supplementary cost 中文意思是什麼

supplementary cost 解釋
補充成本
  • supplementary : adj. 增補的，追加的；【數學】補角的。n. （pl. -ries） 增補者，增補物。
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  1. Abstract : with reference to research trend abroad and in consi deration of its status at home, some important aspects of composite material rese arch are discussed which include cost reduction, simplification and improvement of caring process, cutting supplementary facilities and material recycling. four ways of cost reduction are proposed

    文摘:參考國外復合材料研究動向，考慮到國內的實際，為拓寬復合材料應用領域，提出復合材料降價、改進簡化復合工藝、減少輔助設施和復合材料再生利用等三個問題，其中降價問題採取四種技術途徑，供大家研討。
  2. In the chapter two we discussed that the server would first use speed - 1 to serve customers when the system entered the busy state from the empty state, but when the server found the number of customers in the system exceeded the thresh - n during serving, after finishing the service of current customer it would use speed - 2 to serve the next customer till there is no customer. by the method of supplementary variable, l - transition and constructing vector markov, we attained the distribution of the queue length, the distribution of wait - time, the distribution of stay - time, the utility and etc. in the last part of this chapter, we discussed the optimal n * for thresh n which minimizing the cost function and we illustrate the cost function behaves for various parameter selections by a numerical study

    在本文第二章討論了當系統從空閑進入忙期時是服務臺以速度1進行服務，但一旦對某顧客服務完畢時如發現系統中的顧客數超過n值時就以速度2服務后續顧客直到系統變空的可修排隊系統，通過構造各種向量馬氏過程和吸收向量馬氏過程，獲得了瞬態、穩態隊長分佈、等待時間分佈、逗留時間分佈、更新周期分佈等一系列排隊指標以及可用度、可靠度等一些可靠性指標，在本章最後又從系統如何更好節省費用角度出發討論了門限n的最優取值問題，並利用mathematic軟體對費用函數進行了數值模擬。
  3. Because the reindex process may be time consuming, consider the cost - benefit of supplementary character support

    由於重新索引的過程可能很耗時，所以應考慮增補字元支持的成本收益。
  4. Supplementary information - staff cost of directorate grade posts in the highways department

    補充資料-路政署首長級職系人員的員工開支
  5. But in recent years, with the development of market - oriented economy, people recognize that the disadvantage of charge is not resulted from the goverament. the fact is that charge is the way of increase state revenue not only in china but also in world, which play the supplementary role on state revenue owing to this character. the intention of " cost change tax " is to clear up charge and funds and change into tax, setting up revenue system of regarding tax as dominant factor

    「費改稅」不是要將本來意義的政府收費改為征稅，而是以「費改稅」為途徑，對現有收費、基金進行清理整頓，將一些體現政府職能並便於稅收征管的收費、基金，用相應的稅收取代，建立以稅收為主、少量非稅收入為輔的政府收入分配體系。
  6. While formulating credit terms, enterprises should weight the overall influence of credit cost expense and funds on account recouped ahead of time on enterprises cash circulation and also match up the use of such means as the offering of cash discount and the supplementary expense in charging to an account, etc, with the effects achieved by adopting credit terms

    企業制訂信用條件時需要在信用成本費用和提前收回賬款對企業現金流轉總的影響之間進行權衡，還要使提供現金折扣和追加收賬費用等手段的利用與採取信用條件所達到的效果相匹配。
  7. A framework of the system of cost - sharing and compensation in primary - supplementary type higher education

    高等教育成本分擔與補償體制的基本框架
  8. Basing on the preceding part, the paper puts forward the diversification strategy and low - cost strategy of xinyang iron & steel co. ltd., how to boost up the output of iron and steel, develop supplementary

    在前幾章的基礎上提出信鋼公司應該選擇主導型多元化經營戰略和總成本領先戰略，立足於做強鋼鐵主業，發展輔助產業。
  9. Pullman was farsighted enough to foresee the formation of a company which would build and own a fleet of such cars to run over all the railways of the united states, the railways being paid a rental for including the cars in their trains, and pullman ' s company repaying itself the cost of building, staffing and servicing the cars by pocketing the supplementary fares which would by extracted for their use

    具有先見之明的普爾曼已預見到了這種公司模式，即組建並擁有一支掛車車隊在全美的鐵路線上運營，鐵路公司因其火車上被加掛了普式車廂而獲得租金，而普氏公司則可以從附加票價所獲得的收益中提取費用，用來抵償其在建造車廂，人員工資，以及車廂維護方面所花費的成本。
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