soil reclamation 中文意思是什麼

soil reclamation 解釋
荒地墾拓
  • soil : n 1 泥土，土壤；土質。2 土地，國土。3 滋生地，溫床。4 農業生活，務農。n 1 臟東西，污物，污穢，污...
  • reclamation : n. 1. 收回的請求；收復，取回；矯正；馴服；教化。2. 開墾，填築。3. （廢物的）翻造，再生；回收；土壤改良。
  1. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  2. Article 24 the local people ' s governments at various levels sha1l organize agricultura1 collective economic organizations and farmers to manage in a planned way the cultivated land with a slope of above 5 degrees but under the reclamation - forbidden degrees, by taking in line with different conditions such water and soil conservation measures as regulating drainage systems, building terraced fields, and practicing a method of cultivation conducive to water and soi1 conservation

    第二十四條各級地方人民政府應當組織農業集體經濟組織和農民，有計劃地對禁止開墾坡度以下、五度以上的耕地進行治理，根據不同情況，採取整治排水系統、修建梯田、蓄水保土耕作等水土保持措施。
  3. Comparison of the characteristics of soil biological in sea - island cotton field between drip irrigation under mulch and furrow irrigation in tarim reclamation area

    膜下滴灌與溝灌海島棉田土壤微生物特性的比較
  4. Potential role of soil seed banks in vegetation restoration and reclamation

    土壤種子庫在植被恢復與重建中的作用與潛力
  5. It has the arable land over 4. 1 million hectares, and the soil quality is good, the terrain is flat and concentrated, which is convenient for piloting gravity irrigation and large scale reclamation

    現有耕地410多萬公頃，而且土質好，地勢平坦，集中連片，非常便於引水自流灌溉和大規模開墾。
  6. Gully erosion, which is universal on original lands, but also the special forms, for example, hole erosion gravel erosion debris slide and debris flow, which is unusual in loess area, ( 2 ) based on a long - term fixed point experiments in proving ground of the south stackpile, the soil erosion factors have been researched quantitatively, the runoff and erosion affected factors have been made sure and the experiential models of producing water and soil have been taken in newly - constructed stage, early stage and later stage of reclamation

    確定南排土場原地貌的水蝕模數為3700 4400t km ~ 2 ? a ；在排土場新造地貌上，擊濺、面蝕、細溝侵蝕、淺溝侵蝕、沉陷侵蝕、砂礫化面蝕、土砂瀉溜和坡面泥石流等水土流失形式出現頻率和發生程度都明顯強于原地貌。 （ 2 ）以南排土場徑流試驗場長期的定位觀測為基礎，對排土場未復墾時期、復墾初期、復墾後期的土壤水蝕影響因子進行定量研究，確定了徑流和土壤水蝕的主要影響因子及其臨界值，建立了產流產沙的經驗模型。
  7. The purpose of this web site is to share my experiences with workers in any country on water logging in agricultural lands, irrigation induced soil salinity, subsurface drainage for agriculture ( horizontal and vertical ), reuse of groundwater, ground - water hydraulics, ( geo ) hydrology, rainfall and surface runoff relations, reclamation and improvement of water logged saline, salty, sodic alkaline, and acid sulphate soils, plant growth, crop production and responses as well as statistical analysis consisting of segmented linear regression and cumulative frequency distributions

    描述:探討農業耕地的水澇問題；灌溉導致的土壤鹽堿化；地表灌溉；地下水的再利用；地下水水力學；雨水與水流失的關系；淺地表排水；土壤開墾及水澇，酸性，堿性土壤的改良；片段線形回歸和累積頻數分佈的統計分析等。
  8. The soil reclamation has different effect upon soil unit weight and water

    土壤開墾對土壤容重和水分狀況也有不同程度的擾動作用。
  9. Study on selection of slope protection plantation varieties in acid soil mine area reclamation

    酸性土壤礦區復墾中護坡植被品種篩選研究
  10. With the people ' s transporting of three gorges area the reclamation ratio of steep slope sloping plantation has increased to 43. 7 %, however, it is a unquestionable fact that the three gorges region ' s slope cultivated land is the major material resource of water and soil loss

