sols 中文意思是什麼

The preparation process of stable sols containing various codopants, such as germanium and ytterbium are presented

提出了制備穩定的多摻雜組分溶膠的方法，包括鍺、鐿等雜質。

The relation of absorption of nano - metal sols and the addition of dispersants, as well as the rule of absorption of nano - metal sol added by dispersants concomitant to placing time were systematically investigated by means of uv - vis. the results show that, the suitable dispersant to nano - iron / ethanol sol is 0. 035 % polyoxyethylene ( 10 ) lauryl ether ( op - 10 ), but in the case of nano - tungsten / ethanol sol, 0. 13 % neotelex maybe is of more benefit to its disperse stability. the observation of tem shows the best evidences

Uv - vis法理論分析結果表明，對于納米鐵溶膠，添加0 . 035的非離子型表面活性劑十二烷醇聚氧乙烯醚可以達到良好的分散穩定性；而對于納米鎢溶膠，最理想的分散劑則是0 . 13的陰離子表面活性劑十二烷基苯磺酸鈉，電鏡觀察結果完全證實了該推論，顯示5天後的納米金屬溶膠仍然保持良好的分散狀況。

Manufacture and applications of silica sols

硅溶膠制備與應用

Alumina sols of different content were prepared by using al ( o - sec - bu ) 3 as precusor, water as solvent and nitric acid as peptizer

以異丁醇鋁為前驅物、水為溶劑、硝酸為膠溶劑制備了不同濃度的氧化鋁溶膠，進而採用提拉法和旋覆法制備了緻密氧化鋁膜。

The silver doped tio2 or sio2 sols are prepared through sol - gel method, ti ( oc4h9 ) 4 and si ( oc2hs ) 4 are chosen as precursors respectively, and hnos is catalyzer, agno3 is the second component for inducting silver ion

實驗分別以鈦酸丁酯和正硅酸乙酯為先驅劑，硝酸為催化劑，硝酸銀引入銀離子，以溶膠?凝膠法配製摻銀tio _ 2 、 sio _ 2溶膠。

In this paper, the property difference of sio2 sols used for preparing thin films by esam method or sol - gel process has been discussed. three kinds of sio2 sols were prepared, catalyzed by hcl or nh3 h2o only, or hcl first and then nh3 h2o respectively ( please note : in following text, the sio2 sol catalyzed by hc1 first and then nh3 h2o and its correspondent films will be named sio2 sol 1 # and film 1 ; the sio2 sol catalyzed by nh3 h2o only and its correspondent films will be named sio2 sol 2 # and film 2 # ). through investigating the assembling properties of the sols, observing thin films " microscopic structure with tem and testing their transmissivity with 721 spectrophotometer, we find that the first kind of sol is not suitable for preparing esam films, but the last two, i. e. sol 1 # and sol 2 #, are good

本文討論了esam法制備薄膜所用的溶膠與sol - gel法所用的溶膠在性能上的區別，在hc1或nh _ ? h _ 2o分別單獨催化和hc1 nh _ 3 ? h _ 2o分步催化三種催化條件下制備了sio _ 2溶膠（以下規定hc1 nh _ 3 ? h _ 2o分步催化的sio _ 2溶膠為1 ~ #溶膠，相應的薄膜為1 ~ #薄膜， nh _ 3 ? h _ 2o催化的sio _ 2溶膠為2 ~ #溶膠、相應的薄膜為2 ~ #薄膜） ，在通過組裝薄膜並用透射電鏡（ tem ）觀察薄膜微觀結構以及用721分光光度計測試樣品的光透射率，得出了后兩種催化方法所制備的溶膠適合於esam法鍍膜，而第一種溶膠不適于用此法鍍膜的結論，用傅立葉紅外光譜（ ft - ir ）研究了溶膠組成；用差熱失重分析儀（ dta - tg ）對膠體進行了熱分析。

At the same time, alumina polymeric sols were prepared by using al ( o - sec - bu ) 3 as precusor and sec - buoh as solvent. then compact alumina films were fabricated by electrophoretic deposition

以異丁醇鋁為前驅物、異丁醇為溶劑制備了氧化鋁聚合溶膠，進而採用電泳沉積工藝制備了緻密氧化鋁膜。

Based on the infrared anomalous dispersion of compact alumina film, the character of alumina sols and the processing for fabricating compact alumina film were studied by using sol - gel method, combining dip - dropping, spin - coating method and electrophoretic deposition techniques

本文基於緻密氧化鋁膜的紅外反常色散特性，結合溶膠-凝膠技術，採用浸漬提拉法、旋覆法和電泳沉積工藝，對氧化鋁溶膠的性質和緻密氧化鋁膜的制備工藝進行了研究。

Especially, the nano - iron and nano - tungsten sols as well as their powders were characterized in detail by xrd, ft - ir, uv - vis, xfs, tem, sem, edax and so on. another new method is put forward firstly to estimate the addition of dispersants and its effect by uv - vis

