starting solution 中文意思是什麼

starting solution 解釋
起始解
  • starting : n. 出發；開始；【機械工程】開動，起動；開車。 at starting 最初，開頭。 starting material 原材料。 starting motor 起動電動機。
  • solution : n. 1. 溶解；溶液，溶體，溶劑。2. （補輪胎用的）橡膠水；〈美國〉藥水。3. 解決，解答 （of; for; to）; 解釋；（數學等的）解法，解式。4. 免除，解除。5. 【醫學】消散，消退。
  1. In this dissertation, we firstly prove that any dirichlet problem is indeed equal to a voltages problem of networks. we give five solutions to dirichlet problem in two dimensions ; among these five solutions, we prove that the iteration solution and the solution of relaxations are exponential convergence, then we estimate their respective convergence rates ; secondly, we discuss random walks on general networks, prove that there is an one to one correspondence between networks and reversible ergodic markov chains ; thirdly, we give probabilistic interpretation of voltages for general networks : when a unit voltage is applied between a and b, making va = 1 and vb = 0, the voltage vx at any point x represents the probability that a walker starting from x will return to a before reaching b ; furthermore, we study the relationship between effective resistance and escape probability : starting at a, the probability that the walk reaches b before returning to a is the ratio of the effective conductance and the total conductance

    本文證明了任何邊值的dirichlet問題都可轉化為求解電路電壓的問題：給出了計算平面格點上dirichlet問題的5種方法：證明了迭代法和松馳法都是指數收斂的，並分別給出收斂速度的估計；討論了一般電路上的隨機徘徊，驗證了電路與可逆的遍歷markov鏈是一一對應的；給出了電路電壓的概率解釋：當把1伏電壓加於a ， b兩端，使得v _ a = 1 ， v _ b = 0時，則x點的電壓v _ x表示對應的markov鏈中，從x出發，到達b之前到達a的概率；進一步地，給出了逃離概率與有效電阻之間的關系：從a出發，在到達b之前到達a的概率為有效傳導率與通過a的總傳導率之比。
  2. In summary, the fundamental solution lies in starting from education

    總而言之，治本之道應從教育著手。
  3. The visible optical absorption of the film increases with increasing annealing time, coating - annealing time and concentration of the starting solution

    樣品的可見光區光吸收率隨著初始溶液濃度、退火時間、塗膜厚度的增加而增加。
  4. Water - assisted formation of honeycomb microporous films starting from plga solution

    共聚物蜂窩狀多孔膜
  5. Abstract : in this article, starting from solute s transport a nd diffusion equati on, aiming at the saturation state of liquid in homogeneous soil of impermeable stratum and on the condition that lots of saturated solute ( e. g. nutriment ) on t op of the soil maintain diffusion, a strict mathematical deduction is carried ou t, and the analytical solution of solute s concentration distribution in homogeneous s o il is given

    文摘:從溶質輸移擴散方程出發，針對強透水層上均質土壤的液體飽和狀態，在頂層含有大量飽和溶質（如養分等）維持著滲透擴散的條件下，進行嚴密的數學推證，給出均質土壤中溶質濃度分佈的解析解。
  6. Starting from the development course of global higher education after world war ii and the reform of china ' s charging system of higher education, this paper expounds on the positive effects of the charging of higher education on the realization of educational equity, discusses the inequities evoked by the charging system, and argues that the solution to the equity problem in the charging system lies in institutional innovation and improvement, on the grounds of which specific measures are presented

    本文從二戰後世界各國高等教育發展的歷程以及中國高校收費制度改革出發，論述了高等教育收費對實現教育公平的積極作用，同時也探討了收費所引發的不公平問題，並提出解決收費中公平問題的基本途徑在於制度創新與完善。在此基礎上針對當前收費中存在的問題提出了具體的措施和對策。
  7. In section 4, by making use of the fourier transformation for spatial variables and starting from the nonparaxial propagating equation of ultrashort pulsed beam in temporal frequency domain, the nonparaxial solution basing on the paraxial propagating solution was derived, which come to exact solution by iterative of the paraxial integral solution

