spruce 中文意思是什麼

Microarray analysis and plantlets regeneration of the transgenic norway spruce ( picea abies ) for low - content lignin norway spruce is one of the two most important forest tree species in europe and the preferred species for pulp manufacture

挪威雲杉（ piceaabies ）是歐洲的主要用材樹種，也是重要的造紙原料樹種。其木材的主要成分除纖維素外，還有15 - 36的木質素。

You really must spruce up a bit, albert.

阿爾培，你可是得把自己搞得整潔一點了。

But so far, there have not report about forest soil microbe and soil enzymatic activity in westen sichuan. the study ' s object is bitch forest. spruce forest, fir forest, chrysanthemum alp, willow community and two couch grass, so the research of the soil microorganisma, soil enzymatic activity in the subalpine coniferous forests in western sichuan is significant to china. the result shows that : 1. in the soil, the relativity of the soil microbial puantity is very prominence, the relation with the quantity of the soil microorganism is that : bacillus > actinomyceto > fungi ; the amount of the microorganism of physiological group sequence ranging from high to low is : aminate > bacteriumazotobacter > denitrify bacterium > nitrobacteria > cellulose decomposing bacteria. under the different vegetable community, the microbial quantity is that : s5 > s7 > s6 > s1 > s2 > s4 > s3

其中，各群落中土壤微生物總數以白樺純林（ s5 ）群落最多，每克干土中的含菌量達66 . 13 10 ~ 6個；其次是冷杉針葉林（ s7 ）群落，每克干土中的含菌量達43 . 41 10 ~ 6個：第三是雲杉針葉林（ s6 ）群落，每克干土中的含菌量達42 . 85 10 ~ 6個；第四是繡線菊-茅草群落（ s1 ） ，每克干土中的含菌量達33 . 83 10 ~ 6個；第五是高山柳群落（ s2 ） 、茅草（ s4 ）群落，每克干土中的含菌量分別為33 . 33 10 ~ 6個和33 . 08 10 ~ 6個；第六是茅草群落（ s3 ） ，土壤微生物數量最少每克干土中的含菌量僅為23 . 12 10 ~ 6個。

Now the standardized yi writing is used. the yis are mainly engaged in agriculture with the cultivation of other crops such as barley, potato, beans, paddy rice and also in growing masson pine, dragon spruce picea asperata, camphor tree laquer, kapok and other timber. yi nationality appears on the following banknote

彝族人有許多自稱，因地而異，如「諾蘇」 「納蘇」 「羅武」 「羅羅」 「米撒潑」 「撒尼」 「阿細」 「阿西」等，按廣大彝族人民的共同意願，以「彝」作為統一的民族名稱。

I remember how in my youth the british caricaturists were wont to depict japan as a smart, spruce, uniformed message-goy.

我記得在我年輕時，英國漫畫家怎樣習以為常地把日本描畫為一個伶俐的、整潔的、穿著制服的送信男童。

The most common construction woods are douglas fir, hemlock, spruce, pine, and some cedar.

最常用的木料是道格拉斯冷杉，鐵杉，雲杉，松木以及其他一些杉木。

The pine, cedar and spruce are evergreens

松樹、雪松、雲杉都是常綠的樹

Among the many passengers on this boat, both male and female, was a spruce young dandy.

船上載著許多男女旅客，其中有一個穿著一身考究衣服的花花公子。

In person dr. proudie is a good-looking man, spruce and dapper and very tidy.

就儀表而言，普勞迪博士是一位儀表堂堂的人，瀟灑，漂亮，十分整潔。

The growth of spruce and fir needles is determinate.

雲杉和冷杉的針葉生長是有限的。

The orchard is surrounded by spruce forest.

該種子園四周有雲杉林環繞。

Since it, qinghai spruce shows fragmentized. the statistics for the primary landscape elements distributed in different height state farmland concentrate between 2550 to 3000 meters in altitude ; grassland distribute 3000 - 4350m in altitude ; qinghai spruce distribute 2550 - 3000m in altitude. qinghai spruce concentrate in northern slope, northeast slope, east slope and northwest slope

對主要景觀組分在不同海拔高度分佈的統計表明，農田主要集中分佈在海拔2100 - 3000m之間；牧草地主要集中分佈在海拔3000 - 4350m之間，其面積佔到牧草地總面積的86 . 7 ；青海雲杉林主要集中分佈在海拔2550 - 3000m的山地中下部，約占青海雲杉林總面積的80 . 9 。

California hemlock spruce

加州鐵杉

The number of ingrowth was very small in all stands, the ingrowth mainly occurred for shade - tolerant tree species such as spruce, fir, korean pine and broad - leaved tree species

