supervising 中文意思是什麼

A head chef must be an expert not only in cooking itself, but also in planning, purchasing, and supervising other kitchen personnel.

一個廚師長不僅應該是烹飪專家，而且在制定計劃，采購物料和監督其他炊事員工作方面也應該是行家。

I " m supervising the loest condo renovation in history

我在監督史上最大的公寓革新

Through the analysis contrapose to the reason which causes the problem and commercial banks governing structure in different families of law, the article poses out ; establishing wide administrating right to corporation affairs by directorate, avoiding that state - owned stock holders intervene decision - making in the bank, reinforcing the benefit protection of stock - holders and others who are related to it, paying more attention to remold with commercial state banks board of supervisors by enlarging its authority, and perfecting its financial supervising and strengthen promoting system etc

通過對產生問題的原因和對兩大法系商業銀行治理結構的分析，本文提出：確立董事會對公司事務廣泛的管理權，防止國有控制股東干預銀行經營決策；加強對股東及利益相關者的利益保護；採取擴大監事會職權，完善監事會的財務監督和加強激勵機制等手段著重改造國有商業銀行的監事會。

Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。

It is a realistic problem to solve quickly how to implement effectively the supervising and control of tax resource on condition of the morbidity of law and draggling of people ' s idea, moral level and consciousness of law. effective supervising and control of tax resource will not disjoin with the scientific, canonical, and effective supervising and control system of tax resource

如何在經濟轉軌時期，在各項法律、法規等規章制度尚不健全，人們思想觀念、道德水平、法律意識等有待于進一步轉變或提高，整體執法環境較差的條件下，實施有效的稅源監控管理，是擺在我們面前現實而又急待解決的問題。

Nie also analyze the impaction of microscopic institutional structure on transaction costs or supervising cost of economic action, but they mainly analyze the combination of market mechanism with social institutions in exchanging area or the combination of corporation rules with social institutions, don ’ t refer to the combination of social capital, corporation rule with market mechanism and it ’ s impaction on economic action. nie don ’ t consider social capital as a kind of fundamental but ancillary economic institution

還有，科斯等人認識到經濟行動所處的微觀制度結構對其交易或組織監督成本有影響，但主要分析的是市場制度與社會制度（ system ）在交換領域中、企業規則與社會制度在企業生產領域中的分別結合，而沒有分析市場制度、企業規則與社會資本等制度的同時結合對于經濟行動的影響。

After review of the captioned aspects, we may find that we have to solve several problems of different levels like : to make the owner of state - owned assets and their agents to act as real owner and agent not government officer, to make the information exposal mechanism more effective and to make the behavior of supervising bureau more effective

而且我們比較的終極目的是要尋找那些對於我們國家的治理問題有一定借鑒意義的思路，而不是全盤照搬。我們認為，要改變目前這種現狀，需要做許許多多的工作，包括：政府以適當方式行使自己作為國有股股東的權利並履行義務；加強外部的監督機制和懲罰機制，建立公眾的上市公司和政府的信心等。

3 the superior judge and the floor manager are responsible for supervising the spotters

總裁判長和地方管理員有責任監督保護員。

Construction supervising of shi - tai free way in hebei province for cef group of canada & dharmala group of indonesia

另加拿大怡東集團（ cef ） ，印尼大馬集團等在中國河北省合作投資的石太高速公路工程做工程監理。

The directing group of local gazetteer in china has been supervising compilation of gazetteers in china since the 1980s

中國地方志指導小組於八十年代開始管理編制內地地方志。

The active supervising system of our securities business need to be consummated and perfected constantly, for its running is in leading strings

我國現行證券市場監管體制，由於其尚處于初始的運行階段，需要不斷予以健全和完善。

The system, which is oriented to the application to the stations of natural gas, is designed to meet data acquisition, meterage, management and remote monitoring in the supervising center

該系統定位於礦區與輸配氣站的應用，實現對各輸配氣站的數據採集、計量、管理及在管理中心的遠程監測。

A software engineering quality supervising metrics model

軟體工程監理質量度量模型探討

There are many factors affecting this process of monocracy in chinese countryside, for example, the flimsy legal awareness of the peasantry, the autonomy of the country, the morbidity of the law system, the bad executing and supervising of the law and so on

摘要我國農村法治化的進程中存在著諸多制約因素，如農民法律意識淡薄、村民自治問題、農村和農業法律體系不健全、執法和監督力度不夠等。

Institutional investor is a market part who is developping and extending, with the expanding of it ' s scale, it wil become from shareholder negativism to institutional shareholder activism, however, between the institutional investors, another problem exists, that is, who is responsible for supervision, a cock game model which describes the supervision of institutional investors is used in this chapter to inspect the institutional investors " behaviour mode in the situation of supervising cost and return is not symmetric

機構投資者是一個正在發展和壯大的主體，隨著其規模的擴大，會從早先的股東消極主義發展到股東積極主義，但是，機構投資者之間也存在誰去監督的問題，為此，本章採用了一個機構投資者監督侵權行為的斗雞博弈模型，來考察監督的成本和收益的不對稱情況下的機構投資者行為模式。

The accounting information quality and supervising inspection in now accounting law

下會計信息質量與監督檢查

In west developed countries, the national credit management system played a very important role in normalizing the credit trade. it is made up of opening credit rating data and the development of credit management industry, establishing and enforcing of credit management law system, supervising and managing over credit trade and credit management industry by government, developing of the education and research on credit management

發達國家信用管理體系在規范信用交易方面發揮了非常重要的作用，大概由以下幾個部分組成：第一，徵信數據的開放和信用管理行業的發展；第二，信用管理法律體系的建立和執行；第三，政府對信用交易和信用管理行業的監督和管理，包括信用管理民間機構的建立；第四，信用管理正規教育和研究的發展。

The supervising system includes highway section supervising and tolling supervising. the system ' s managing manual is convenient and perspicuity. the system has high reliability and security

監控系統採用tcp ip協議控制管理，包括路段的閉路監控系統和收費系統的閉路監控系統，是一個基於internet的先進的cctv控制系統，操作界面方便直觀，增強了遠程閉路監控的安全性和可靠性。

This dissertation applies the fundamental theory and international convention provisions regarding interpretation of treaties, introduces mainly the method of case - study, addresses the interpretation system of the wto, examines the specific application of customary rules of interpretation of public international law in the wto dispute settlement, analyzes the function of the judicial interpretation and existing problems, puts forward the proposals for supervising, and probes into the legal status of the judicial interpretation

本文應用國際條約解釋的基本理論和國際公約關于條約解釋的規定，主要採用案例研究的方法，分別闡述了wto的條約解釋體制，考察了wto爭端解決中對國際公法解釋習慣規則的具體應用，分析了這種司法解釋的作用、存在的問題及監督建議，並探討了這種解釋的法律地位。

Supervising the quality of thread rolling bar connection

鋼筋滾軋直螺紋連接質量監理控制