supervising authority 中文意思是什麼

supervising authority 解釋
上級機構
  • supervising : 管理, 監督, 監控
  • authority : n. 1. 權威，威信；權力，權柄；權限，職權，權能。2. 工程管理處[局，委員會等]；〈pl. 〉當局，官方。3. 根據，憑據。4. 權威者，泰斗，大家。5. 【法律】判決例，先例。6. 代理權。
  1. Through the analysis contrapose to the reason which causes the problem and commercial banks governing structure in different families of law, the article poses out ; establishing wide administrating right to corporation affairs by directorate, avoiding that state - owned stock holders intervene decision - making in the bank, reinforcing the benefit protection of stock - holders and others who are related to it, paying more attention to remold with commercial state banks board of supervisors by enlarging its authority, and perfecting its financial supervising and strengthen promoting system etc

    通過對產生問題的原因和對兩大法系商業銀行治理結構的分析，本文提出：確立董事會對公司事務廣泛的管理權，防止國有控制股東干預銀行經營決策；加強對股東及利益相關者的利益保護；採取擴大監事會職權，完善監事會的財務監督和加強激勵機制等手段著重改造國有商業銀行的監事會。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Provides the monetary authority with the responsibility and powers for regulating and supervising banking business and the business of taking deposits

    賦予金融管理專員規管及監管銀行業務與接受存款業務的職責及權力。
  4. The banking ordinance provides the monetary authority with the responsibility and powers for regulating and supervising banking business and the business of taking deposits

    銀行業條例賦予金融管理專員規管及監管銀行業務與接受存款業務的職責及權力。
  5. According to the army operational readiness training management stipulation and the present standard, the unified subject design, the unification ascend the statistical system, the unification analysis examination and approval principle, the strict all levels of jurisdiction, facilitates each kind of information gathering, at the same time adapts the different user object information need ; depends on the army local area network, the armed forces net, realizes, between horizontally the vertical units to operation and so on data long - distance input, inquiry, report form, printing, achieves internal information true sharing ; the strict internal supervising and managing system, strengthens the information management, promptly realizes internal data automatically to report, the higher authority department can to report the information to carry on compiles, the merge and the analysis, promptly grasps each kind of resources for the correlation leader the memory, the assignment, the

    根據部隊戰備訓練管理規定和現行標準，統一科目設計、統一登統計制度、統一分析審批原則、嚴格各級權限，方便各種信息採集，同時適應不同用戶對象的信息需求;依託部隊局域網、軍網，實現橫、縱向單位間對數據的遠程錄入、查詢、報表、列印等操作，達到內部信息的真正共享;嚴格內部監管制度，強化信息管理，實現內部數據的及時自動上報，上級部門能對上報信息進行匯總、合併與分析，為相關領導及時掌握各種資源的存儲、分配、使用狀況提供依據，全面提高部隊作戰、戰備、訓練和保障的應變能力;加強對新舊數據、橫縱向數據的管理，全面分析和挖掘數據間的聯系，充分利用數據的潛在價值，為資源管理者提供快速有效的決策支持。
  6. One can better grasp this situation by examining the ministry of educations organic law, which stipulates that the moe is the sole body responsible for the administration of educational affairs in the roc, and is the central administrative authority in directing and supervising the implementation of all educational affairs by local administrative authorities

    此點可由教育部組織法的規定窺知，該法規定教育部主管全國教育行政事務，對于各地方最高級行政長官執行該部主管事務，有指示監督之責，對其命令或處分認為有違背法令或逾越權限時，得提經行政院會議議決后停止或撤銷之。
  7. The supervising and inspecting authority may, according to circumstances, impose on them a fine of more than 10, 000 yuan and less than 200, 000 yuan. article 28

