stoma 中文意思是什麼

stoma 解釋
n. 名詞 （pl. stomata） 【植物；植物學】氣孔；【動物；動物學】口；（昆蟲的）氣門，呼吸孔。
adj. 形容詞 -tal
  1. Cases report of a new procedure preventing stoma site fistula by using parietal pleura to replace esophageal adventitia layer

    用胸膜壁層代替食管外膜層預防吻合口瘺315例報告315
  2. 14 species are edible plants, 37 species are medicinal plants, 11 species are ornamental plants and31 species are feeding plants, the major types of halophytic vegetation in hebei province include ptenothalophyta such as tamarix chinensis brush and siberian brush, and littoral halophytic vegetation such as succulent vegetation, poion, chomophyte and etc. epidermal cell exosporium of tamarix chinensis blade is papillous and capillaceous ; stoma and salt - secreting gland are under the epidermis ; differentiation level of mesophyll tissue is rather high ; porder camber is obvious ; and mechanical tissue is developed

    河北省鹽生植物的經濟價值較高，其中可食用的鹽生植物共計14種，可藥用的鹽生植物37種，可飼用的鹽生植物31種，具有觀賞價值的鹽生植物11種，可以作為纖維植物計約9種。河北省主要鹽生植被類型有檉柳灌叢、西伯利亞白刺灌叢等落葉灌叢和肉質型、禾草型、雜類草型鹽塵植被等濱海鹽生植被。
  3. Oxygen and carbon dioxide from the air enter through the stoma.

    空氣中的氧和二氧化碳由氣孔進入。
  4. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。
  5. Skin care to prevent excoriation around the stoma consists of keeping the skin clean and dry.

    皮膚護理對要預防造口周圍擦傷，要經常保持皮膚的清潔及乾燥。
  6. Stoma of polyploids ( include hexaploid and octoploid ) were larger and spaced father apart on the undersurface than diploids, the stoma density of triploids and tetraploids were 60 - 70 % of corresponding diploids, and the stoma density of hexaploids and octoploids were 30 - 40 % of diploids

    73為三倍體和四倍體區別於二倍體共有的特徵帶； itrai 70為四倍體的特徵帶。 sod同工酶酶活性較弱，共分離6條帶， ro
  7. With the successful laparoscopic surgery for neonates, the need for an ileostomy stoma will be eliminated in future even when there is a failure of bowel decompression and gross abdominal distension

    新手術的成功顯示先天性巨結腸和全結腸型巨結腸的治療將從傳統的多次分階段手術方法變成在新生兒期一次手術完成。
  8. Conclusion the key therapy for post - pneumonectomy bpf is to close the stoma and thoroughly eliminate the vomica

    結論支氣管胸膜瘺重在預防，治療的關鍵在於封閉瘺口，徹底消滅膿腔。
  9. It may be a modified stoma with the guard cells permanently open so that water is lost passively by hydrostatic pressure, as in sea lavenders ( limonium ), or a glandular hair from which water is actively secreted, as in runner bean ( phaseolus )

    這可能是由於氣孔的保衛細胞永久張開而使水分在靜水力的作用下被動排出，比如海薰衣草（補血草屬） ；也可能是由腺毛主動分泌水分到外部，比如紅花菜豆（菜豆數） 。
  10. Observe stoma site for bleeding, crust, irritation, and broken skin.

    觀察出口有無出血，結痂，發炎及破皮。
  11. It summarized the progress on postoperative nursing care of patients underwent colostomy from aspects of choosing apparatus for stoma, prevention and curing complications, toilet training after colostomy, and discharge guidance

    從造口器的選擇、並發癥的防治、腸造口排便的訓練、出院指導方面，對結腸造口病人的術后護理進行綜述。
  12. The main use of chinese medicine, the cooperation of chinese and western medicine treats the acute and chronic gastritis, the stomach precancerous lesion, difficult curative digestive ulcer, the ulcerous colitis, irritable colon syndrome, and cures stoma narrowness, the benign and malignancy narrowness of esophagus cardiac and gastriointestinal tract polyps under the electronic stomach and intestines mirror with the laser and microwave

