sum pulse 中文意思是什麼
sum pulse
解釋
和數脈沖-
Empty sum frequency is entered in the normal functioning of the electrical pulse frequency gradually rise to the highest frequency step electrical bad step
空載牽出頻率是指步進電機在正常運轉情況逐漸升高脈沖頻率使步進電機不失步的最高頻率。 -
Based on mono - pulse radar system and the analysis of terrain echoes, a geometrical model of air to ground ranging is constituted. by using the signals received from the sum and difference channels of terrain follow radar, a group of the expressions for terrain echoes are educed and characteristics of these echoes are obtained. according to the characteristics of the echoes, the theory and method of pass zero detection of difference channel and its applications are discussed in detail
針對一維單脈沖雷達體制，分析了地形目標回波特性；建立了地形跟隨雷達空地測距的幾何關系；利用雷達收發信號，導出了地形跟隨雷達和差接收通道的回波信號表達式，進行了波形模擬，得到了地形跟隨雷達的地面散射產生回波在時域中的特性；根據和差回波特性，闡述了差信號過零點檢測測距的原理和方法及工程實踐中的應用，並給出了真實雷達對外輻射試驗的結果，驗證了文中的模擬。 -
The sixth chapter studies the techniques in measuring the bearings changing rate and centrifugal acceleration, and poses several algorithms of measuring pulse doppler shift frequency changing rate. to sum up, this paper studies the key problems in soplat based on particle kinematics and some solutions to them
總而言之，本文系統地研究了基於質點運動學的單站無源定位與跟蹤領域的主要關鍵技術問題並提出了相應的解決方法，其中某些分析結果和方法可直接應用於實際的工程應用。 -
To the single pulse angle measuring, phase comparison and phase sum - difference angle measuring method are discussed and compared. sum - difference channel modeling and simulation are made. based on system research and signal processing discussed above, some basically jamming methods are discussed and simulated
對于單脈沖測角方法，研究了相位比較法和相位和差單脈沖測角方法，對兩種方法進行了比較並給出了和差通道方向圖的模擬。 -
They are the property of sum and difference beams, the errors of the elements and channels and different pulse repeating frequency ( prf )
這些因素包括和、差波束的特性、陣元和通道的誤差、不同的脈沖重復頻率（ prf ） 。 -
The paper includes four sections followed here : the first section studies the modeling of signals of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes a radar signal simulation model, including radar emitting signal model, receiving signal model, receiving echo signal model, clutter model, noise model, sum channel directional pattern of antenna model, difference channel directional pattern of antenna model, sheltering model, rcs model, glint noise model, etc. the second section studies signal processing of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes radar signal processing mathematical model and data processing mathematical model for simulation, including windowing, doppler filtering, envelope demodulation, pdi, cfar, centering, velocity tracking, angle tracking, a - b filtering, etc. the third section studies the modeling of modified proportion guiding, and establishes guiding model, then dynamic simulation results is provided
論文的主要工作包括四部分：第一部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號建模問題，建立了雷達信號模型，主要包括：發射信號模型、接收信號模型、目標回波信號模型、雜波模型、噪聲模型、和差通道天線方向圖模型、遮擋因子模型、接收機噪聲模型、目標雷達截面積統計性模型、目標角閃爍模型等。第二部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號處理模式，建立了信號和數據處理模型，主要包括：加窗和多普勒濾波、包絡檢波、檢波后積累、頻域cfar處理、速度定心、速度跟蹤、角跟蹤、 ?濾波等，然後給出了信號處理流程。 -
The main part and key technique of the cpa system is study : the generation of the femtosecond laser pulse is study, the modulation and maintenance of the ti : s laser is learned ; the types of the measurement for ultrashort laser pulse is generalized and the interferometric autocorrelation is expatiated ; the varieties of the stretchers is sum up and aberration - free stretcher is calculated and optimized to improve the stretching ratio ; the pulse selection is analyzed and a single pulse can be selected successful from the pulse train at a repetition rate of 82mhz ; the kinds of the amplifier in cpa system is gathered up, the eight - pass pre - amplifier and a good many effects in it is investigated. finally, the second, third and fourth - order dispersions in cpa system is analyzed systemicly, and the according means for dispersion compensation is worked out
對cpa系統的主要環節及關鍵技術進行了研究：掌握了鈦寶石激光器的調節和維護技術，較深入地研究了飛秒激光脈沖產生的機理，其中對群速色散、自相位調制、自鎖模等問題進行了詳盡的分析；總結了超短激光脈沖的測量技術，重點研究了干涉自相關測量法；在總結展寬器類型的基礎上，對無象差展寬器進行了理論計算、優化設計，提高了展寬倍數；深入論述了脈沖列的選單問題，熟練掌握了脈沖選單技術。 -
Angle measuring precision phase sum / difference mono - pulse radar receiver is not only related to accurate strike to target, but also the base of successful penetration of interceptor missile for tbm anti - guidance system using two point sources of correlation, which is one of radar angle fraud technologies. thus, research on technical criteria influencing angle measuring precision of receiver is meaningful
相位和差單脈沖雷達接收機的測角精度，不僅關繫到是否能精確地打擊目標，而且是tbm反制導系統利用相干兩點源雷達角欺騙技術，成功突防攔截導彈的基礎，所以對影響測角精度的接收機各項技術指標進行研究具有重要意義。 -
Secondly, the common noncoherent - integration monopulse radar angle - measuring method is analysized in the weighting viewpoint, it is equal to the linear weighting on the result of single pulse angle measuring using signal amplitude of sum channel
採用加權的觀點分析了常規的單脈沖雷達非相參積累測角方法，指出其實質相當于對單次脈沖測角的結果用和通道信號幅度進行線性加權。 -
The cleavage rate of oocytes at 18 - 19h after hcg injection was clearly higher than those at 12 - 13h and 15 - 16h after activation ( 71. 67 % vs 7. 50 % and 55. 83 %, p < 0. 01 ). the rates of avtivation, cleavage and development of blastocysts after 22h started to fall, but with no difference with those of 18 - 19h ( p > 0. 05 ). to sum up, the optimal electric stimulation conditions of mouse oocytes at 18 - 19h after hcg injection is 2. 0kv / cm direct current field strength, 80us pulse duration, 3 times pulse and 0. 3mol / l mannitol medium with 0. 1 mmol / l cacl2 and 0. 1 mmol / l mgso4
880和12 50o ） ，但與18l的卵母細胞組無明顯差異o 0刀5 ） 。綜上所述，在本實驗室條件下，以含ca刀、 mgh的甘露醇溶液為激活液，採用2刀by cm強度、 80呷脈寬、連續3次脈沖（每次間隔10min ）刺激注射hcg后18二9h的小鼠卵母細胞，可獲得較為理想的激活效果。
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