subjective information 中文意思是什麼

subjective information 解釋
主觀信息
  • subjective : adj. 【哲學】主觀的 （opp. objective ）; 【語法】主格的。n. 【語法】主格。adv. -ly
  • information : n. 1. 通知，通報，報告。2. 報導，消息，情報。3. 資料，知識，學識。4. 【自動化】信息，數據。5. 【法律】起訴，告發。adj. -al
  1. ( 2 ) bayesian network methods can avoid subjective prejudice brought by apriority information, sightless search when we lack sample information, and the infection of interferential factors

    （ 2 ） bayesian網路中的理論方法既可避免只使用先驗信息可能帶來的主觀偏見，和缺乏樣本信息時的大量盲目搜索，也可避免只使用后驗信息帶來的干擾因素的影響。
  2. Social scientists have incorporated the costliness of information in their models but have not ( for the most part ) come to grips with the subjective mental constructs by which individuals process information and arrive at conclusions that shape their choices

    社會科學家已經把信息成本放進了他們的模型，但是還沒有把握住個人處理信息和最終做出選擇的客觀的心智結構。
  3. In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible

    在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系，由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成；然後根據排序問題的特點，提出了「組合決策法」的思路，並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型（ topsis ） 、模糊優選模型（ fom ）和屬性層次模型（ ahm ）三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序，每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重，既考慮決策者的主觀偏好，又充分利用決策對象的固有信息，使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。
  4. Abstract : an integrated approach is proposed to investigate the fuzzy multi - attribute decision - making ( madm ) problems, where subjective preferences are expressed by a pairwise comparison matrix on the relative weights of attributes and objective information is expressed by a decision matrix. an eigenvector method integrated the subjective fuzzy preference matrix and objective information is proposed. two linear programming models based on subjective and objective information are introduced to assess the relative importance weights of attributes in an madm problem. the simple additive weighting method is utilized to aggregate the decision information, and then all the alternatives are ranked. finally, a numerical example is given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the method. the result shows that it is easier than other methods of integrating subjective and objective information

    文摘:研究了結合主觀和客觀信息的模糊多屬性決策問題，其中主客觀信息分別由屬性權重的兩兩比較矩陣和決策矩陣組成.提出一種結合主觀和客觀信息的特徵向量決策方法，給出了2種求解基於主客觀特徵向量法的模糊多屬性決策方法.這種方法通過求解2個線性目標規劃模型得到最優屬性權重，然後，通過對決策信息進行簡單的加權集結，得到所有方案的排序結果.最後，通過一個算例說明了該方法的實用性和有效性.結果表明，該方法要比其他主客觀結合多屬性決策方法簡單
  5. An integrated approach is proposed to investigate the fuzzy multi - attribute decision - making ( madm ) problems, where subjective preferences are expressed by a pairwise comparison matrix on the relative weights of attributes and objective information is expressed by a decision matrix. an eigenvector method integrated the subjective fuzzy preference matrix and objective information is proposed. two linear programming models based on subjective and objective information are introduced to assess the relative importance weights of attributes in an madm problem. the simple additive weighting method is utilized to aggregate the decision information, and then all the alternatives are ranked. finally, a numerical example is given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the method. the result shows that it is easier than other methods of integrating subjective and objective information

    研究了結合主觀和客觀信息的模糊多屬性決策問題，其中主客觀信息分別由屬性權重的兩兩比較矩陣和決策矩陣組成.提出一種結合主觀和客觀信息的特徵向量決策方法，給出了2種求解基於主客觀特徵向量法的模糊多屬性決策方法.這種方法通過求解2個線性目標規劃模型得到最優屬性權重，然後，通過對決策信息進行簡單的加權集結，得到所有方案的排序結果.最後，通過一個算例說明了該方法的實用性和有效性.結果表明，該方法要比其他主客觀結合多屬性決策方法簡單
  6. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化，令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律，採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關，但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息，可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關，表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的
  7. In order to select the plan for a hydraulic project the conception of the entropy principle of the information theory has been introduced. this paper summarized as the problems lined up non - restraint and restraint project which are based on their characteristics weight coefficient and presented a method of real combined inherent information of projects chosen with decision - maker subjective sense