重點選取納米鐵乙醇溶膠和納米鎢乙醇溶膠以及其中的納米顆粒進行了詳細表徵，所涉及的測試方法包括x射線衍射、傅立葉紅外光譜、紫外-可見光譜、熒光光譜、透射電子顯微鏡及選區衍射、掃描電子顯微鏡及微區能譜分析等等。

Lee p c, meisel d p. adsorption and surface - enhanced raman of dyes on silver and gold sols [ j ]. j. phys. chem., 1982, 86 : 3391

鄭軍偉，李曉偉，周躍國，顧仁敖.銀納米粒子陳列的自組裝及其表面增強拉曼光譜應用[ j ] .光譜學與光譜分析， 2000 ， 6 : 814

It ' s indicated that the zeta potential and total interaction energy of the colloidal particles are both at a maximum when the nitric acid concentration is 0. 22mol / l for the alumina sols with a mol ratio of 1 : 50 between asb and h2o,

結果表明，膠體顆粒的雙電層厚度隨硝酸的濃度的增加不斷減小，對異丁醇鋁與水的摩爾比為1 ： 50系溶膠，硝酸濃度為0 . 22mol l時膠體顆粒的zeta電位和作用位能最大。

The sols is bright yellow and stable during a month and a half. silver sols are charaterized by a transmission electron microscopy ( tem ) and ultraviolet - visible spectrophotometer ( uv ). the result indicates that the silver particles are approximately spherical and monodispersed with an average diameter of ca. 15nm

溶膠呈亮黃色，貯存一個半月不發生凝聚，並用紫外分光光度計和透射電子顯微鏡對其研究，發現制得的納米ag為球狀粒子，粒徑為15nm 。

The synthesis, structure, properties and interface behavior of nanocomposite materials based on layered v2o5 and moo3, which can be topotactically reacted with alkali - metal ions ( li +, na ~ ( + ), etc. ) have attracted more attention in recent years. the intercalation of polymer into the interlayer is expected to improve the interface and interlayer structure of these materials, resulting in desirable novel characteristics. in this dissertation, vanadium pentoxide sols were synthesized by melt quenching in oxygen atmosphere

近年來，利用能與鋰等堿金屬離子發生拓撲化學反應的v _ 2o _ 5 、 moo _ 3等層狀氧化物的層間結構特徵，將聚合物嵌入層間來改善界面和層間性質，使材料呈現出許多優異的性能，對這類材料合成、結構、性能和界面行為的研究引起了人們的極大興趣。

This phenomena also shows that the sers enhancement factor of some molecules can be modified by changing the ph of the molecules - sols system

這可以給我們很大的啟示：改變體系的酸堿度也可以達到改變其sers的增強效果的目的。

Carbon nanotubes were separately synthesized by a new pulsed laser ablation ( pla ) for in - situ growth method and cvd support method in this paper. ft - ir, uv - vis, xfs, laman, tem, xrd, bet methods were used to characterize the sol, carbon nanotube and other products in the experiment. in the pla method, the sols containing carbon nanotubes were successively obtained by using 1064nm pulsed laser to ablate the interface of fe / c, or ni / c targets and ethanol under common temperature and pressure, and then carbon nanotubes were directly acquired by evaporating the ethanol

脈沖激光轟擊原位生長法是在常溫常壓下使用1064nm波長的脈沖激光轟擊目標靶與乙醇流動相的固液界面來連續制備含有碳納米管的溶膠，進而除去乙醇相得到碳納米管，其中目標靶為石墨與fe 、 ni等金屬催化劑混合壓製成的靶片； cvd基體法是使用自製的六方介孔mcm - 41多孔材料為基體，負載fe催化劑活性組分，通過cvd法催化裂解c2h2來生長碳納米管。

Doping of tio2 moo3 cro3 peo also improves the stability of sols, the performance of this electrochromic materials. when the optimum sintering treatment temperature is 200c, the ec layer has excellent electrochemistry performance and firmly integrated with glass substrate. doping of tio2 improves the stability of ceo2 and change the electrochemistry performance of sols markedly

本文研究了該全固態電致變色器件的顏色變化、響應時間、電化學性能、保存時間，並著重研究了電致變色層的循環次數、晶型結構、以及其前驅物的均勻性、穩定性和適宜的粘度。

Nano - metal / ethanol sols, including fe, co, ni, au, ti and w, were successfully obtained by this method. the diameters of metal particles in the sols were between 10 ~ 30nm

運用上述方法，成功制備了鐵、鈷、鎳、金、鈦、鎢等多種金屬乙醇溶膠，所獲得的納米金屬顆粒粒徑大多介於10 30nm之間。

Translucent sio2 sols are prepared from teos using nh3 ? h2o as catalyzer, polyelectrolyte / sio2 composite films are fabricated via electrostatic self - assembly multilayer method, and sio2 thin films are formed by heat - treating the polyelectrolyte / sio2 composite films to eliminate the polyelectrolyte and other components in composite films

摘要以氨水為催化劑，通過水解正矽酸乙酯制備了乳白色二氧化矽溶膠，採用靜電自組裝薄膜技術制備了聚電解質二氧化矽復合薄膜，並通過熱處理制備了二氧化矽薄膜。