    中醫為主、中西醫結合治療急、慢性胃炎、胃癌前期病變、難治性消化性潰瘍、潰瘍性結腸炎、腸易激綜合癥，並能夠在電子胃腸鏡下用激光、微波治療吻合口狹窄、食管賁門良惡性狹窄及胃腸道息肉。
  13. ( 3 ) wheatgrass could reduce water dissipation by shutting up stoma and let some leaves wither

    3 、冰草植株在乾旱條件下關閉氣孔，以減少水分散失，葉片萎蔫，以減少蒸騰面積。
  14. Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

    研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。
  15. Under drought conditions, the decreasing degree of transpiration rate and the conduction of stoma is a. ginnala > m. baccata > p. ussuriensis > p. davidiana

    在乾旱脅迫條件下，茶條槭蒸騰速率和氣孔導度降低幅度最大，山荊子、山梨次之，山桃最小。
  16. . from the direct mutant of spirulina platensis ( sp - d ), we got high purity and activity phycobiliprotein which could grow crystals. the algae fluorescent probe prepared by coupling the above polyclonal antibody to phycobilipotein not only keeps the property of stronger anti - fluorescence quenching but also has the lower fluorescent background when it was used for labeling stoma cells of pea tendril

    以原核表達的peac1為抗原制備了免疫活性較好的抗豌豆肌動蛋白的多克隆抗體，從螺旋藻中純化了高純度、高活性、能結晶的藻膽蛋白，將兩者偶聯制備的藻熒光探針，不僅保持了藻膽蛋白很強的抗熒光淬滅能力，而且用於豌豆卷須氣孔細胞熒光標記時有更低的熒光背景。
  17. White star and scale - shaped hair is dense on the surface of elaeagnus angusti folia " s leaf, and stoma distribution is mostly irregular

    沙棗葉表面具密集的白色星形鱗片狀毛，氣孔分佈多呈不規則型。
  18. Plant aquaporins are water - selected - channels in plants and involved in seed germination, cell elongation, stoma movement, fertilization and so on. some plant aquaporins also play an important role in response to stress. this article focuses on the relationship between plant aquaporins and draught resistance. the structure, function and gene regulation of aquporins as well as research methodology are reviewed

    有些水孔蛋白還在植物逆境應答中起著重要作用，因此研究水孔蛋白與植物抗旱性的關系引起了廣泛關注。對水孔蛋白的發現結構分類分佈調控及研究方法等方面進行了綜述。
  19. Arbuscular mycorrhiza can improve the ability of resisting drought from several aspects : hyphal enhances plants ' chances of absorbing water from soil ; it can improve plants ' phosphorus and another minerals ' nutrition, increase the content of chlorophyll ; observably enhance transpiration and stoma conduction ; reduce the flow of water, permanent languish point, stoma resistance ; change the balance of hormone, promote accumulation plant proline and capability of nitric reductive enzyme

    叢枝菌根真菌可以通過以下幾個方面增強植物抗旱性：通過菌絲增加植物對土壤水分的吸收；改善植物的磷營養及其他礦質元素營養；能顯著提高蒸騰速率和氣孔導度；乾旱條件下降低植株葉片水勢、永久凋萎點、葉片飽和虧、氣孔阻力和恢復時間；改變激素平衡。
  20. The results showed that the differences of leaf thickness, cutin layer thickness, stockade tissue thickness, sponge tissue thickness, ratio of stockade tissue thickness to sponge tissue thickness, tightness of leaf tissue structure, sedimentation of leaf tissue structure and stoma density were significant, while the differences of the sizes of upper epidermis and lower epidermis were not

    葉片厚度、角質層厚度、柵欄組織厚度、柵欄組織與海綿組織厚度的比值、葉片結構緊密度和氣孔密度等值越大的含笑，受旱危害愈輕，其抗旱性就越強。
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