supporting framework 中文意思是什麼

Cartilage serves as a supporting framework for softer tissues.

軟骨對于軟組織起到一種支持框架作用。

Then made further analyze to the relation between e - government and km, proposed an extendible, reusable, supporting distributed and differential platform application framework of e - government based on km

在此基礎上進一步分析了電子政務與知識管理的關系，提出了基於知識管理、支持分佈異構平臺、可擴充、可復用的電子政務應用框架。

After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。

Through analyzing the structure of open caisson, and according to sinking stress principle, the paper introduced in the open caisson construction process sinking, correcting error, survey control as well as peculiar circumstance processing technical measure, such as in open caisson construction the inner - mold for sanding, framework supporting and steel binding, and concrete casting ; in open caisson sinking - control the sand in edge foot inner - mold, sand - pumping sinking, and pressure hydraulic monitor breaking and pressure - blowing sinking by air pressure blower etc

摘要根據下沉受力原理，分析了沉井結構，介紹了沉井施工過程中的下沉、糾偏、測量控制以及特殊情況處理的技術措施，如沉井製作中的填沙內模，模板支設和鋼筋綁扎，混凝土澆注；沉井下沉控制中的刃腳內模沙土，抽沙泵抽沙下沉，高壓水槍破壓、空壓機吹壓下沉等。

The very core of the iso9000 : 2000 is the quality management with process approach. however, this standard only provides the framework of the qms process mode, and is short of any suggestions or offers of relevant supporting technologies. furthermore, in the current quality information management system, there exist the following problems : irrelevancy to qms, lack of information collection for qms and great dependence on organization and operation

2000版iso9000標準的一個核心思想就是運用過程方法進行質量管理，但該標準僅提供了質量管理體系過程模式的框架，並沒有建議和提供相應的支持技術，使得質量管理體系很容易流於形式；同時現行的質量信息管理系統普遍存在沒有密切聯系質量管理體系，缺乏對質量管理體系運行信息的收集，對企業組織機構及業務職能依賴性大等方面的問題。

Finally, the thesis primarily sets up the internal force model of the supporting structure system in the bi - arch tunnel, namely, the distribution model of the surrounding rock ' s pressure, the internal force model of the steel framework and the axial force model of the anchor bolt, and these results can have the guiding significance to the design and construction of the similar tunnel engineering

最後，結合有限元的理論計算及現場實測數據的分析，初步建立了雙連拱隧道支護結構體系的內力模型，即：圍巖土壓力模型、初期支護鋼拱架內力（主要為軸力和彎矩）模型以及錨桿軸力模型。充分理解和闡述了構件的工作狀態，對今後類似隧道工程的設計和施工具有一定的指導意義。

Integral panel is a flat part integrated with framework elements, connection elements and skin in traditional aircraft structure, it is the main supporting structure in aircraft, having the advantages of high - intensity, low - weight, and so on

整體壁板是將傳統飛機結構中的骨架元素、連接元素和蒙皮製成一體的板類零件，是飛機的主要受力結構件，具有強度高、重量輕、氣密性好等優點。

The first part provides an introduction to the important points in the promotion of innovation and encouragement of participation of smes in the framework program. the second part provides a summary of sme policy of the eu and its member states in recent years. the points raised in this summary include improving the legal environment for sme innovation, providing easier ways to obtain financing, supporting sme technological innovation and providing information services to smes

對歐盟中小企業政策的研究分為兩個部分，一是對框架計劃中「促進創新和鼓勵中小企業參與計劃（ promotionofinnovationandencouragementofparticipationofsmes ） 」的主要內容進行介紹，二是總結了近年來歐盟及其成員國中小企業政策的主要內容，包括：改善中小企業創新的法律環境；提供融資方面的便利條件；支持中小企業的技術創新；和為中小企業提供信息服務。

The ministry of communications has been proposed a " three main and one support " ( the main framework of highway, the main channel of water transport, the main hub of harbor station, and the supporting system of modern traffic ) long - term plan of construction of communications, then carrying out nationwide distribution plan of national arterial highway system and highway main hub system

交通部提出了「三主一支持」的交通建設長遠規劃，並進行了全國國道主幹線系統和公路主樞紐系統的布局規劃。目前，各省交通廳在國家級公路主樞紐系統的總體框架下，分別進行了各省的二級公路樞紐系統的規劃。

The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。

Software framework gets recognition more and more with the deeply research of software reuse. the technology of software components is core technology for supporting software reuse and distribution apply. in the development of supply chain, different people develops different business logic. so, it hard to ensure the compatibility and expansibility. the framework base on components technology offers uniform resolve method for similar things, and it also offers foundation and context for components ’ installing. it offers operation together and integration. it can reuse in special field for bigger granularity software components. the final aim of frameworks is combined install the components dynamicly, the plug and play of software can be realized