    為了解決水利水電投資方案的優選問題，本文引入信息論熵的概念，並以此為基礎，總結此類問題的特點，將其分為無約束方案排隊問題和有約束方案排隊問題，並相應提出一種結合優選方案的固有信息和決策主觀判斷力的使用權值的方法，然後建立模型。
  8. At the same time, a new decision - making method which determines the indices weight on the basis of the subjective preference and objective information entropy with the strict least square method as a tool is provided in the process of mcdm. with the development of worldwide shipping market, all kinds of special ship types and corresponding ship form evaluate alternatives are emerging. the traditional ( gb11697 - 89 ) method is only suitable for common ship types and it is not suitable for ocean floating structure system evaluation either

    傳統的國標法（ gb11697一89 ）只能對散貨船、集裝箱船、干貨和雜貨船、多用途船、油船和滾裝船等普通船型進行方案評價，也不能用於海洋工程中浮式結構物的系統論證，故採用gb11697一89針對上述特殊船型進行船型方案論證和技術經濟指標評價顯然已不能滿足實際工作需求和未來船型發展方向。
  9. It found a measurment of the objective risk of corporation based on 1he key factors of risk. we find the key factors of corporation risk by the key factors of the value of the corporation. ms measurment of the objective risk is also based on the new definition of risk in the theory of behavior finance. according to the theory of the information economics that look on the cash dividends as the method to transport information, it found a new way to measure the subjective risk. after the measurement of the subjective risk and objective risk, it explores a realistic way to evaluate the value of the corporation risk

    以行為金融學提出的對風險的重新認識為基礎，結合對企業價值驅動因素的分析，建立了以企業關鍵風險驅動因素為核心的企業客觀風險度量方式。通過對企業把現金分紅作為信號傳遞機制的信息經濟學分析，建立了衡量企業主觀風險大小的新方式。在確立了新的主、客觀風險度量模型的基礎上，還對風險價值的確定方式進行了實踐性探索。
  10. Based on result of the multiple objective optimization, this dissertation investigates the multiple objective decision of mixed - model flow m anufacturing system. in allusion to the pareto frontier, in terms to the assistant information of decision schemes, the preference of objectives, the preference of decision schemes, individual decision - making and group decision - making are gained through the measure function, 0 - 1 programming and relative entropy combining with subjective and objective factors

    在多目標優化的基礎上，研究了混合流水生產系統的多目標決策問題，針對多目標協同優化得到的pareto前端，依據決策方案的輔助信息、對指標有偏好的信息以及對決策方案有偏好的信息等，採用測度函數、 0 - 1規劃方法以及相對熵的方法，結合主客觀因素進行多目標個體決策和群體決策，把多目標優化與多目標決策聯系起來。
  11. Comparing with non - bnyain methods, it ' s prominent featares lay in that it combines the prior and posterior information, which avoids the disadvantag of subjective bias caused by simply using the prior information only, of blind search caused by the incomplete sample information, of noise affection caused by simply using the sample information only if we choice a suitable priof, we can conduct the bayesian leaming effectively, so it fits the problems of data mining and machine leaming that possess charaters of probability and statistics, especially when the samples are rare

    與非貝葉揚方法相比，貝葉斯方法的特出特點是其學習機制可以綜合先驗信息和后驗信息，既可避免只使用先驗信息可能帶來的主觀偏見，和缺乏樣本信息時的大量盲目搜索與計算，也可避免只使用樣本信息帶來的噪音的影響只要合理地確定先驗，就可以進行有效的學習。因此，適用於具有概率統計特徵的數據採掘和機器學習（或發現）問題，尤其是樣本難得的問題
  12. Indicates that the unascertained characteristic is a new uncertainty in the risk assessment process. ( 2 ) new concepts such as " unascertained characteristic ", " unascertained information " are introduced into the risk assessment for the first time, indicating that the unascertained characteristic caused by subjective uncertainty influences the veracity of risk assessment

