structure based teaching 中文意思是什麼
structure based teaching
解釋
結構-
Following the analyzing and based on originality of theory, from a angle of view of philosophy of science, in regard to theoretical basis, methodology, and theoretical structure, the author gives a general picture of the original theory of instruction in other countries, and thinks of it as " stones from other hills " that increases the originality capacity of theory of instruction in china, in accordance with the above view, sketches the contours of the paths into generating originally theory of instruction in china, holds that reconstructing medio - theory of instruction is one of feasible orientations of research in theory of teaching and learning in china in future
繼而理性地反思我國教學理論發展與流變的歷程，認為理論移植與依附是近現代我國教學理論原創力貧弱的癥結。論文在原創理論層面上，從科學哲學的視角，分別從理論基礎、方法論、理論結構三個方面探源國外教學理論原創的概貌，作為我國教學理論原創的「他山之石」 ，以此勾勒出我國教學理論實現原創性生成的路徑，認為走教學理論的中層研究是實現我國教學理論原創的應然取向之一。 -
Beginning with the connotation of chinese, the authors analyses the relationship between speech form and speech content, illustrates the ever - changing form should follow its basic rules. comparing with content, the author thinks speech form has the feature of direct perception, the stability and limitation. thus, chinese teaching based on the form is not only in accord with the law of individual perception and psychological development, beneficial to develop the students " perception structure, but also it " s an important principle, the center of chinese teaching, the main foundations to train the students " language ability
本文澄清了人們對語文學科的幾個基本概念的曲解和誤會，從語文的內涵入手，科學地界定言語形式和言語內容的概念與關系，並從學習個體認知學習的心理發展規律和語文教學自身的內在規律方面尋找理論依據，闡述了言語形式雖是「千變萬化」的，但有其基本規律可循，且此基本規律是「千篇一律」的，與內容相比，具有相對的直觀性、穩定性和有限性，所以，語文教學以言語形式為主，既符合學習個體認知學習的心理發展規律，有助於學生良好的認知結構的構建，遷移學習能力的形成及認知能力的發展；同時，以言語形式為主，又是語文教學的一條重要的客觀規律，它是語文教學規律性運轉的「軸心」 ，是培養學生言語能力的「抓手」 、語感能力形成的源泉、弘揚人文性的依託。 -
Based on man ' s recoganition of the hard development of atomis structure and of nature of light, this essay systematically analyzes the part which the critically thinking plays an important role in the development of man ' s recoganizing nature and seeking for the rules of the nature ; and puts forward a point of view, one that critically thinking should be performed in the physics teaching in middle school when it is necessary, aiming at training students ' way of thinking to be scientific and improving students ' scientific accomplishments
摘要在深入探究人類對于原子結構和對光的本性認識的基礎上，系統分析了批判性思維在人類認識自然、追求真理過程中所起的重要作用，提出了在中學物理教學中應當抓住時機、巧妙地進行批判性思維的滲透和教育，使學生具有更科學的思維方式。 -
Based upon the present researches, we analyze the activity structure of scientific discovery learning. and at the same time, based upon the teaching situation and the earlier investigation, we place computer simulation as an experimenting and exploring aspect for the scientific discovery learning so as to offer a environment of experimenting and exploring for the students
在已有研究的基礎上，我們分析了科學發現學習的活動結構，根據物理教學的實際和前期調查研究的結果將計算機模擬定位於科學發現學習的實驗探索環節，為學生提供一個開放的實驗探索環境。 -
The application of the structural teaching model is discussed and a teaching model ? ? structural classroom teaching model on electromagnetism in the teaching of general physics is given. this model is based on the principles of education model, and the fundamental idea of structuralism of discipline and it is also the summary of teaching experience. this model uses a block diagram to summarize the knowledge structure. the knowledge structure includes concepts, theorems, laws and so on. there are three implementation steps in this model ： the first to analyse the content to teach and find the develop meat course of the subject. the second is to emphasize concepts, especially the concept of field. the last is mastering the laws, especially the connection between them. the aim of giving the teaching model is to deepen the teaching reforming and intensify the teaching and learning of the basic knowledge of physics
以教育模式的基本原理及學科結構主義的基本思想為指導，在總結教學經驗的基礎上，對結構化教學模式在學科教學中的應用進行了深入的探討，提出了普通物理教學中的電磁學結構化課堂教學模式.該模式強調用方框圖概括知識結構，把整個電磁學的知識結構即電磁學的概念、定理、定律及電磁場的性質等概括為一張方框圖，根據方框圖制定了該模式的實施步驟為三步：第一，掌握主線，弄清脈絡;第二，掌握概念，場是關鍵;第三，掌握規律，重在聯系電磁學結構化課堂教學模式旨在深化教學改革，加強物理學基礎知識的教學和學習 -
