state owned unit 中文意思是什麼
state owned unit
解釋
全民所有制單位-
" the state council about building town worker system of insurance of primary medical treatment decides " town worker is basic of system of medical treatment insurance enclothe limits to be : town is all unit of choose and employ persons, include a company ( company of state - owned company, investment of cooperative, foreign trader, private enterprise ), unit of company of blame of organization of mechanism, institution, society, run by the local people and its worker
《國務院關于建立城鎮職工基本醫療保險制度決定》城鎮職工基本醫療保險制度的覆蓋范圍為：城鎮所有用人單位，包括企業（國有企業、集體企業、外商投資企業、私營企業等） 、機關、事業單位、社會團體、民辦非企業單位及其職工。 -
Article 43 any unit or individual that need land for construction purposes should apply for the use of land owned by the state according to law, except land owned by peasant collectives used by collective economic organizations for building township enterprises or building houses for villagers or land owned by peasant collectives approved according to law for use in building public facilities or public welfare facilities of townships ( towns )
第四十三條任何單位和個人進行建設，需要使用土地的，必須依法申請使用國有土地；但是，興辦鄉鎮企業和村民建設住宅經依法批準使用本集體經濟組織農民集體所有的土地的，或者鄉（鎮）村公共設施和公益事業建設經依法批準使用農民集體所有的土地的除外。 -
Unauthorized partition of state property “ in the name of the unit ” is materially with the name of unit to seek the personal gains, to injure the goods for own benefits. moreover, the crime of unauthorized partition of state property as the crime with intent, its subjective aspect is not actually directly seeking the benefits for the unit, but the member of the unit seeks individual personal gains. the crime of unauthorized partition of state property as the crime of making profits, the state - unit is not beneficial actually, on the contrary, the benefits that the state - owned unit has or controls are invaded by the member of the unit, and the unit has become the direct victim of the crime of unauthorized partition of state property
因為， 「集體決定」私分國有資產體現的僅是單位成員的共同意志，而不是單位的整體意志; 「以單位名義」私分國有資產實質上是假借單位名義牟取私利、損公肥私;而且，私分國有資產罪作為直接故意犯罪，其主觀方面卻不是為單位謀取利益，而是單位成員藉此謀取個人私利;私分國有資產罪作為獲利型犯罪，國有單位卻不是受益人，相反，屬于國有單位所有或者支配的國有資產被單位成員侵佔、瓜分，單位成了私分國有資產罪的直接受害人。 -
On three problem and its countermeasures of state - owned assets management in agricultural s amp; amp; t unit
農業科研單位國有資產管理的三個問題及其對策 -
Article 28 no unit or individual is allowed to intrude or collect fees illegally for the use of state owned waste hills, wasteland or for the digging of sand, stone or earth from the state owned waste hills, wasteland, river beds and poulders for highway construction only if necessary procedures as provided for by related laws and administrative decrees have been undertaken for the respective actions
第二十八條公路建設需要使用國有荒山、荒地或者需要在國有荒山、荒地、河灘、灘塗上挖砂、採石、取土的，依照有關法律、行政法規的規定辦理后，任何單位和個人不得阻撓或者非法收取費用。 -
In fact, the government only deputies people to enforce the ownership. so, in the viewpoint of modern enterprises theory, the essence of the state - owned - enterprise problem lied in, form the whole people ownership to the real run of basic economic unit, it must via a multi - layer proxy. and in each layer, the agents and the principals must have efficient regulation mechanism to warrant the target of the principals
因此，從現代企業理論的角度看，國有企業問題的實質在於，從全體人民行使所有權到每個基層企業的實際運行之間要經過多層委託代理，每一層次的委託人與代理人之間都必須有有效的監管機制來保證委託人的目標，這正是基於委託代理機制的西方企業理論與轉軌經濟中的國有企業問題的「介面」所在。 -
Since the reform and open policy was executed, along with 1988, 1994, 1998 " s three great changes of government functions, as well as the socialism market economy system was built and perfect step by step, the government " s guiding ideology to the economy management, the guidance principle and method to finance and accounting management work occurred deep change, the state - owned enterprise breaking off relations with the competent department, the scientific research unit turned, and the education system reformed put into effect in succession, the step that government " s manages changing from concreting economic behavior to macroscopic management passes quicken. tax revenue system, finance and accounting system, budget system and national treasury are concentrated and are paid the system and the government purchases all reformation such as system etc, and give the finance and accounting management work of government department to have poured into the new content
改革開放以來，隨著1988年、 1994年、 1998年三次政府職能的重大轉變，以及社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立和完善，政府部門無論是對經濟管理工作的指導思想和具體內容，還是對財會管理工作的指導原則和方法都發生了深刻變化，國有企業與主管部門脫鉤，科研單位轉制、教育體制改革相繼出臺，政府由管理具體的經濟行為向宏觀管理過渡的步伐逐步加快；稅收制度、財會制度、預算制度、國庫集中支付制度、政府采購制度等各項改革，給政府部門的財會管理工作注入了新的內容。 -
