substantive law 中文意思是什麼

substantive law 解釋
實體法,主法 實體法,主法
  • substantive : adj 1 實體的；真實的。2 獨立的，自立的。3 堅固的；實質的；本質的。4 【語法】實詞的，名詞的；表示...
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  1. The system with the features of adjective law and substantive law is a new system that bank can use to safeguard debt effectively, and which bank must understand and master. therefore, it is the needs of the times that the system is established and improved in china financial law or banking law according to the successful foreign legislative experience

    債權銀行應當熟悉、掌握代位權和撤銷權法律制度，有的放矢地在保障債權實現的過程中加以運用，隨著法制進程的推進和實踐經驗的積累，吸收和借鑒外國的成功立法經驗，在金融法領域確立和健全債權保全制度也是立法的時代呼喚。
  2. In china, under the influence of legal tradition and continental legal system, the evidence system pays more attention to substantive law rather than adjective law. in addition to the unscientific setting of the testimony standard, this evidence system influence the effect and quality of our country " s criminal trial

    在我國，由於受傳統法律思想和大陸法系證據制度的影響，重實體輕程序的審判思想積重難返，加之證明標準設置缺乏科學性，嚴重影響了我國刑事審判的效率和質量。
  3. The convention on the unification of certain points of substantive law on patents for invention is signed at strasbourg

    1963年， 「關于發明專利的統一發明專利實體法的若干方面協定」在法國的斯特拉斯堡簽署。
  4. The author maintains that the shipping corporations in china should attach more importance to the problem of relevant corporation, that corporate personality can be negated under certain conditions to make sure the controlling corporation assume its liability to its creditors, thus strengthening the protection for the creditors. the author also holds that procedure law should be consistent with substantive law and only if problems such as the qualified subject and burden of adducing evidence etc. are clarified, equity can be really achieved

    筆者認為，當今航運企業應當正視關聯企業的問題；在一定的條件下可以對公司的法人格進行否定，以使控制公司承擔對債權人的債務，加大對債權人的保護力度；同時，程序法也應當同實體法相統一，只有明確適格的主體和舉證責任等問題，才能實現真正的公平。
  5. Hold the notion that the legislation of the principle in china should entitle the parties to amend contract and annul contract derectly by comparing the difference of the principle content in mailland law system " different counties and regiones. at the end of the article, i gave some elabarate advice legislating pattern of substantive law and procedural law in china

    通過大陸法系不同國家與地區法律中對情事變更原則規定的差異比較，認為我國的情事變更原則立法應賦予當事人直接變更合同與解除合同的權利，並相應地在實體法與程序法的立法選擇與立法模式中提出一些具體的建議。
  6. Therefore, on the problem of substantive law, firstly, constructive fault liability should be adapted in civil liability of inside dealing

    因此，在實體法問題上，首先，內幕交易的民事責任應當採用過錯推定責任。
  7. However any clause in substantive law always manifests as the general normative proposition, its content shall be manifested in the mean of one by one specific treatment of cases, the content and value of substantive law can gradually formed in the structure of general normative proposition merely upon the proceedings of contentious procedure

    然而任何實體法的條文總表現為一般的規范命題，而其內容必須藉助、通過一個個具體的案件處理才能顯示出來，實體法的內容、價值必須通過訴訟程序的進行，才能在一般規范命題框架內逐漸形成。
  8. From a macro angel, the author penetrates the current situation and the damage of the inside dealing to securities market and probes into the social surroundings nourishing the inside dealing. and then, from a micro angel, the author makes a clear specification on the requisite elements of the inside dealing in order to improve the feasibility of affirming inside dealing. then, at theory and institution level, the author deeply probes into the problems of substantive law and procedural law involved in improving our civil liability of the inside dealing

    由此，本文以保護投資者合法的私權利益為基點，以健全我國內幕交易民事責任制度為核心，從宏觀上透視了我國證券市場內幕交易行為的現狀和危害，分析了我國滋生內幕交易行為的社會環境，從微觀上對內幕交易行為的構成要件進行了清晰的釐定，增強了內幕交易行為認定上的可操作性；然後，從理論和制度層面上，對健全和完善我國內幕交易民事責任制度所涉及的實體法和程序法問題進行了深入的探討。
  9. The jurisprudential bases of shareholder ' s litigation rights are mainly touched upon two aspects : procedural law and substantive law

    股東訴權的法理基礎問題主要涉及程序法和實體法兩個方面。
  10. Of all the theories in different countries relating to the search of the jurisprudential bases of shareholder ' s litigation rights from the aspect of the claim basis of substantive law, the typical views are : the theory of creditor ' s right of subrogation, the theory of trust beneficial right and the shareholder theory

    比較各國理論學說，從實體法的請求權基礎角度探究股東訴權的法理根據，具有代表性的觀點有：債權人代位權說、信託受益權說及股東權說。筆者比較傾向于股東權說。
  11. In our traditional juristical culture, the drawback that the substantive law has been attached more importance to than legal procedure has been all through the ages, and the design and application of the legal procedure has been received little attention