The sixth, based on formerly theory and experience, " graduation goal - guide and inquiry " physical teaching mode is put forward, the content is illuminated, the structure of mode is analyzed, and the guiding effect of teacher is established
第六部分，在以往的理論及經驗的基礎上，探索性地提出「層次目標? ?引探」物理教學模式。詳細闡述模式的內涵，構建模式的基本結構，分析模式的實施過程，確立教師的指導作用，並用課題研究實例對模式加以論證。 -
This paper, based on the target of cultivating the qualified personnel of the higher vocational education, makes analysis on the reform of the " fabric weaves and structure " course from the respects of teaching content, teaching method, practice phrase, and assessment method
從高職教育的人才培養目標出發，對「織物組織與結構」課程在教學內容、教學方法、實踐環節、考核方式等方面進行了改革。 -
Abstract : by analyzed the structure of multi - media teaching software for computer software technique foundation, this paper presented a abstract model, and introduced a learning process control algorithm based on reasoning. we discussed and realized data base management and multi - media fields of data base list structure. in the end, this paper analyzed the software running statue
文摘:通過對計算機軟體技術基礎多媒體輔助教學軟體結構進行分析，提出了抽象模型，給出了基於推理的學習過程式控制制演算法，討論並實現了數據庫管理及數據庫表結構多媒體欄位，最後分析了軟體運行現狀。 -
Based on the examining of the higher education and analyzing of the lean production, a new education model, lean education ( le ), is discussed in succession. le is supported by the new views of the chinese higher education, the conformity of the educational resources and the reengineering of the higher education. it is chiefly strutted by three pillars : ( l ) design of module curriculum, which contributes to structure the rational system of curricula ; ( 2 ) just - in - time of the implementing of instruction, which can improve the teaching efficiency ; and ( 3 ) tqm of university, which would set up the quality guarantee system of talents of science and technology
其中，模塊化課程設計通過選擇知識體系中的「核心概念和技能」組成課程模塊，建立科學的大學課程體系；適時制教學運行要求教師更新教學觀念，給學生以「及時、適量、適度」的指導，提高教學效率；全面質量管理則是把tqm的理念和做法引進學校的各項工作之中，通過對大學人才培養的條件、過程和結果的嚴格控制來保證科技人才培養的質量。 -
In part of theory, the paper analyses the present situation of its, presents its theoretical base, constructs a teaching mode of dual - initiative, gives its structure, discuss its writing environment, provides a reference of integrating object - oriented database and ai ; in part of design, the paper combines method of fields knowledge representation, presents teaching strategy reasoning machine based on weight - generation production rule ; according to cognitive learning theory, designs a cognitive model of student which adopts approach method and historical inheritance of study, designs a model which can navigate in learning process and in hyper - text based on student ' s model and knowledge presentation, discusses the design of explanation mechanism and man - machine interface
在理論部分，本文分析了its的現狀，提出了its的理論基礎，建構了一個雙主的教學模式，並給出了its的結構，討論了智能教學系統的寫作環境的選擇，為本文的面向對象數據庫和人工智慧的結合提供了依據；在設計部分，本文結合領域知識表示方法，給出了一個面向對象的認知的超文本的知識表示方法，提出了基於加權產生式規則的教學策略推理機；依據認知學習理論，設計了一個採用逐步逼近法的有學習歷史繼承的認知學生模型，並根據學生模型和知識表示設計一個學習過程自動導航和超文本導航的教學模型；討論了智能系統解釋機制和人機介面的設計。 -
Undergraduate teaching assessment information management system analysis and design based on b s structure
結構的本科教學評估信息管理系統的分析與總體設計 -
A fter analyzing the present state of the ranks of teachers in yantai professional college and comparing it with the other nine professional technical colleges and institutes in shandong province, the writer thinks that all the higher professional colleges and institutes should, based on self training, introduce more teachers to improve the degree structure of teachers ; enhance the quality of " double masters " to improve the ability structure of teachers by employing both full - time and part - time hands ; and at the same time, the government should strengthen the propaganda for the importance of higher professional education, make qualifications for teachers of higher professional education and offer policy supports about the professional title, payment, etc. only in this way can we have " full - time and part - time teachers of noble ethic, new teaching idea, strong reforming consciousness, high teaching level and great practical ability ", can we really promote the construction of the ranks of teachers in higher prof essional colleges and institutes to make it possibly reach the construction level set by the education department of our country in 2005
