spillover effect 中文意思是什麼
spillover effect
解釋
滿溢效果-
In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development
這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。 -
Generating mechanism of spillover effect of fdi technology
技術溢出效應的產生機制研究 -
These people are subjected to a spillover effect
他們是指那些會受」溢出效應「影響的購物者。 -
Spillover effect of independent innovation in china ' s auto industry
中國汽車產業自主創新的溢出效應 -
The fifth chapter discusses the various effects fdius on the us economy, including investment supplement effect, technical spillover effect, effect of foreign trade and international balance of payment, employment effect and competition effect, followed by the overall assessment of the influence of fdius and its sustainability
第五章探討外國直接投資對美國經濟產生的各種效應，包括投資補充效應、技術外溢效應、貿易與國際收支效應、就業效應以及競爭效應等，並從總體上評估外資對美國經濟的影響及其可持續性。 -
The reaction mechanism for methanol oxidation at pt / moox / gc composite electrode involved the proton spillover effect from hydrogen molybdenum bronze, and a bifunctional reation mechanism for methanol oxidation by providing a hydrous molybdenum oxide to oxidize the intermediates, coads, for keeping cleaning platinum surface and make it easier for methanol to be oxidized on the clean platinum
通過計時電流圖中的電流衰減情況和cv實驗結果比較可得出， pt moo _ x gc電極催化劑具有一定的抗- co -中毒性能。 pt moo _ x gc的甲醇氧化機理是通過提供水合的氧化物來提高抗co中毒催化性能和質子溢出效應，從而加快甲醇氧化速度的。 -
Industry cluster can effectively realize scale economic benefit, moreover it can drive the area economic development by strong spillover effect
摘要產業集聚能充分實現規模經濟效益，並能以強大的溢出效應帶動整個區域的發展。 -
In fact, the current research findings on the endogenous growth theory itself are consisted of different models created by those economists having similar opinion on the growth theory and are not clear enough. current researches on the endogenous growth theory revealed that it is not the exogenous but endogenous variables ( such as endogenous technological change ) provide the engine for the long - run growth, and conducted in - depth analysis of one particular aspect of endogenous growth models such as the spillover effect of the knowledge, learning by doing, human capital investment, r & d, increasing returns, division of the labor and specialization and monopoly
國內外研究的一個共同特點是：把內生增長模型的理論特點歸結為，強調經濟增長不是外部力量（如外生的技術變化） ，而是經濟體系的內部力量（如內生技術變化）作用的結果，並分別對內生增長模型所側重的某一方面：如知識外溢、邊干邊學、人力資本投資、 r & d 、收益遞增、勞動分工和專業化、開放經濟和壟斷化等進行了詳細述評。 -
The knowledge spillover effect of foreign firms on chinese local firms
外商企業對中國企業的知識溢出影響 -
Regional factors and fdi technology spillover effect empirical analysis of zhejiang
基於寧波市532家企業的問卷調查與分析 -
Research on the regional difference of spillover effect from technology transfer by mncs
跨國公司技術轉移溢出效應區域差異分析 -
China and the us reached a new civil aviation agreement in june 2004. the deal allows five new carriers from each side access to the us - mainland markets and will see weekly flights increase from 54 to 249 ? by 2010. ? hong kong also benefits as more traffic between the us and china will have positive spillover effect on the traffic demand arising from the sino - us agreement in the asian region
2004年6月，中國與美國簽署新的民航運輸協定。中美雙方將可分別增加5家航空公司開辦往來兩國之間的航線，航班亦將由每周54班增至2010年的249班。中美航空交通更趨頻繁，將連帶推動亞洲地區的運輸需求，香港也可從中受惠。 -
Our findings are as follows : firstly, the phenomena of thick tails, volatility clustering, leverage effects, are existed in chinese stock markets. bad news affecting is higher than good news ; secondly, it is found from the comparison that the arch type models with student ’ s innovation is more capable to capture characteristics of logarithmic return time series ; thirdly, return of the four share indexes keep in co - integration at a long run ; lastly, the volatility spillover effect between a - share and b - share are tested and there exists a prominent spillover effect from a - share to b - share
而深市b股發生了變化，從第一階段的非對稱現象不顯著到第二階段的顯著，且跟a股保持同向的風險補償。第四，上證a指對上證b指收益率在短期上具有格蘭傑原因，在b股對境內投資者開放后， a 、 b股的關聯性增強。第五，在第一階段， a股向b股的波動溢出不太顯著，在第二階段滬深兩市a股向b股的單向波動溢出均顯著性存在。 -
Actively absorbing horizontal investment by transnational corporations can promote the shift in intra - industry trade between china and developed countries from vertical trade to horizontal trade, and fully utilize the technological spillover effect of transnational corporations, thus facilitating technological progress and industrial upgrading in related domestic industries and enhancing china trade competitiveness
積極吸收跨國公司的水平直接投資，可推動我國與發達國家的產業內貿易由垂直型向水平型產業內貿易發展，充分發揮跨國公司的技術外溢效應，從而帶動國內相關產業的技術進步與產業升級，提升我國的外貿競爭力。 -
Non - traditional security has been a global problem for its spillover effect. as army forces plays a critical role in this field, it ’ s needful theoretically and practically to study the army forces ’ policies towords non - traditional security
軍隊是參與應對非傳統安全的中堅力量，研究軍隊參與應對非傳統安全政策具有很強的實踐意義和理論意義。 -
In this thesis, through the analysis of the whole economy of these two regions and their own important economic elements since the large scale development of the western region was carried out in 1999, it was found that the economic gap between these two regions was not narrowing, the spillover effects of the western regions economy and the polar effect of the eastern region ' s economy was conspicuous, but the sign of the gradient transfer was not evident
本文通過對1999年西部大開發進入實際階段以來東、西部整體經濟和各項經濟要素的分析，發現東西部經濟與東部經濟的差距並沒有縮小，西部經濟的擴散效應和東部經濟的極化效應明顯，梯度轉移跡象並不明顯。 -
This paper explains external demonstration effect of implementing logistic support by utilizing contractor in american military ; analyzing spillover - effect of return and reducing effect of transaction cost of contractor trade during the socialization of logistic support ; and making the model analysis of the strategy choice of direct transactions and broker transactions of the socialized military logistic support so as to provide theory support for the further reform of the socialization of logistic support
摘要闡述了美軍利用承包商實施後勤補給的外部示範效應；對軍隊後勤社會化保障中間承包商交易收益溢出效應模型及交易成本節約效應進行了分析；對軍隊後勤社會化保障中直接交易與利用中間承包商交易策略優化選擇進行了模型分析。 -
The inflow of foreign capital into the western region is often followed by the introduction of advanced technologies and management. in addition, foreign capital will promote indirectly through the spillover effect the technological upgrading, institutional innovation, industrial modernization, and the establishment of the whole modern economic structure in the western r egion
外資進入西部地區后，不僅可以直接帶來先進的技術和制度，而且通過「外溢」效應等各種形式間接促進西部地區的技術進步、制度創新、產業演進和整個現代經濟結構的建立。 -
First, we introduce the conception of project space, in which every project has three dimensions, i. e. project value, the extent of knowledge tacitness and the extent of spillover effect
首先，我們引入了產品空間的概念，其中任何一個創新項目都包含項目價值、知識的隱含性和溢出效應三個維度。 -
The results show that the type of qingdao economic growth is promoted by capital and the output elasticity and contribution rate of human capital are low, while the spillover effect of human capital is not clear
結果表明，青島市的經濟增長帶有明顯的資本推動型特徵，人力資本的產出彈性和貢獻率較低，溢出效應不明顯。
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