    在我國傳統的法律文化中，歷來有重實體而輕程序的積弊，程序設計和運用受到了不應有的冷落。隨著依法治國方略的提出，我國法學理論界和實務界越來越關注程序的價值。
  12. It is narrow in the traditional substantive law theory in which the object is the substantive legal relationships in dispute, but wide in the theory in which the object is a claim. the traditional subsantive law theory may cause a self - contradictory judgement, which hinders the settlement of disputes. therefore, the theory of claim should be adopted

    一個理想的上訴制度，應當在盡可能簡易程序而不致過分拖延的同時，發揮其糾正錯誤、統一法律認識的功能，而我國上訴制度設計的不合理之處在於兩審終審制的審級過低，導致再審程序的頻繁啟動，極大地危害了終審判決的權威性。
  13. Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law

    第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。
  14. In the end, the dissertation analyses our country ' s substantive law provisions and its existing problems related to injunction from environmental pollution tort liability % special liability contents of infringement to real right, personality right and other environmental right and interest ; then analyses our country ' s procedural law provisions and its existing problems related to injunction from standing to sue, advance execution and ways to remedy. on the base of above, the dissertation puts forward corresponding countermeasures

    最後，本文從環境污染侵權排除責任，環境污染侵害物權、人格權和其他環境權益之排除責任等幾個方面分析了我國環境污染侵害排除民事責任的實體法規定及存在的問題；然後從起訴資格、先予執行和救濟途徑等三個方面分析了我國環境污染侵害排除民事責任的程序法規定及存在的問題，並在上述分析的基礎上提出了相應的對策。
  15. The essence of the substantive law of civil suit collateral to criminal litigation is obligations arising from civil torts, and the essence of procedural law is suit of the civil torts

    刑事附帶民事訴訟的實體法本質應當是民事侵權行為之債，其程序法本質是民事侵權之訴。
  16. The precondition of studying the distribution of burden of proof in civil lawsuit is to correctly set theoretical definitions for burden of proof as well as the object of burden of proof. going through various viewpoints upon the distribution of burden of proof, they, guided by the substantive law and the principle of justice and fairness, have respective limitations, they strive for the predictability and stability of law, but unavoidably face the problem of little flexibility, which might make the results not so fair, the substantive standards highlight a great flexibility, but might cause careless judge due to the uncertainty of standards

    綜觀證明責任分配諸說，雖均以符合實體法宗旨與公平正義原則為指導思想，但各有其局限，形式性標準致力於實現法的可預測性與穩定性，但卻不可避免地存在靈活性不足的問題，可能使證明責任負擔的結果有欠公平，實質性標準實現了靈活性的長處，卻又存在因標準不確定導致法官恣意裁判危及正義的可能。
  17. Firstly, the author introduces the development history and law of anti - dumping procedural law, then discusses its concept, characteristics, fundamental principles, relation between it and anti - dumping substantive law, finally expounds the jurisdiction, competent authorities, parties and their rights of anti - dumping case. part ii, anti - dumping investigation procedure. this part mainly discusses initiation mechanism, conditions of petition and acceptance, way and content of investigation, preliminary determination, final determination, concerned stipulations of chinese anti - dumping ordinance and its perfection

    筆者首先簡要介紹了國際國內反傾銷程序法的發展歷史以及「其由國內法到統一法，又從統一法到國內法，再由國內法到統一法，且日趨統一」的發展規律，接著重點論述了反傾銷程序法的概念、特徵一基本原則、反傾銷實體法與程序法的關系，最後闡述了反傾銷案件的管轄和主管機關、反傾銷申訴案件的當事人及其權利。
  18. The basic principle of operation of coordinate legal control that it can ensure the validity of actual macro control is those : through the function of its communication and coordination, and under the coordination, it leads the limiting strength to the field of macro - control. this prevents the government to misuse its power, and it also improves the regulating ability of the government. moreover, the basic essence of macro - controlled substantive law can be found and the defect of substantive law to macro - control actions also can be supplemented

    其對宏觀調控合法性保障的基本原理就在於，通過其溝通協調等功能，引導制約力量在協調精神的指引下進入宏觀調控領域，既限制政府宏觀調控濫權行為的發生，又促進政府自身調控能力的改善，並且在宏觀調控的過程中，不斷發現宏觀調控實體法的基本精神，彌補實體法律對宏觀調控行為控制力的不足。
  19. There are three different viewpoints about the relation between the criminal procedure law and the criminal substantive law in the sphere of learning : the theory of principal and subordinate, the theory of the same status and the theory of ladder

    關于刑事程序法與刑事實體法的關系，學界目前存在三種不同的觀點： 「主從論」 、 「同等論」和「階位論」 。
  20. Substantive law about injunction comprises its reason, object and ways of elimination and so on

    環境污染侵害排除民事責任的實體法內容主要包括環境污染侵害排除的理由、排除對象和排除方式。
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