spherical geometry 中文意思是什麼
spherical geometry
解釋
球面幾何（學）。-
Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented
許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型 -
Different type methods to survey height by spherical geometry
各類高程測量方法的球面幾何解釋 -
Einstein s original cosmological model, introduced by him in 1917, was a static, homogeneous model with spherical geometry
愛恩斯坦在1917年發表的宇宙模型是一個靜態均勻及具有球狀對稱的宇宙。 -
In this article, physical equations and relative three - dimensional finite - difference formulae in cylindrical and spherical geometries were derived and two - and three - dimensional code in cylindrical and spherical geometries for direct - drive by laser was made, based on the lared - s code in planar geometry. it consisted of the processes such as the inverse bremsstrahlung absorption, electic heat conduction and fluid dynamics
本論文在lared - s程序平面版本基礎上，推導了三維柱和球幾何中激光驅動的物理方程和相應的差分方程，編制了二維和三維柱和球幾何中激光驅動流體不穩定性的lared - s程序版本，主要物理過程包括：激光逆軔致吸收、電子熱傳導和流體運動。 -
Thirdly, multimode - coupling phenomena in cylindrical geometry was analyzed by the simulation. the growth of every mode and its harmonic was qualitatively compared well with the solutions of mode - coupling equation. fourthly, the rt instability in cylindrical and spherical geometries was calculated during an implosion
第三，利用lared一s程序模擬柱幾何中rt不穩定性的多模禍合問題，對各個模及其高次諧波的變化進行了分析，並且與模藕合方程的解定性地進行比較，結果符合得較好。 -
The strength of convergent shock was enhanced in cylindrical and spherical geometries than in planar geometry. the bubble became more wide and big and the spike became more narrow and long. it showed in spherical implosion that the spike close to the symmetrical axis grew faster than the ring one away from the symmetrical axis
第四，利用lared一s程序模擬柱和球幾何內爆過程中rt不穩定性增長，表明收縮幾何效應對內爆過程中不穩定性的增長有重要影響，柱和球幾何中聚心沖擊波的強度大於平面情況，氣泡變得更加寬而大，而尖頂變得更加細而長。 -
At linear stage, the theoretical growth rate for the rt instability in cylindrical and spherical geometries was enhanced ( or reduced ) due to the decrease ( or increase ) in the perturbation wavelength during an implosion ( or explosion ). even in the absence of an acceleration the perturbation could grow in the convergent geometries. the amplitude growth rate was proportional to the cube of the convergent ratio in spherical geometry and to the square of the convergent ratio in cylindrical geometry
在線性階段，已有的研究表明：一方面，在內爆（或外爆）過程中擾動波長變短（或變長） ，使得不穩定性的增長率變大（或變小） ；另一方面，即使不存在界面加速度，界面運動仍然可能導致擾動幅度的增加，柱幾何中擾動幅度的變化速率正比于界面收縮比的平方，球幾何中擾動幅度的變化速率正比于界面收縮比的三次方，並且擾動幅度的變化方式（增加或減少）只與初始時刻擾動幅度的增長速率（正或負）有關，而與界面的運動方向（向內或向外）無關。 -
The mathematic model of the ultra - thin spherical mirror is to be treated as elastic thin shell. then the predigested model, i. e., bended beam, used in qualitative analysis was proposed, and its deflection and stress formulas under the freely supported condition were set up. based on an off - axis aspherical primary mirror, the relationship of aspherical surface error ( rms ) in tangential plane with bended beam ’ s radius r, position s of concentrated load p and geometry length l of arc was analyzed
根據這一設想，本文建立了超薄鏡的數學模型?薄殼，並提出了強制力作用下超薄鏡的簡化模型?曲梁，推導了曲梁在簡支情況下受力變形的撓度公式，並結合一個實例，計算出曲梁變形后與所需非球面的面形殘差（ rms ）在子午方向與曲梁弧長l 、曲梁半徑r及集中力位置s的關系及滿足面形精度的r和s范圍，分析了弧矢方向的rms ，得出了同時滿足子午和弧矢方向面形要求的l 、 r和p 。 -
Four parameters for determining the type of circuit of spherical four - bar linkage are defined. according to the relationship of these parameters, three types of circuit of spherical four - bar linkage are found, which is proved in view of geometry point. base on the theory of sphere triangle, an approach of identifying the circuit and branch defect of spherical four - bar linkage is proposed
首先提出了四個迴路類型判斷參數，根西安理工大學博士學位論文據這些參數之間的關系，將球面4r機構迴路分為三種類型，並從幾何的觀點進行了證明;然後基於球面三角理論，提出了球面4r機構迴路及分支缺陷識別的轉角符號法，而由空間第一組機構與其等效球面4r機構迴路特性的等效性，此方法對空間第一組機構的迴路和分支缺陷的識別同樣有效。 -
Electrode geometry for balance of a spherical rotor
球形轉子靜電平衡裝置支承電極形狀的選擇 -
Using the method of micromechanics theory and the finite element method, the problem of electromagnetic field of spherical core - shell type particle is studied and effective permittivity forecasting formula of this particle is induced ; the forecasting results is confirmed by the finite element method ; the effect of material parameter and geometry parameter on the effective permittivity is studied
利用微觀力學方法和有限元方法，對核殼型球形顆粒夾雜的復合材料的電磁場問題進行了研究，得出了核殼型球形顆粒夾雜的復合材料的等效介電常數的預測公式，並用有限元方法進行了驗證：研究了材料參數和幾何參數對等效介電常數的影響。 -
This paper is composed of two parts including 5 chapters. in the first part ( including chapter 2 ^ 3 ), this paper explains an improved geometry - model method to eliminating eclipse shadow, using satellite imaging theory and projection theory to convert plane rectangular coordinates into rectangular spherical coordinates. otherwise, through studying eclipse ' s shape and size, this paper uses a math - function - model to eliminating eclipse shadow
本文共有五章，主要內容分為兩部分；第一部分包括第二、三章的內容，利用可見光雲圖成像原理以及點的投影法，將平面雲圖投影到三維直角坐標的球面上，對用於雲圖陰影訂正的原幾何模型法加以改進，得到改進的幾何模型法，並進行日食陰影訂正實驗；本文還利用數學函數模型法，通過研究月球在地球表面投射陰影的形狀及其受影響程度，從另一方面進行可見光雲圖日食陰影的訂正實驗研究。
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