    在第四節里，通過採用空間變量的傅立葉變換和利用時間頻率域下的非傍軸傳輸方程，我們得出了超短脈沖光束傳輸的非傍軸的修正方法。
  8. Taking the characteristics of road and bridge engineering into account, this paper makes systematic analysis and study on applications of static gps in data processing of surveying in road and bridge engineering : the feasibility of using single point positioning result as starting point is studied and the influence of it on baseline solution is discussed ; on account that the software provided along with instrument by vendors usually does not support coordinates in the independent engineering coordinates system from gps observations, a simple and effective method is represented for the gps data processing in the independent engineering coordinates system and is programmed. through real examples the method and programs are testified ; from gps surveying the wgs - 84 coordinates are acquired, while in reality coordinates in local coordinate system are needed, so conversion from wgs - 84 coordinates to local coordinates is necessary

    結合路橋工程的特點，對靜態gps在路橋工程式控制制測量中的數據處理作了系統的分析和研究： ?對單點定位結果作為起算點的可行性進行了研究，並探討其對基線解算的影響； ?鑒于商家提供的隨機軟體往往不支持利用gps觀測得到工程獨立坐標系中坐標，為工程獨立坐標系gps數據處理提供了一種簡便有效的方法，並編制了相關的處理程序，通過實例驗證，程序是正確的、方法是可行的； ? gps測量得到的是wgs - 84坐標，而實用上需要的是地方坐標系坐標，因而得把wgs - 84坐標轉換地方坐標系坐標。
  9. This edta route has several remarkable advantages in comparison with other method. because of the greater ability of edta anions to chelate metal cations, and forming very stable and soluble complexes, all of the starting materials are mixed at the molecular or atoms level in a solution, it is easy to control the composition and a high degree of homogeneity is achievable

    傳統的合成方法是高溫固相反應，由於灼燒溫度高、灼燒時間長，形成硬團聚體，產物粒徑較大，一般為m級，需進行球磨粉碎以減少其粒徑，很難制得均相、均一粒度分佈的氧化物粉體，在研磨過程中容易引入雜質且晶形破壞使得發光亮度減小。
  10. The solution assembler whose client program will consume your services will then use this adapted client as a starting point

    對解決方案提供商而言，他們的客戶機將使用您的服務，因此將用這個經過調整的客戶機作為他們的起點。
  11. As a solution, use the iis management utility to set the application to run out - of - process before starting the debugger

    作為一種解決方案，在啟動調試器之前，使用iis管理實用工具（ mmc ）設置應用程序以使其在進程外運行。
  12. A new step - by - step integral procedure of dynamics equations is presented. the general expression of the solution of dynamics equations is obtained on the basis of the homogenous analytical solutions of dynamics equations and duhamel integration. the explicit analytical integration algorithm, which is characterized by fourth - order accuracy, self - starting and self - correcting, is employed to discretize the equivalent load terms

    另外提出了求解動力學方程的一個新型的逐步積分法，基於線性動力學方程的解析齊次解及duhamel積分，構造出適用於非線性動力學方程解的一般積分表達式，對包含非線性項的非齊次項採用插值近似的方法，得到一個單步顯式、自起步、預測校正具有四階精度的解析逐步積分演算法。
  13. Through constituting appropriate homotopy equation, we convert ncp ( f ) to solving the homotopy equation. without assumption of regular or non - singularity for vf ( r ) ( which is the jacobian of f ( x ) ), we prove that the homotopy equation has a bounded solution curve starting from ( w ( 0 ), 1 ), and its end point is the solution of ncp ( f )

    在不需要非線性映照f （二）的jacobian矩陣甲f （二）正則或非奇異的限制下，我們證明了所構造的同倫方程有一條從（二（ 0 ） ， l ）出發的有界的解曲線，而其終點就是我們要求的ncp （ f ）的解。
  14. To find a solution to these problems, starting with understanding of road function, this thesis grades road style with new standard, classifies priority of traffic volumes on different type of roads. this thesis also studies and analyzes the elements of cross - section, affords suggestion about each special contents and ideal road standard cross - section which match to practice. by these methods, it can increase the efficiency of road network, improve traffic environment and improve efficiency and service lever of traffic facilities