    L本條約的簽字原件應為一份，以英文阿拉伯文中文法文俄文和西班牙文簽署，各該文種的文本具有同等效力。
  8. Article 25. where any party infringes the business secret of another person in contravention of the provisions of article 10 of this law, the relevant supervising and inspecting authority shall order him to desist from the illegal act and may, according to circumstances, impose on him a fine of more than 10, 000 yuan and less than 200, 000 yuan

    對歐洲共同體，如果其在本條約根據第20條生效后交存批準書或加入書，則自交存此種文書后滿二個月起，或如果其在本條約生效前交存批準書或加入書，則自本條約生效后滿三個月起
  9. Where an operator uses advertisement or other means to give false, misleading publicity to his goods, the relevant supervising and inspecting authority shall order him to desist from the illegal act, dispel the bad influence, and may, according to circumstances, impose a fine of more than 10, 000 yuan and less than 200, 000 yuan

    本條約應自下列日期起具有約束力：對第20條提到的30個國家，自本條約生效之日起對其他各國，自該國向本組織總幹事交存文書之日滿三個月起
  10. Article 25 where a national emergency or any extraordinary state of affairs arises, or where the public interests so require, or the people ' s court or the supervising and inspecting department against acts of unfair competition decides that the holder of right of layout - design is involved in an act of unfair competition and needs remedies, the intellectual property administrative authority under the state council may grant the non - voluntary license for the exploitation of the layout - design

    第二十五條在國家出現緊急狀態或者非常情況時，或者為了公共利益的目的，或者經人民法院、不正當競爭行為監督檢查部門依法認定布圖設計權利人有不正當競爭行為而需要給予補救時，國務院知識產權行政部門可以給予使用其布圖設計的非自願許可。
  11. This article makes a brief introduction for the background of how to reorganize our soviet supervising department, and especially argues lenin ' s thought on the reform for the supervisory commission of the party, which contains establishing a strong supervisory commission, the high political quality of the commission, the absolute authority and relative dependence of the commission

    摘要根據當時特定的歷史背景，列寧的《我們怎樣改組工農檢查院》重點闡述了有關改革黨的監察委員會的思想：必須建立一個強有力的監察委員會；這個委員會必須具有較高的政治素質；必須具有絕對的權威性和相對的獨立性。
  12. About system of supervision organizations, on the basis of dialectical law of regulation - - - innovation - - - regulation, function - based financial supervision system should be built up and the national financial supervision bureau should be set up to regulate financial trade uniformly and solve the problem of supervising financial innovations. what " more, we should build up such a cubical financial supervision organization system that integrate the financial authority " supervision with financial trade self - discipline, social supervision and discipline of inner financial institutions. at the same time, we should organically integrate stability and flexibility of financial supervision law, change legal system of financial supervision in line with provisions of wto

    在立法價值取向上，應當重視金融監管法的效率價值，以維護金融秩序作為基本價值目標，在具體操作上重點突出促進金融業公平競爭、提升金融運行效率兩個價值目標，並保持各目標之間的平衡與協調；在監管體制上，根據「監管? ?創新? ?再監管」的辯證規律，建立功能型金融監管體制，成立銀行業監督管理委員會，組建國家金融監管局對金融業實行統一監管，妥善解決混業經營模式下金融創新的監管問題，形成國家管理機關監管、行業自律、金融機構自律和社會監督相結合的立體的金融監管組織體系；在監管法律體繫上，應有機結合金融監管法的穩定性和靈活性，按wto的要求變革金融監管法律制度，修改《商業銀行法》 、 《保險法》 、 《證券法》及其他不適應混業經營的法律、法規，建立健全有關金融控股公司、網路銀行等方面的法律、法規。
  13. The american federation supervising and managing authority organization utilize camel rating method, and according to grades, dividing bank into the a - e five ranks. and regards the c - e level commercial bank as the problem bank

    截至2002年9月底，中國共通過各種方式處置城市信用社2770家，使處于營運狀態的城市信用社由1998年底的3300家下降到520家。
  14. The system of supervising authority ensures and stipulates that the owner with authority to supervise supervises the state - owned unit and the civil servant to carry out the system of distributing authority and the system of invoking authority

