state plane 中文意思是什麼

state plane 解釋
狀態平面
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  • plane : n 懸鈴木屬樹木。n 1 平面，水平面，面。2 （知識等的）發達程度，水平，階段。3 【航空】機翼面；〈常 ...
  1. A body is said to be in a state of plane stress or alternatively in a two-dimensional or biaxial state of stress.

    據稱該物體處于平面應力狀態或二維應力狀態或雙軸應力狀態。
  2. In this dissertation, through computer simulation, the problems of modeling, control and guidance of auvs are presented. the first part of this dissertation addresses the problem of dynamically modeling of auvs, and derives thrusters " two - dimension nonlinear dynamic model, which has axial flow speed and propeller rotational velocity as two state variables, voltage or current of motor as inputs, and thruster force and torque as output. the second part focuses on the nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control of auvs in diving plane and steering plane

    本論文系統研究了自主式水下航行器的建模、非線性自適應滑模控制、以及深度調整和水平面導引方法等問題，具體成果和創新點如下1 、根據流體力學理論，建立了螺旋槳推進器的動態模型，它以螺旋槳來流速度v _ p和螺旋槳轉速n為狀態變量，以電機施加轉矩為輸入，螺旋槳推力t和轉矩q為輸出。
  3. So dutiful secretary of state warren christopher hopped a plane to the former president ' s home in georgia to smooth things over

    於是，盡職盡責的國務卿瓦倫克里斯托弗趕忙登上飛機，飛往卡特總統的家鄉喬治亞，去做一番安撫和解釋工作。
  4. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  5. Our company produce plane models of boeing - 747, 757, airbus a320 a340 and su - 27 obtain the patent license that state intellectual property bureau issued

    2001年公司生產的波音747 757 ，客機a320 a340 ，蘇27獲國家知識產權局頒發的專利證書
  6. Modern infrared ( ir ) focal plane arrays ( fpa ) technology has become a advanced comprehensive technologies, including ir material, optics, crygenics, solid - state micromachining technique, microelectronics, and so on. irfpa plays an important role in military affairs, and can be widely applied in industry and civil fields

    當今的紅外焦平面技術已發展成為集紅外材料、光學、製冷、硅微機械加工和微電子於一體的高科技綜合技術，它對國防建設有著非常重要的意義，在工業和民用領域也有著極其廣泛的市場前景。
  7. An idea, simulating the fuzzy model by establishing the fuzzy model and fuzzy control rule of the controlled object is proposed. generally, it is difficult to acquire the accurate mathematical description of the controlled object. a dynamic modulating factor is introduced in the designing of the fuzzy controller so as to improve the precision of the fuzzy control. and a more convenient defuzzify calculation method is adopted. the cart and the single inverted pendulum are taken so as to illustrate the simulation result. in addition, the detailed qualitative analysis of the fuzzy system is achieved. a kind of common method of qualitative analysis is proposed. it can be used to analyse the fuzzy system and describe the behavior of the system state precisely in the phase plane. the simulating results illustrated the method is feasible and available

    提出了在難以精確描述控制對象數學模型的情況下，通過建立控制對象的模糊模型來確定系統的模糊控制規則，並對模糊系統進行模擬分析的思想.利用連續系統定性分析的思想，提出一種對模糊系統進行定性分析的可行方法，在相平面內較為準確地刻畫模糊系統的動態行為.在模糊控制器的設計中，引入動態調節因子來提高模糊控制的精度，並採用了一種便於實際運算操作的解模糊運算方法.在一種簡單的控制對象情況下進行了具體的模擬計算，得到較理想的控制效果.此外對具有精確數學模型的一級倒立擺系統進行此種模糊控制，亦取得很好的模擬結果
  8. Four contact state depending on rate of rolling / sliding between the couple of contact element were studied based on hertz contact model, and the results was shown that the rate of slide would affect the distribution of pressure in contact area and stress in the half plane

    研究表明安定狀態隨載荷的大小而變化，其殘余應力和應變累積的大小與外加載荷成正比，並對計算中的一些問題進行了分析探討。
  9. The explicit finite element method ( fem ) based on the varying time - step was selected to analyse the dynamic roll - pass process ; the nodes on the leading face of the steady - state elements set was extracted and projected onto a plane to give the required mesh, also called the origin mesh ; the implicit fem was selected to analyses the inter - pass transient thermal process ; a geometric part from the mesh was generated and meshed by using the quadrilateral elements, a heat transfer analysis was selected to transfer the node temperature data ; a new model was created by using hexahedral elements, mapping the node temperature and the equivalent plastic strain on the integration points