The problem which the unit exposes such as the low level of the reward to entrepreneurs and unreasonableness of the reward structure shows that the reward incentive mechanism to the entrepreneurs of the state - owned enterprise is unhealthy
但試點中暴露出的如企業家報酬水平低，報酬結構不合理等問題，說明現有的對國有企業企業家報酬激勵機制還不健全。 -
Since opening to the outside world, with the reform of economic system and the development of financial market, some channel for monetary policy transmission has initially formed, but the channel for credit is the main one, if the channel for credit is sound and unimpeded is the important factor which has an influence on monetary policy transmission. presently, many problems about the channel for credit have exist ed, for example, state - owned banks have shrunk in basic unit gradually, but medium and small financial institution ' s development does
目前，我國的信貸傳導渠道存在許多問題，例如，國有銀行在基層逐漸收縮，而地方性中小金融機構的發展沒有及時跟上，加劇了貨幣政策傳導的納構性矛盾；大型企業資金富餘信貸可獲得性高而中小企業卻珊于獲得貸款；商1卜銀行資產負債結構的不對稱，在經濟上升時期容易造成超貸效應，在經濟廠降時朔會導致貨幣政策傳導阻滯，等等。 -
Since putting in the market 1996, the sale spreads all over the area such as all countrywide province and hong kong, hamster, southeast asia, it is china construction bank head office is successive 3 years cashier machines and tools is purchased be seleted an unit, bank of 16 4 big state - owned commercial banks, share - holding system all has " fly across a company " the product is serving
1996年投放市場以來，銷售遍布全國所有省份以及香港、東歐、東南亞等區域，是中國建設銀行總行連續三年出納機具采購入圍單位，四大國有商業銀行、十六家股份制銀行均有「飛越公司」產品在服務。 -
The system of distributing authority stipulates that the state - owned unit distributes authority scientifically, reasonably and clearly
權力配置制度規范國有單位科學、合理、明確地配置權力。 -
The system of supervising authority ensures and stipulates that the owner with authority to supervise supervises the state - owned unit and the civil servant to carry out the system of distributing authority and the system of invoking authority
權力監督制度保障和規范權力監督主體對國有單位和國家公職人員執行權力配置制度和權力制約制度的情況進行監督。 -
Since the early 1980s, china has adopted economic reform policies that are market - oriented and reinstated the family as the basic economic unit. these policies have provided the opportunity for the infiltration of household deposits and human capital into state - owned businesses and the emergence of quasi - family
始於20世紀70年代末80年代初恢復家庭作為基本經濟單元后的市場化改革，為民有資本和家族成員向國有經濟領域滲透提供了契機，使國有企業「準家族化」得以萌生。 -
Set to disobeying above, should according to federation of trade unions of labor department, the ministry of public security, whole nation " invest enterprise and private enterprise labor to supervise cogent safeguard worker about strengthening a foreign trader the announcement of legitimate rights and interests " with labor department general office " to " mix about state - owned company business of collective system of ownership whether consult executive labor department is sent [ 1994 ] 118, instruct unit of choose and employ persons to return him laborer instantly by door of the ministry of public security and labor service
對違反以上規定的，應按照勞動部、公安部、全國總工會《關于加強外商投資企業和私營企業勞動治理切實保障職工合法權益的通知》和勞動部辦公廳《對「關于國有企業和集體所有制企業能否參照執行勞部發[ 1994 ] 118號文件中有關規定的請示」的復函》的規定，由公安部門和勞動行政部門責令用人單位立即退還給勞動者本人。 -
If an employee who is engaged in public service in a state - owned company, enterprise or any other state - owned unit or any person who is assigned by a state - owned company, enterprise, or any other state - owned unit to a company, enterprise or any other unit that is not owned by the state to engage in public service commits any act mentioned in the preceding paragraph, he shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of article 384 of this law
國有公司、企業或者其他國有單位中從事公務的人員和國有公司、企業或者其他國有單位委派到非國有公司、企業以及其他單位從事公務的人員有前款行為的，依照本法第三百八十四條的規定定罪處罰。 -
If an employee who is engaged in public service in a state - owned company, enterprise or any other state - owned unit or if a person who is assigned by a state - owned company, enterprise or any other state - owned unit to a company, enterprise or any other unit that is not owned by the state to engage in public service commits the act mentioned in the preceding paragraph, he shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of article 382 or 383 of this law
國有公司、企業或者其他國有單位中從事公務的人員和國有公司、企業或者其他國有單位委派到非國有公司、企業以及其他單位從事公務的人員有前款行為的，依照本法第三百八十二條、第三百八十三條的規定定罪處罰。
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