    權力監督制度保障和規范權力監督主體對國有單位和國家公職人員執行權力配置制度和權力制約制度的情況進行監督。
  15. While the mandatory provident fund schemes authority is the lead regulator in respect of mandatory provident fund business, the hkma, the ia and the sfc are responsible for supervising the conduct of mpf intermediary activities by persons under their respective regime

    強制性公積金計劃管理局是監管強制性公積金強積金業務的主要監管機構，金管局保險業監督及證監會則負責監管有關人士在各自製度下進行的強積金計劃中介活動。
  16. However, in the sentence - oriental system to settle the dispute, the nonpros as a way to wind up a case cannot be excluded, so, many nonpros cases happens in the trial practice. in this case, not only cannot the legislative purpose mentioned above be fulfilled, but many mediation activities flourish under the table of judicial review. the limitation of mediation system is frustrated in the face of the reality, and threatens the effective supervising on the executive authority

    然而，因現行行政訴訟法在判決為形式的糾紛解決機制外，並未否定亦不可能否定撤訴這一終結訴訟的方式，致使審判實踐中大量撤訴案件出現，不但使前述立法意圖不能實現，亦使大量客觀存在的調解活動游離于司法審查的視線之外，限制調解的制度設計遭遇到現實的否定，並且危害到對行政權的有效監督。
  17. The basic rate of guarantee service charge may be set as 50 % of the prime bank interest for loans of the time, and may be adjusted around 30 % - 50 % in accordance with the risk level of specific project based on the said basic rate of guarantee service charge, or may be negotiated and agreed by parties to guarantee with the approval of the authority supervising over guarantee agencies

    基準擔保費率可按銀行同期貸款利率的50 %執行，具體擔保費率可依項目風險程度在基準費率基礎上上下浮動30 % - 50 % ，也可經擔保機構監管部門同意後由擔保雙方自主商定。
  18. Article 16 the supervising authority over the county ' s administration may carry out the supervision to activities of unfair competition

    第十六條縣級以上監督檢查部門對不正當競爭行為，可以進行監督檢查。
  19. Professional multi - disciplinary services for project management, design ( architectural, structural, building services, quantity survey and landscape ), documentation, contract letting and supervising construction of building projects in the public works programme and those of the hospital authority

    為工務計劃及醫院管理局的工程項目提供有關工程管理，設計（建築、結構、屋宇裝備、工料測量及園景各方面） ，文件編制，招標及工程監督等綜合專業服務。
  20. The administrative authority for industry and commerce is responsible for supervising and managing enterprise credit. from the angle of the administrative authority for industry and commerce supervising and managing enterprise credit, the intention of the article is to rsearch why to supervise, how to supervise, what to supervise, and what to standard, so as to guide the work better and serve the general industry and commerce administration cadre. based on the achievement before and the study on public administration with theory and method, the article analyzes the main question which exists in present enterprise credit supervising and managing, discusses in the new situation working at the administration for industry and commerce enterprise credit supervising and managing as the basic function and the essential target, further proposes strengthening and improving the thoughts of enterprise credit supervising and managing mentality, relations which to deal with, in order to be good for the practice

    市場經濟既是法制經濟，也是信用經濟，企業信用狀況直接關系市場交易安全和經濟秩序，作為主管市場監管和行政執法的工商行政管理機關，有權力、有義務、有責任對企業信用履行監管職責，全文從理論與實踐相結合的角度，論述了工商行政管理部門企業信用監管在推進企業信用建設和強化市場監管執法中的重要意義，分析了目前工商部門企業信用監管中存在的主要問題，討論了新形勢下工商部門企業信用監管的基本職能和主要目標，進一步提出了加強和改進工商部門企業信用監管的思路、對策及應需處理的關系，以期對目前工商行政管理部門企業信用監管實踐有所裨益。
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