    （ 2 ）首次將「未確知性」 、 「未確知信息」等新的概念引入風險評估中，認為在風險評估中由人員經驗、知識的局限性和主觀認識上的不確定性而產生的未確知性直接影響到評估結果的準確性。
  13. ( 4 ) calculate injury scores : it can calculate injury data automatically using the basic information of patients and so reduce the burden of the staff in the hospital. moreover, it can avoid subjective factors which would effect the accuracy of final results

    （ 4 ）創傷評分：本系統提供了根據病人的基本病歷數據自動計算各項創傷評分的功能，減輕了工作人員的負擔，並且還可避免評分過程中的人為因素，使得評分更加科學可靠。
  14. Perspective, in all its variations and permutations ( e. g., external / internal, divine / human, objective / subjective, impersonal / personal, public / private, singular / multiple, sincere / ironic, omniscient / solipsistic, totalizing / partial ), operates as one of the central framing techniques for orienting narrative, inasmuch as it limits what information is available and possible to know at any particular moment as well as how information gets divulged over time

    各種變換的視角（例如：外在內在，神聖人類，客觀主觀，非個人的個人的，公開私有，單一多數，真誠諷刺，全知唯我，整體部分） ，為重要的主導敘事的架構技巧之一，在其可限的范圍內，訊息的取得、得知的特定契機以及在時間遞演下，訊息是如何傳播的。
  15. The second part is the characteristic of the crime. this part expends the characteristics of the crime of stealing, spying, buying, illegally providing state secret and information for those out of borders in chief. firstly, the paper analyzes the object of the crime is compound : the confidential institutions of state, the security and interests of nation. this part analyzes the objective acts of the crime of stealing, spying, buying, illegally providing state secret and information for those out of borders. at last, the part demonstrates the subject and subjective fault of the violator intentional

    先對其犯罪客體進行了具體分析研究，認為本罪侵犯的是復雜客體，即國家對國家秘密、情報的管理制度和國家的安全和利益。在犯罪客觀方面，闡明了本罪的行為方式和危害結果，並從解釋學意義上具體說明了本罪的客觀方面。在犯罪主觀方面，闡明本罪多數是故意犯罪，包括直接故意和間接故意。
  16. The advantage is that in view of the actual mobile telecom market of yz city during the research we comprehensively adopt many scientific market research methods such as questionnaire, data analysis method, depth interviews and subjective probability then use the spss to analyze the data to get plenty of valuable market information. the advice we offered can be profitable strategic reference when the mobile telecom company set down their marketing policies on market development and product development

    突出的地方在於結合yz市移動通信市場實際情況，科學地採用了分層抽樣方式，綜合運用了問卷法、資料分析法、主觀概率法和深度訪談法等調查方法，使用了spss軟體進行統計分析，從而獲得了豐富的較有價值的市場信息，並從市場基本戰略的角度提出針對性的策略建議，為運營商進行市場和產品開發及市場戰略的制定提供有益的參考。
  17. Decision - makers can choose different models in terms of subjective conditions, including knowledge level as well as the quantity and kinds of information mastered, to carry thorough prediction analysis and decision making

    決策者可根據自己的知識水平、所掌握的信息種類和數量等主客觀條件來選用不同的模型進行預測分析和決策制定。
  18. Subjective factors bring on accountant information distortion which is showed on the side of the real calculation of fake account and the false calculation of real account

    主觀因素導致會計信息失真，主要表現在假賬真算與真賬假算使會計信息失真。這是指虛假的會計事項按會計核算程序進行記錄和計算。
  19. The tendentiousness of the audiences refers to ? the audiences always search, choose and accept the news information according to their own need and subjective standards

    受眾的內在傾向性，是指受眾在視聽新聞報道的過程中，會按照自己的需要和主觀標準對新聞信息進行搜索、選擇和過濾和接受。
  20. These experiments had improved that two new methods are superior to existing digital halftoning methods in aspect of subjective sense and objective evaluation, that different parameters are decided according to user requirement and different requisite information of original image are rendered in the new digital halftoning method based on characteristic information of image

    實驗表明，論文提出的新方法在主觀感受和客觀評價方面均優于現有的半色調方法，而且，基於圖像特徵信息的數字半色調方法能夠根據用戶需要進行參數的不同設置，進而再現圖像的不同需求信息。
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