筆者通過對煙臺職業學院師資隊伍現狀的分析，結合與山東省其它9所職業技術學院的對比研究認為，各高等職業學院師資建設必須立足自主培養、加強引進以改善師資隊伍的學歷結構；專兼結合，提高「雙師」素質以改善教師隊伍能力結構；同時，國家應加強高等職業教育重要意義的輿論宣傳，制定高等職業教育教師資格標準，並提供職稱、待遇等方面必要的政策支持。只有這樣，才能建設一支「師德高尚、教育觀念新、改革意識強、具有較高教學水平和較強實踐能力的、專兼結合的教師隊伍」 ，才能切實推進高等職業院校的師資隊伍建設工作，使其有可能在2005年達到教育部規定的師資隊伍建設水平。 -
It consists of two part, the one is hardware : integrating the system of the arc welding robot ' s hardwares and its working principles, separating and extracting the original system ' s control signals, designing the control system openly and its working principles, constructing the structure and principle of the motion card based on dsp, designing the telecontroling teaching box or control panel of touching screen based on usb interface, applying for some software and hardware measures on control system ' s anti - jamming ; the other is software : putting forward the three levels opening software structure model of arc welding, comparing the opening of software structure model between osaca and ours, putting forward the solutions of the pri and communication among the threads of software system ' s modules, using the dll ' s techniques to solve software ' s module design and putting forward the frame codes, bringing forward the path planning software ' s realization by cp + ptp mode, discussing the real time of windows2000 operating system and advancing its solution
具體包括，硬體部分：弧焊機器人硬體整體系統集成及其工作原理，原系統控制信號的分離和提取，控制系統的開放式設計及組成原理，基於dsp的運動控制卡結構和原理，基於usb介面的觸摸屏式遙控示教盒控制面板的設計，系統抗干擾的軟、硬體措施；軟體部分：提出了弧焊機器人的三層開放式軟體結構模型，軟體結構模型與osaca的模型進行開放性比較，給出軟體系統各模塊線程間優先級和通訊的解決方案，使用動態鏈接庫技術實現軟體模塊化設計並給出了框架代碼，給出了cp + ptp方式的軌跡規劃軟體實現過程， windows2000操作系統實時性問題的討論及解決方案。 -
In the paper, theories and functions of the whole system are introduced, the typical theories and algorithms of relay protection employed in the system are lucubrated, the configuration of relay protections is researched, the demonstration constitution schemes are determined, the psd remote program upgrading method based on 80c196kc is provided, the relay protection software is designed based modular structure and in which the technologies of pts data transmission and the lcd multilevel menus which contain chinese characters and graphs are adopted, a configuration software design method is provided for adapting the need of training of different structure of substations, and a set of teaching, experimental and training software which has good teaching effects and has innovation to some extent is designed
本文介紹了整個系統的結構、原理和功能，深入地研究了本系統所用的典型微機保護原理與演算法；研究了保護的配置；確定了變電站綜合自動化系統的示範構成方案；提出了基於80c196kc的psd微機保護遠程程序升級方法；設計了裝置保護軟體，軟體模塊化設計、流程清晰，並採用了pts數據傳送和lcd圖形和多級漢字菜單設計等技術；適應對不同結構的變電站培訓的需要，提出了一種組態軟體設計方法；設計了教學性好、啟迪性強、可靈活組態的教學實驗培訓軟體，有一定的創新性。 -
To reach the teaching goal of cultivating creativity talents, the reform directions of curriculum structure in developed countries can give us many enlightenments : broadening the major specifications, enlarging the proportion of optional courses, strengthening humanistic courses, constructing project - organized curricula, increasing the number of international curricula, and arranging the liberal education curricula and major education curricula simultaneously. what ' s more, it is emphasized that the reform of curriculum structure in chinese colleges must be based on the consideration of reality rather than merely mock the successful ways and measures which the developed countries have undertaken
在創新性人才培養目標的達成上，發達國家大學課程結構的改革動向為中國提供了許多有益啟示：中國大學課程結構改革必須注重拓寬專業口徑、擴大選修比例、加強人文課程、開展課題教學、增設國際課程以及實施普通教育課程和專業教育課程結構上的「四年一貫」 ；並強調：改革既要借鑒發達國家的成功經驗，又須立足於中國國情和大學自身校情，切不可全盤照搬。 -