    針對這些問題，從科學發展觀出發，對橫斷面設計理論分析，從理清道路功能入手，對道路等級再次分級，區分不同類別的道路上各類交通的優先級，同時對橫斷面各組成要素研究分析，提出各專項內容的改進建議及理想的道路標準橫斷面，以提高道路網的運轉率，從而改善交通環境、提高交通設施服務水平與效率，為規劃、設計、管理部門提供基礎。
  15. As annealing temperature is 400, the phase of fexsy is greigite ( fe3s4 ) the fexsy particles cover the porous film of tio2. the average size of fexsy particles range from 5000nm to 20nm as the concentration of the starting solution decreasing. after five times of coating - annealing process, fexsy particles form aggregate in size of 10 m

    鐵硫化合物顆粒覆蓋在多孔tio _ 2基底上，顆粒尺寸隨著初始溶液濃度減小從幾個微米減小到十幾個納米，隨著塗膜厚度、退火時間增加，鐵硫化合物的形貌按顆粒狀島狀層狀變化。
  16. This thesis introduces and analyses in detail the research and application of regularization in image restoration, the main contributions and creativities are listed as follows : firstly, on the basis of the regularization technique for dealing with ill - posed problems, starting from the mathematical theories about regularization, analyzing the degraded model and the ill - posed character of image restoration, this paper mainly discusses the regularized parameter and regularized item, and the solution approaches and fast algorithms are also summarized, therefore perfects the essential theories about regularization in image restoration

    本文針對圖像復原中正則化方法的研究及應用進行了廣泛深入的探討與分析，主要工作和創新點如下:第一，在正則化技術解決病態問題的基礎上，從正則化方法數學理論入手，分析了圖像的退化模型和圖像復原的病態特徵，重點討論了正則化參數和正則項的選取，並總結了其求解演算法及快速實現方法，完善了正則化方法圖像復原的基本理論。
  17. Caution : the ferric nitrate reagent solution you will be using is dissolved in 1. 0 m nitric acid. wear gloves and use goggles to protect your eyes before starting the experiment

    注意:此硝酸鐵溶液是用1 . 0m硝酸所制備。在實驗開始前必須配帶保護眼鏡並穿戴手套。
  18. Polymer - network gel process was used to synthesize nanometer oxide such as zro2 ( 3. 5mol % cao ), co3o4 and nio. dta / tg, xrd and tem were used to characterize the gel and products, and determine the lowest temperature and time for calcining the gel. the effect of the concentration of starting solution, temperature and time for calcining the gel on the size of the products were also discussed

    本文採用高分子網路凝膠法進行納米zro _ 2 （ 3 . 5mol cao ） 、 co _ 3o _ 4 、 nio等納米氧化物超細粉的軟化學合成，利用dta tg 、 xrd和tem等分析手段對凝膠和產物超細粉進行表徵，確定凝膠的最低煅燒溫度和煅燒時間，並探討起始無機鹽溶液濃度、凝膠的煅燒溫度和煅燒時間對產物超細粉粒徑的影響。
  19. Xrd and tem patterns showed that superfine powders of namometer oxide, 15 ~ 98nm ca., even and without hard agglomeration, can be synthesized by this method, what ' s more, the size of the powders will be increased as the increasing of the concentration of starting solution, temperature and time for calcining. so products with needed size can be synthesized by choosing the appropriate conditions

    產物超細粉的xrd和tem圖譜表明，該方法可以合成粒徑為15 98nm左右、分佈較為均勻、沒有明顯硬團聚的納米氧化物超細粉，而且其粒徑會隨起始溶液濃度的增加、凝膠煅燒溫度的升高和煅燒時間的增加而增大。
  20. The formation process and mechanism are investigated : the adding of n ( ch2ch2oh ) 3 promoted the dissociation of cf3cooh in the starting solution and some non - volatile, fluorine containing intermediates can be remained after tray - drying of the solution. during the following heat - treatment process, the intermediates decomposed and further react with the rest amorphous calcium phosphate, leading to the final formation of fha or fa phase. the fluorine content in the fha phase obtained could be tailored by the content of cf3cooh added.

    發現cf _ 3cooh只有在加入n （ ch _ 2ch _ 2oh ） _ 3的條件下才能形成fha相和fa相，其機理是：在溶液中加入n （ ch _ 2ch _ 2oh ） _ 3能夠促進溶液中cf _ 3cooh的離解，形成無揮發性的含氟過渡化合物，溶液快速乾燥后的中間產物中仍能保留過渡性的含氟化合物，在隨后的熱處理過程中，過渡化合物分解並與非晶態的鈣磷酸鹽反應最終生成fha相或fa相。
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