soil slide 中文意思是什麼
soil slide
解釋
土層崩塌-
It was shown that the physical property, electric resistivily and microstructure of soil in the slide area were different from those in the slope, and could be used to determine the slip zone, while the mineral ingredient and chemical composition could not be used generally to identify the slip zone
研究結果顯示：黃土滑坡滑帶土的主要物理性質指標、電阻率特性、細觀結構特徵、微觀結構特徵與滑坡體及滑床有顯著差異，在實踐中可作為鑒別滑動面的標志；而滑帶土的礦物、化學成分沒有明顯的差異變化。 -
Gully erosion, which is universal on original lands, but also the special forms, for example, hole erosion gravel erosion debris slide and debris flow, which is unusual in loess area, ( 2 ) based on a long - term fixed point experiments in proving ground of the south stackpile, the soil erosion factors have been researched quantitatively, the runoff and erosion affected factors have been made sure and the experiential models of producing water and soil have been taken in newly - constructed stage, early stage and later stage of reclamation
確定南排土場原地貌的水蝕模數為3700 4400t km ~ 2 ? a ；在排土場新造地貌上，擊濺、面蝕、細溝侵蝕、淺溝侵蝕、沉陷侵蝕、砂礫化面蝕、土砂瀉溜和坡面泥石流等水土流失形式出現頻率和發生程度都明顯強于原地貌。 （ 2 ）以南排土場徑流試驗場長期的定位觀測為基礎，對排土場未復墾時期、復墾初期、復墾後期的土壤水蝕影響因子進行定量研究，確定了徑流和土壤水蝕的主要影響因子及其臨界值，建立了產流產沙的經驗模型。 -
In consideration of the soil arch effect between anti - slide piles, a calculation formula for the anti - slide pile spacing was developed, taking the following factors as the controlling conditions - the static equilibrium equation of the frictional resistance and adhesive force between the side of piles and slope soil, which sustains the thrusting force of the landside, and the strength conditions at the medial cross - section and two end sections of soil arch
摘要考慮抗滑樁樁間土拱效應，以樁側與邊坡土體間的摩阻力及黏著力承擔滑坡推力的靜力平衡條件和土拱跨中與拱腳處截面的強度條件共同控制，建立了抗樁間距的計算公式。 -
A plane soil arch model is established and used to simulate the soil arch effect between anti - slide piles and soil and to study the main influencing factors as well
建立了模擬抗滑樁與土體土拱效應的平面土拱模型，研究了樁間土土拱效應的主要影響因素。 -
Besides experiments, the present domestic and abroad study on anti - slide pile is mainly analysis by traditional cantilever beam method, foundation coefficient method and elastic mechanic method. on the basis of previous studies, this paper carries out a research on relevant design and calculation theory about anti - slide piles, comprising the interaction between anti - slide piles and rock and soil of side slopes, the soil arching model of anti - slide piles and the internal stress calculation method of prestressed anchor cables
目前國內外對抗滑樁的研究，除試驗研究外，主要採用傳統的懸臂梁法、地基系數法及彈性力學方法來進行分析。本文在前人的研究基礎上，通過對抗滑樁相關設計計算理論進行研究，包括抗滑樁與邊坡巖土體的相互作用，抗滑樁的土拱效應模型以及抗滑樁預應力錨索的內力計算方法進行分析。 -
The reason for the failure of loosely residual soil slopes triggered by rainfall is that the contractive failure caused by the penetration of rainfall, giving rise to a high excess pore pressure which reduces shear strength of the soil. the soil is prone to flow slide after failure under the action of gravity due to its high moistu re content
蔣家溝地區坡殘積土斜坡在暴雨條件下的破壞是由於降雨入滲導致土體發生剪縮破壞，破壞後土體的孔隙水壓力升高形成超孔隙水壓力、土體強度降低、破壞迅速擴展所致，因而大多數斜坡呈流滑型破壞並具有突然性破壞特點。 -
Based on the method of limitation analysis of soil plasticity, researching from the soil arching mechanism of soil - nailing retaining, the upper limit of the critical height of soil - nailing slopes and the minimum horizontal length from coping of the potential slide surface to the edge of deep excavation are obtained through the analysis to weight of soil and vertical loading and the mechanism of soil and soli - nailing acting reciprocally
摘要基於土的塑性極限分析方法，以均質土坡為例，從土釘支護結構的準粘聚力理論出發，綜合考慮土體自重、坡頂的條形荷載，以及土釘與土體的相互作用的機理，推導出了土釘支護的臨界高度的上限值和潛在螺旋曲線滑動面在坡頂方向距基坑邊沿的最小水平距離解析表達式，可供基抗支護設計參考。 -
The whole dynamic finite - element analysis simplified based on 2d plane is performed to adapt engineering requires. the effect of both kinematic interaction and inertial interaction on pile - soil - structure systems within layered soil field is relatively comprehensively investigated. at the same time, the boundary effect of model, the horizontal dynamic features of piles and the nonlinear characteristic of slide and contact on the interfaces of pile - soil are considered too on the ground of no - element meshing technique applied for dimensional effect of piles in stratum - soils
建立了以適應工程需要的基於二維平面動力分析的簡化整體有限元模型；提出了能有效考慮樁尺寸效應的樁-土無單元劃分技術，在考慮了模型的邊界效應、樁基的水平動力特性和樁土界面的滑移、接觸非線性行為的基礎上，從時域內較為全面的研究了層狀土域中樁基上下部結構的慣性相互作用和運動相互作用兩種基本效應。 -
Because of the different material property of the piles and soil, shear stress is produced on the contact surface between piles and soil, which may cause slide and crazing of the soil mass under workload. in order to reflect the mechanical character precisely on the contact surface, a new kind of element, plane - plane contact element is introduced. the principle of the process is presented in detail and the finite element model is established with the consideration of the soil ' s elastoplastic constitutive relation
由於樁體結構的材料性能與周圍土層性質相差較大，在荷載作用下有可能在其接觸面上產生較大的剪應力從而導致錯動或開裂，為了充分反映樁土接觸面上的受力及變形特徵，考慮樁土之間的共同作用，在樁土接觸面處設置面面接觸單元，將採用接觸單元和不採用接觸單元兩種演算法的計算結果與模型試驗結果進行比較，驗證了本文接觸界面處理的合理性。 -
With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure
通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。 -
Strength reduction method with fem for analyzing the expansive soil cutting slope collapse and slide
膨脹性泥頁巖填料的承載比 -
Thirdly, on basis of analyzing the previous studies about pile - soil interaction, soil arching theory is applied to analyze the transfer mechanism of sliding thrust between anti - slide piles and soil and rock among piles
再次，在對前人有關樁土相互作用的研究進行分析的基礎上，應用土拱理論分析了滑坡推力在抗滑樁和樁間巖土體之間的傳遞機理。 -
Springs are used to simulate the action on piles by soil and rocks. the bearing performance of anti - slide piles and those with prestressed anchor cables are compared by illustration examples
並對一般抗滑樁與預應力錨索抗滑樁的受力和變形進行了對比分析，得到了一些有價值的結論。 -
The ideal elastic - plastic constitutive relation and the pile - soil contact element are adopted in the fem numerical analysis. it is simulated that the lateral displacement field, the slide distance between the contact surface and the contact status
採用理想彈塑性土體本構關系和樁-土接觸單元，通過有限元數值分析，對樁-岸坡結構體系的位移場以及接觸面之間的滑移、接觸狀態進行了數值模擬。
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