，最終通過滲入水的作用，使下部承載狀況已進一步惡化了的軟弱巖體，沿剪應力集中帶發生剪切破壞而導致整個變形坡體的下滑。 -
The lack of the soft power and the failure of the sino - japanese war of
軟實力的缺失與甲午戰爭的失敗 -
According to the geological survey on no. 316 national road from zaoyang to shuhe in the southern shaanxi province, five deformation and failure patterns of the slope in soft metamorphic rock are concluded and analyzed in detail, for effective forecast and economical treatment of slope hazard
本文通過對陜南316國道早陽蜀河段的實地調查，歸納了該路段軟弱變質巖邊坡的變形破壞特徵，總結出順層滑動、彎曲傾倒、楔形體滑動、潰曲破壞以及滑移拉裂5種典型的病害模式，並對每種變形破壞模式進行了具體的實例分析，從而為邊坡成災預警和選擇經濟有效的治理對策奠定基礎。 -
Based on the in - situ measurements of ground pressure and physical and mechanical properties of rocks in guhanshan coal mine, and analysis of minerals composition and fissures in rock, the type of soft rock was determined to investigate the deformation and failure of surrounding rocks and floor heave happened in extremely soft rock roadway in guhanshan coal mine, which provides the basic news for support of rock soft
摘要針對古漢山礦軟巖巷道圍巖變形破壞和嚴重底膨問題，通過對巷道圍巖進行地應力測量、物理力學性質分析測試、礦物成份分析和節理裂隙調查，確定了底膨巷道的軟巖類型，這為解決軟巖巷道的支護問題提供了基礎。 -
Results show that the overlying soil with a soft interlayer can obstruct the rupture failure from bedrock up to the earth ' s surface, however, a soft interlayer which is deeply buried, will bring about a wider range of the earth ' s surface rupture failure ; in addition, the thickness of the soft interlayer may have effects on the rupture course of the overlying soil
從模擬的結果看出，軟夾層對上覆土層破裂有一定的阻礙作用；當軟弱層埋置較深時，一旦上覆土層破裂，失效土體的范圍較大；軟弱夾層的厚薄對上覆土層的破裂進程和破裂范圍也有影響。 -
The analysis of the hard disk booting process and the recovery from its soft failure
硬盤引導過程的分析及其軟故障的修復 -
How the mirror server detects a failure of the principal server depends on whether it is a hard or soft failure
鏡像服務器檢測主體服務器故障的方式取決于故障是硬故障還是軟故障。 -
One is hard fault, which means the stuck - open fault and the bridge fault ; another is soft fault, which refers to the component parameters going beyond the preassumed perfomance range. usually, these faults do not lead to a total failure of equipments
一類稱之為硬故障，指元件的開路和短路失效故障，另一類稱之為軟故障，指元件的參數超出預定的容差范圍，一般它們均未使設備完全失效。 -
Based on the model of the interconnect failure, taking the existence of defect into account, the influence of the open soft fault on the interconnect reliability is deeply studied, and a new lifetime model of interconnect is presented
本文從互連線失效的電遷移模型出發，考慮到缺陷存在時，由局域缺陷導致的開路軟故障對互連線可靠性的作用，給出了缺陷統計分佈情況下新的互連線壽命模型。 -
At last, the model of defect size distribution and the model of soft and hard faults caused by defects is given. electromigration effect is still a dominating failure mechanism of interconnect for deep submicron and ultra - deep submicron scale
然後從實際晶元的缺陷類型中抽象出了丟失物缺陷、冗餘物缺陷以及介質針孔缺陷的幾何模型，給出了缺陷的粒徑分佈模型和由缺陷引起的軟故障和硬故障的模型。 -
Analysis on deformation failure mechanism of surrounding rocks in three soft seam roadway
煤層巷道圍巖變形破壞機理分析 -
Research on deformation failure of broken and soft rock roadway in deep mine
深埋破碎軟巖巷道變形破壞研究 -
This type of electric valve actuating controller with the core of micro controller 80c31 possesses not only the functions of a normal regulating device, such as testing, detecting, controlling and regulating, but more functions which helps to realize the remote controlling, the real - time display of various parameters, the diagnosis of fault and the failure protection and the soft judging of reference parameters coming from remote control center
它以單片機為控制和接受遠程控制信號的核心部件，不僅具有常規調節儀表的檢測、控制、調節功能，而且由於單片機的可編程，使其更具智能化。系統功能包括閥門控制、實時顯示閥位、閥門狀態監測、故障診斷、失效保護及給定值無擾動切換的軟體判定等多種功能。 -
As far as the soft clayey rock, widely distributed in guangdong, is concerned, it will swell after unloaded and soften during immersion. its strength decreases with time after excavation. as a result, the slopes probably lose their stability in a long time, and in deed there are some failure cases reported in engineering
但對于在廣東頗具代表性的風化泥質軟巖，因開挖外露而導致的浸水軟化和卸荷膨脹，會致使邊坡巖土長期強度的減損，使得按巖土天然強度指標設計的邊坡的長期穩定性無法保障，也造成了一些工程事故。 -
Based on the analyses of dynamic deformation process of the soft failure roadway under high ground stress, process - monitoring stepwise supporting principle was put forward to maintain this kind of roadway, that is 1 ) making full use of the carrying capacity of surrounding rocks, 2 ) timely reinforcing the surrounding rock by grouting to enhance its integrality, and 3 ) reinforcing supporting in those key positions
基於該類巷道變形的動態階段性特點，針對性地提出該類軟巖巷道支護的過程監控分步支護的過程式控制制方法，即開巷初期充分發揮圍巖自身的承載能力；適時採取圍巖注漿加固， 「保護與強化」圍巖力學性能，提高圍巖完整性；最後關鍵部位加強支護。
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