    利用基於變步長中心差分格式的顯式積分方法分析瞬態軋制過程；提取穩態單元集節點形成截面網格；利用隱式積分方法分析軋制道次間隙瞬態溫度場；對型鋼斷面進行平面四邊形網格劃分並映射節點溫度數據；利用六面體單元構建有限元分析模型，映射單元節點的溫度、積分點的等效塑性應變，進行數值分析。
  10. More than 200 chinese nationals will be airlifted from trouble - torn tonga on a chartered plane thursday, sources with the chinese embassy in the pacific island - state said

    中國駐太平洋島國大使說， 200多名中國公民將于周四乘坐一架特許飛機撤離是非之地的湯加。
  11. Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, the series solution of finite anisotropic thin plate containing an elliptical inclusion is proposed with the help of faber series. a hybrid element with an elliptical inclusion for anisotropic materials is obtained by using the hybrid variable principle, and the element efficiency is verified by numerical examples. the state of the damage is modeled by an elliptical soft inclusion, and using the point stress criterion based on characteristic curve and yamada - sun etc. criteria, the prediction of the strength of a composite laminate with damage is set up

    首先基於經典層板理論，將復合材料層板的彈性問題化歸為均勻各向異性板來求解；採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法，以faber級數為工具，給出了有限大含橢圓核各向異性板彈性問題的級數解形式；利用雜交變分原理，成功導出含橢圓核各向異性板雜交應力有限元，並用算例驗證了該單元的可行性和有效性；採用含剛度折減橢圓形彈性核的沖擊損傷模型，引入基於特徵曲線和yamada - sun破壞準則的點應力判據，建立了含損傷復合材料層板剩餘強度的分析方法；通過數值計算詳細討論了各種幾何參數對損傷層板應力分佈、剩餘強度的影響，得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。
  12. Therefore, these equations with vanishing body forces cannot admit plane wave solutions under an arbitrary initial state of stress.

    因此，這些方程當徹體力為零時，在任意的初始脅強狀態下並不具備平面波解。
  13. A fourth hijacked plane crashed in the eastern state of pennsylvania

    第四架被劫持飛機在賓希法尼亞州的東部爆炸。
  14. There are no survivors from sunday ' s plane crash in washington state. rescuers recovered the bodies of all 10 people on board. the passengers were flying home from a skydiving event

    在周日華盛頓州的飛機墜機事件中，沒有人倖存，救援人員在飛機殘骸中發現了10具屍體，這些乘客是在跳傘比賽后回家的途中遇難的。
  15. In the layered model, transverse shear is ignored and material is assumed to be in a state of plane stress, and some other presuppositions are introduced, such as cracking of concrete takes place only in the plane perpendicular to the normal

    但是鋼筋混凝土板的非線性有限元研究目前一般都是採用分層法，將板分成若干混凝土層和鋼筋層，忽略橫向的剪切影響，各層混凝土材料按平面應力狀態處理，這與真實情況有區別。
  16. Its flaw is that after the system state getting to the sliding plane, it will produce high frequency chattering around the sliding plane and the control variable of the system will also produce high frequency chattering

    它的不足主要是當系統運動狀態在到達滑動平面后，會在滑動平面附近產生高頻抖振，同時系統的控制量也產生高頻振蕩。
  17. Through a lot of small scale simulated tests in construction field, this paper systemically analyzed the dependence of the open area and visible depth of blasting craters, the thrown distance and the accumulation state of rock on the row spacing and the column spacing of plane charge

    本文通過在施工現場進行的大量小型模擬實驗，對平面藥包間、排距與爆破漏斗的開口面積、可見深度、爆巖的拋擲距離和堆積形態等關系進行了系統分析與研究。
  18. Just a short plane flight away from yangon in the cool green highlands of shan state, and yet seemingly worlds apart from the rest of myanmar, lies inle lake in an area of outstanding natural beauty

    從仰光乘坐飛機到撣邦高原就好象從繁華熱鬧的城市突然間來到世外桃源一樣。您可以在茵萊湖上觀看獨特的天然景色。在這海拔
  19. There are no surviors from sunday ' s plane crash in washington state. rescuers recovered the bodies of all ten people on board. the passengers were flying home from a skydiving event

    周日華盛頓州的墜機事件中無人生還.救援人員已經找到了全部10名遇難者的屍體.這些人是跳傘運動后回家的途中出事的
  20. By the way of stress analysis of bank slope, the positions of different laying depths are found, where the stress state is close to that of semi - infinite plane. then the shape of stress slack zone can be confirmed to acquire the safe rule of laying foundation for bridge design. and the engineering applications prove its correctness

    本文通過岸坡應力分析法，找到不同深度下基礎附近應力接近半無限平面（即消除岸坡邊界影響）的位置，從而確定應力鬆弛帶形態，為橋梁設計提供基礎安全埋置準則，而工程應用結果也驗證了該方法的正確性。
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