Making use of others " research results on the aestheticized teaching, based on the relevant human quality structure theory in contemporary quality education, the humanism learning theory by rogers, aesthetics and education aesthetics theory, the author comprehends the chemical teaching process as the unity of cognition behaviour process, evaluation behaviour process and aesthetic behaviour process and co nstructs the aestheticized chemical classroom teaching model, which includes five basic teaching links such as entrance into the state, demonstration & observation, small group activity, teacher - student dialogue and appraisal & feedback
借鑒他人對審美化教學研究的成果，以當代素質教育有關人的素質結構理論、羅傑斯的人本主義學習理論、美學及教育美學理論為基礎，將化學教學過程理解為認知活動過程、評價活動過程、審美活動過程三者的統一，構建了化學課堂審美化教學模式。這一模式包含創美入境、演示觀察、小組活動、師生對話、評價反饋五個基本教學環節。 -
The goal of this article is : work over the language which is matched the common teaching process based on xml, do research on the logical structure of the courseware, analysis the time, layout element of it and the relationship between these elements. based on these research work, design and implement the authoring system which is based on xml, and then we can quickly generate and usher the xml courseware file
本文的研究目標是：研究符合教學過程的xml形式的課件語言，對課件的邏輯結構形式進行研究，同時分析課件包含元素的時間、空間、以及元素關系等因素，定義符合以上內容的xml文檔結構形式；在以上基礎之上，設計並實現基於xml的課件創作系統，能夠實現基於xml的課件文檔的快速生成和展示。 -
Theoretically summarize the two problems, one is " reading comprehension and the present situation and problems in the teaching of reading comprehension ", another is " the obscure of humanism in traditional chinese teaching ". then expound the practical significance of " humanism - urgent appealing for chinese reading comprehension teaching based on the essence of human " from the following aspects : teaching aim, the relationships of teaching, the content of teaching, the target of teaching, the techniques of teaching, the structure of teaching and the teaching evaluation
著重對以往「閱讀及閱讀教學的現狀和問題」及「傳統語文教學對人文精神的遮弊」從理論上進行梳理和概括；進而從教學目標、教學關系、教學內容、教學對象、教學方法、教學結構、教學評價等七個方面闡述「人文精神? ?以人為本的語文閱讀教學的緊迫呼喚」這一當今社會探索的理論課題對課程改革實施具有現實意義。 -
According to the viewpoint of structure theory, teaching is a dynamic process interacting with the outside based on teachers ' domination and students ' acquired experience
根據建構主義學習觀，教學是一個由教師主導，以學生已有經驗為基礎，通過與外界相互作用而主動建構意義的動態過程。 -
During the research, the author carried out the new methods. on the basis of combination of theoretical curriculum and practical curriculum, and the theory and the practice in curriculum structure, author puts forward the mode of the theory and practice unified teaching. it is instructed by the idea of ability - based teaching. on the basis of vocational analyses, form the mode of the curriculum system and set up the objections of three - section teaching, that is knowledge, ability and attitude. using the form of dividing students into groups, individualized teaching and individual form of organizational teaching to set up the interaction system of envaluation, through the method of co - operation and set up the main method of teaching mode of criterion evaluation and correcting in time. in the research, based on the theory suppose, the author used experiment methods as follows : 1 ) to develop curriculum and make up teaching outline and teaching plan, on the basis of analyzing of vocational post ability ; 2 ) to develop teaching resources on the basis of teaching materials ; 3 ) to draw attention on the ability - based on teaching ; 4 ) to carry out the teaching objections based on objective teaching ; 5 ) to get the aim both the teachers and students on the basis of applying the way of co - operation ; 6 ) to envaluate the teaching quality based on the ability of students
通過整合學術性課程與實踐性課程，使理論與實踐在課程結構上融為一體等理論假設基礎上，提出「理論與實踐一體化」教學模式的設想：把「能力本位」的教育理念作為指導思想；在職業能力分析的基礎上，形成模塊式的課程體系；確立知識、能力、態度三個層面上的教學目標；採取分組式教學、 「個性化」學習、個別化的輔導等教學組織形式；倡導師生合作學習的教學方法；建立綜合能力評價體系，注重形成性評價和及時反饋矯正。在具體嘗試過程中採取了以下具體做法： 1 、以職業崗位能力分析為依據，開發課程、編寫教學方案； 2 、充分開發和利用教學資源； 3 、教師進行精心的課前準備，確定教學目標、認真準備教學現場、認真準備教學清單； 4 、著眼于學生技能的形成，合理安排教學過程； 5 、師生合作學習，共同達標； 6 、以學生能力形成為依據，評估教學質量。
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