    42萬ho ，而山地面積占這一區域的74 。隨著移民搬遷，使陡坡地的耕墾率已高達43 7 ，而三峽地區坡耕地是水土流失的主要物質來源己是無可爭議的事實。
  11. ( 1 ) in newly - constructed stage and early stage of reclamation, the most important factor of runoff is 30min rainfall intensity. in later stage of reclamation, the most important one is 45min rainfall intensity. and the runoff capacity is the most important influence factor to soil erosion always ; ( 2 ) on the certain degree, loosening surface has an active function to infiltration condition but not to conserve soil ; ( 3 ) the most runoff is formed on platform of stackpile and the soil erosion often happens in the slope ; ( 4 ) stone - soiled dumps have an advantage over soil at respect of erosion resistance so that soil is not adapt in covering slope ; ( 5 ) grass has a better role in conservation of water and soil than arbor in early stage of reclamation ; ( 6 ) arbor - arboret - hemp mix is the best model for conservation

    結果顯示：在未復墾時期和復墾初期， 30min降雨強度對徑流影響最大，復墾後期徑流與45min雨強相關性最強，而徑流量對土壤侵蝕量的影響始終最大；通過疏鬆地表巖土只在一定程度上改善地表的入滲條件，並不能起到保土的作用；平臺為徑流的主要形成區，而土壤侵蝕主要集中在斜坡；土石混排坡的土壤抗蝕性比覆土坡的要大得多，在排土場形成過程中不宜用厚層黃土覆坡；在復墾初期，純草模式水土保持效果明顯好於純喬模式。
  12. The reclamation of dunams of waste arenary soil, proposed in the prospectus of agendath netaim, bleibtreustrasse, berlin, w. 15 by the cultivation of orange plantations and melonfields and reafforestation

    靠桔園和瓜地的栽培以及重新造林來開發多少狄納穆270荒蕪的砂質土地，參看柏林西十五區布萊布特留的移民墾殖公司的說明書。
  13. Article 23 land reclamation at the expense of deforestation, rock quarrying, sand quarrying, soil extracting and other activities at the expense of deforestation shall be forbidden

    第二十三條禁止毀林開墾和毀林採石、采砂、采土以及其他毀林行為。
  14. In recent years, such problems as the extension and application of on - film irrigation, reclamation of salinized soils, and prevention of secondary salinization have made it important to study coupled movement of soil water, salt and heat transfer under plastic mulch in arid and semi - arid areas

    近年來覆膜灌溉的推廣應用、鹽堿地開發和改良以及土壤次生鹽堿化防治等問題使得研究西北乾旱-半乾旱地區覆膜條件下土壤水、鹽、熱耦合遷移規律成為重要課題。
  15. Soil bacteria and their biochemical characteristics on reclamation of coal mines

    礦山復墾區土壤微生物及其生化特性研究
  16. Study on reclamation and filling of ground subsidence area in thick soil mining area

    西部巨厚黃土礦區采動塌陷區復墾充填研究
  17. Soil properties of qingshan tailings dam of gushan iron mine and reclamation tac tics

    姑山鐵礦青山尾礦庫土壤特性與復墾策略
  18. Abstract : because of natural environment of drought 、 wind and sand as well as saline and alkaline soil, etc., the original ecological balance is destroyed meanwhile, vulnerable ecological environment and unique landscape pattern are formed under blind reclamation and irrational using water resource in continental river basin in arid zone

    文摘:乾旱區內陸河流域因其乾旱、風沙及鹽堿的自然環境，加之盲目開墾荒地、不合理利用水資源等人為因素的影響，改變了原有的生態平衡，形成了脆弱的生態環境和特殊的景觀格局。
  19. Because of natural environment of drought 、 wind and sand as well as saline and alkaline soil, etc., the original ecological balance is destroyed meanwhile, vulnerable ecological environment and unique landscape pattern are formed under blind reclamation and irrational using water resource in continental river basin in arid zone

    乾旱區內陸河流域因其乾旱、風沙及鹽堿的自然環境，加之盲目開墾荒地、不合理利用水資源等人為因素的影響，改變了原有的生態平衡，形成了脆弱的生態環境和特殊的景觀格局。
  20. Combining the design and construction of reclamation, soft soil treatment and yard structure in miaoling phase project of lianyungang port, and considering the specific soil condition, construction technology, construction period and application requirement, we continually optimize and readjust the design scheme to adapt to field production condition and realize incorporation of design and construction

    摘要結合連雲港廟嶺三期工程陸域形成、軟基處理和堆場結構設計與施工，針對特殊的土質條件、施工工藝、工期和使用要求，不斷地優化和調整設計方案，以適應現場的生產條件，形成設計與施工一體化控制的局面。
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