林分進界株數嚴重不足，進界的主要樹種是雲冷杉、闊葉樹和紅松，以耐蔭樹種為主。

This experiment passing to grope for the carbon source constitutes of the culture medium and using t. reesei rut c - 30 induced the expression of # - mannanase ( # - 1, 4 - mannan mannohydrolase ec 3. 2. 1. 78 ). in this experiment i put the constant carbon source ( lactose and locust bean gum ) in the foundation culture medium ( mandels nourishment liquid ) of t. reesei rut c - 30, then proceeded the variable carbon source ( dragon spruce fiber, com rush pith fiber, wheat straw fiber, wheat straw xylan, corn rush pith xylan, dragon spruce mannan ) to single factor, double factor, three factor, four factor and five factor orthogonal experiment. 1 determined the activity of p - mannanase using locost bean gum as substract by the 3, 5 - dinitosalicylic acid method, and observed the growing situation of the gernic at the end i selected the directions for the inducement expression of the # ? mannanase from trichoderma reesei rut - c30 that contained the dragon spruce fiber, wheat straw xylan, dragon spruce mannan

在里氏木霉rutc - 30的基礎培養基（ mandels營養液）中加入固定碳源乳糖和槐豆膠，然後將可變碳源（雲杉纖維、玉米芯纖維、麥桿纖維、麥桿木聚糖、玉米芯木聚糖、雲杉甘露聚糖）進行單因子、雙因子、三因子、四因子、五因子的里氏木霉rutc - 30正交培養實驗，並以槐豆膠為底物用3 ， 5二硝基水楊酸法測定培養液中?甘露聚糖酶的活力。從而確定了酶活最高且菌體生長良好的含雲杉纖維、麥桿木聚糖和雲杉甘露聚糖的誘導培養基為最佳培養基，用該培養基培養的里氏木霉（ t . reesei ） rutc - 30使其轉錄的-甘露聚糖酶（ - 1 ， 4 - mannanmannohydrolaseec3 . 2 . 1 . 78 ） mrna量能夠滿足rt - pcr的要求。

Hongxing forestry is rich in natural resources, it has 15. 5million cubic meters of active timber reserves, in addition, it has more than one hundred kinds of trees such as korean pine, larch dragon spruce, fir, birch, oak and manchurian ash, etc, gold and iron, etc, many kinds of metal mines, such as abound in free burning coal, marble and limestone deposits ; hundreds of wild medicine materials with developing prosperity, such as acanthopanax, fruit of chinese magnoliavine and dangshen, etc

紅星區自然資源相當豐富，活立木總蓄積1550萬立方米，有紅松、落葉松、雲冷杉、樺木、曲柳等百余種樹木；黃金、鐵等多種金屬礦，長焰煤炭、大理石、石灰石等儲量豐富，礦質優良；刺五加、五味子、黨參等幾百種野生藥材頗有開發前景。

It has luxuriant forest here with various of rare trees such as korean pine, spruce, manchurian ash, birch, oak an linden, etc. all kinds of wild plant and officinals such as ginseng, dengshen, acanthopanax, fruit of chinese magnoliavine, etc. large amount of mountain delicacies such as an edible fungus, hedgehog, mushroom, brake, etc. abundant mineral resources such as gold, copper, iron, dolomite and limestone, etc

這里有林木繁茂，生長著紅松、雲杉、水曲柳、樺木、柞木、椴木等多種珍貴樹木；野生藥用植物種類繁多，人參、黨參、刺五加、五味子極為豐富；山特產品質優量大，有木耳、猴頭、蘑菇、蕨菜、刺嫩芽等，地下資源有金、銅、鐵、白雲石、石灰石等礦藏。

Such conditions would have been especially harsh for a tree adapted to temperate climes, such as the norway spruce, stradivari ' s favorite for making soundboards

這樣的環境，對于像挪威雲杉這類習慣溫暖氣候的植物來說，無疑是最嚴酷的考驗，而挪威雲杉正是史特拉底瓦里拿來製作共鳴板的不二選擇。

Recent developments in molecular biotechnology are making this possible. in the work described here, three transgenic sublines of embryogenic norway spruce calli : a78 - 3, a78 - 4 and a78 - 5 were studied

隨著分子生物學技術的發展，通過轉基因技術有目的地培育出木質素含量低的挪威雲杉新品種就成為可能。

Furthermore the expressions of all the genes in a representative sample were examed by the recently developed method of hybridization to cdna arrays. this was intended to strengthen the theoretical background for the screening of norway spruce genotypes with low lignin content. the calli of the transformed sublines a78 - 3, a78 - 4, a78 - 5 and the untransformed control a95 : 88 : 22 were successfully induced to form mature embryos from which plantlets were established

以轉基因亞系a78 - 3 、 a78 - 4 、 a78 - 5和未轉基因對照a95 : 88 : 22的細胞愈傷組織為實驗材料，以dkm和lp - m熟化培養基培養五周后，再以1 4sh萌發培養基培養四周，成功地誘導形成了胚胎，並再生成新的小植株，萌發成活率達到80 。