support deformation and stability 中文意思是什麼
support deformation and stability
解釋
變形和穩定- support : vt 1 支承，支撐；支持；支援，維護。2 援助；擁護，贊助。3 扶養，贍養（家屬）；資助，維持。4 鼓舞，...
- deformation : 變形,走樣
- and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
- stability : n. 1. 穩定，穩定性，穩度。2. （船等的）復原力。3. 鞏固；堅定，持久不變。
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Secondly, in view of the limitation and shortage of traditional simulation of finite element approaches for bolt, a new composite grouted bolt element including nonlinear contacting relation will be built based on the above study of the mechanics mechanism of fully grouted bolt. then, an elastic - plastic finite element program will be developed for the analyses of tunnel stability, in which the composite grouted bolt element and nonlinear finite element analysis method will be used ; the patterns and the affect of main design parameters on the support effect of bolt will be analysed using the program, and conclusions of guidance importance for tunnel support design will be drawn. finally, simulation compution for the excavation and support of a highway tunnel will be made out using the above production, and the method of application of the program will be discussed ; analysis of the deformation, stress and distribution of plastic range will be done, and rational support plan will be worked out, which is of guidance importance for tunnel support design and the thery and technique of fully grouted bolt used in tunneling will be perfected further
首先，本文在綜合分析隧道穩定性影響因素及失穩破壞模式的基礎上，對全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理進行了深入研究，為全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的有限元模擬分析奠定了基礎;其次，針對傳統錨桿有限元模擬方法的局限性與不足，在上述全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理研究基礎上，建立出能反映界面非線性粘結的新型復合砂漿錨桿有限單元模型;然後，運用上述復合砂漿錨桿單元模型，引進非線性有限元分析手段，開發了隧道支護穩定性分析的有限元程序，並就全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的型式與設計參數對支護效果的影響進行了深入探討，得到了對隧道支護設計具有指導意義的結論;最後，運用本文研究成果對某公路隧道工程實例進行了開挖與支護的模擬計算，探討了其應用方法，並就隧道變形與應力及塑性區分佈規律進行了分析，從而提出了合理的支護方案，為隧道支護設計提供了參考依據，完善了隧道全長粘結式砂漿錨桿支護的理論與方法。 -
Based on the gathered data, especially displacement data, statistically analyzing and feed back according to various empirical methods, theoretical norm and fem computation are conducted so as to grasp the rules of deformation and stress of ground and structure, assess the stability of ground and structure as well as determine reasonable support time and parameters, ultimately achieve safety without compromised safety
根據獲取的量測信息，尤其是位移信息進行統計分析，依照各種經驗方法和極限應變準則，以及有限元計算綜合進行反饋，把握重疊隧道採用先上後下多臺階開挖工法時圍巖和隧道結構的變形和受力規律，確認圍巖和隧道結構的穩定性，確定合理的支護時機和支護參數，保證施工安全的基礎上追求經濟性。
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