隨著軟體復用研究的深入，軟體框架日益受到人們的重視。軟體組件技術是支持軟體復用和分散式應用的核心技術。在供應鏈開發中，不同的人開發不同的商務邏輯，存在兼容性，擴展性難以保證等問題，基於組件技術的框架為特定領域內的相似問題提供統一的解決方案，並且框架還為組件的組裝提供了基礎和上下文，以及為分散式組件提供互操作和集成機制，可以作為一種較大粒度的軟組件在特定領域中進行復用。

It explores deep into the operational framework and workflow of securitization of unfavorable bank asset and mortgage - backed securitization, as well as the related risks associated with them. implementing abs is a systematic, complicated and emerging business that requires favorable conditions and operational environment. part five makes specific proposals in four areas regarding the necessary conditions required, favorable supporting measures, and establishing an institutionalized system for abs implementation in chinese banking sectors

論文第五部分就實施我國銀行資產證券化所需規范和完善的配套措施，從構建銀行資產證券化制度體系、完善和規范銀行資產證券化的技術體系、培植和規范銀行資產證券化的運行環境和創造有利的保際體系凹個方面提山了貝體建議，以便為此項新舉措的順利實施營造良好的條件和運行環境。

The framework of tax decision supporting system based on data mining

大型企業戰略決策支持系統的結構和流程設計

We present a new use case construction framework to improve the quality attribution of use case. also, we provide friendly user interface to capture and manage the system requirement, supporting the generation of structured use case

我們提出一種新的用例構造框架來提高用例的質量屬性，並且提供友好的用戶介面捕獲和管理系統需求，支持結構化的用例生成，獲取準確且完整的軟體需求。

Supporting implementation, including the development of the framework agreement, corporate and business plans, identifying needed legislation, memoranda of understanding and service level agreements

制訂把電訊管理局轉為營運基金部門的實行計劃。有關工作包括檢討業務計劃和架構協議，以及制訂財務指標

Applicants should also submit plans on the construction of the supporting framework of evaporative cooling devices to the buildings department for approval

申請人亦須將建造蒸發式冷卻器支架的圖則提交屋宇署審批。

The cell consists mainly of hemoglobin and a supporting framework, called the stroma

紅細胞主要有血紅素和成形物質（紅細胞基質）組成。

Inspect and carry out necessary maintenance work on the supporting framework to eliminate falling hazard

檢查及維修承托冷氣機的支架，以防下墜。

Applicants are also required to submit plans on the construction of supporting framework for approval by buildings department if a framework is required in the installation of cooling towers

如有關的冷卻塔裝置涉及建造支架，申請人亦須將建造支架的圖則提交屋宇署審批。

Against this background the thesis probes the mutual relationship of information technology and enterprise management, finds their combination point, on this basis, systematically analyses the influence of information technology to enterprise management, unfolding from the five sides of management technology and method, management and organization model, management behavior, management thought and management responsibility, considers that the influence present situation of information technology to enterprise management embodies the optimization management technology and method, flexible management and organization model, coach management behavior, pliable management thought and innovative management responsibility, and that the influence present situation of information technology to enterprise management supplies wide space for the enterprise management model optimization, studies the enterprise management model optimization in theory : integrated management method, flat pliable net management and organization form, humanism organization management, which is the organization management around person and digital strategy management, and constructs the mould of enterprise management model optimization, which are the background supporting framework of the enterprise, the restricting factors of the enterprise management model optimization, the stimulating mould of the information ? technology to the enterprise management model optimization, and the comprehensive mould of the enterprise management model optimization

文章以此為背景探討了信息技術與企業管理的互動關系，找出二者的結合點，並在此基礎上，系統地剖析了信息技術對企業管理的影響，從管理技術方法、管理組織模式、管理行為、管理思想、管理職能五個方面詳細展開，認為信息技術對企業管理影響的現狀體現于優化的管理技術方法、靈活的管理組織模式、教練式的管理行為、柔性的管理思想、創新的管理職能，並認為信息技術對企業管理影響的現狀為管理模式的優化提供了廣闊的空間，從理論上研究了企業管理模式的優化：集成化的管理方法；扁平化、柔性化、網狀化的管理組織模式；人性化的組織管理即以人為中心的管理；數字化的戰略管理，構建了企業管理模式優化的模型：企業管理模式優化的底層支撐框架、企業管理模式優化制約要素互動解析模型、信息技術對企業管理模式優化的刺激模型、企業管理模式優化的綜合模型。