surface balance 中文意思是什麼
surface balance
解釋
表面平衡-
Three pressure regulating measures, namely the application of pressure regulating air chamber to balance the air pressure of burning section, increasing the air pressure of the working face, and filling the surface crannies, are very effective in preventing and extinguishing the fire
該技術包括利用調壓氣室平衡火區風壓、提高工作面風壓和堵塞地表裂隙3項調壓措施，其防滅火效果十分顯著。 -
4 the cleanout and the passivation of si surface was carried out by a two - step process to overcome the surface oxide layer and balance the charge between the substrate and epitaxy. by this way, the crystal quality and emission characteristic of zno thin films can be improved, which provide a way to resolve the native oxide layer of si substrate
4 、通過用等離子體對硅襯底表面進行清洗和鈍化兩步處理，解決硅襯底表面的氧化層和界面電荷平衡問題，制備出了高質量的氧化鋅薄膜材料，找到了一條獲得了高質量的氧化鋅薄膜的新途徑。 -
The relationship between capacitance and corrosion conditions in the enlargement of tunnels justifies the latter competition mechanism the varied etching conditions were implemented by enhancing the passivating characteristics and viscosity, changing the a13 + concentration, temperature of etchants and current pulsation. passivating acid in the etchant is conducive to the instant passivation of exposed areas on the foil surface, and hence sustains the balance of competition between aggressive anions and passivators, providing pit nucleatiori sites continuously
通過侵蝕液中添加草酸、硫酸、乙二醇，改變侵蝕液al ~ （ 3 + ）濃度和電流紋波等方法，研究了不同的侵蝕條件對隧道孔形貌和比容的影響，結果表明：草酸和硫酸既保護了鋁箔表面又促進了隧道孔孔壁的迅速鈍化，增加發孔密度。 -
This fixture should be provided with a reference leveling surface, so that it can be kept level as the balance deflects.
這種裝置應該有一個水平基準面，以便在天平變形時能夠使之保持水平。 -
By adopting x - ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope ( tem ), this thesis has insepectd the size and the structure of the calcium carbonate ( caco3 ) particles. according to hydrophile and lipophile balance ( hlb ), the suitable surface - active agents have been selected and put into lubricating oil with nanometer caco3 particles
本文採用x射線衍射儀和透射電鏡檢驗了納米碳酸鈣粒子的粒徑和內部結構，根據親水親油平衡值（ hlb ） ，選擇合適的表面活性劑將其加入到含有納米碳酸鈣粒子的潤滑油中進行表面改性。 -
Boundary conditions were obtained by energy, mass balance relationship on insulation surface
邊界條件通過燒蝕界面上的能量、質量守恆關系得出。 -
For the soil infiltration, generally, the order of the original and stable infiltration speed from big to small is the inner, the outer space and the paludal trace, as well as layer a b. in the view of the rainfall balance of the wildwood, the canopy interception is averagely 61. 10 % of the rainfall, the trunk runoff 0. 80 %, the inner 38. 10 %, the surface and the litter evapotranspiration 18. 00 %, the surface runoff does n ' t appear in the forest, and the interflow is also very small, which is 0. 30 % of the total rainfall ; the conflux is 21. 10 %
原始森林的水量平衡中，林冠截留量平均占降雨的58 . 27 ，樹干徑流量占降雨的0 . 80 ，林內降雨占降雨的40 . 93 ，地表蒸發及地被物蒸散量占總降雨的20 . 13 ，林內很少發生地表徑流，壤中流量也極少，只佔總降雨的0 . 07 ；匯流量占總降雨的21 . 43 。 -
When change cross fall and stroke still might maintain the surface of bed movement balance ； the spring lays aside in box in vivo ； the structure is compact, also it could obtain the final ore concentrate and the final debris onetime
在改變橫向坡度和沖程時仍可保持床面運行平衡，彈簧放置在箱體內，結構緊湊，且能一次得出最終精礦和最終尾礦。 -
To improve understanding of the processes of heterogeneous land surface - atmosphere interaction, the utilization of satelli te remote sensing is indispensadle. in this paper, with the aid of satellite remote sensing and fiend observational data which observed during intensive observation of huaihe river bain energy and water cycle experiment hubex in 1998, the surface albedo, ndvi normalized difference vegetaton index and surface temperature in regional scale of hubex could be derived. then, the distribution of regional energy balance components could be estimated. this wor provided the physical foundation for the numerical simulation of the huaihe river basin energy and water pro cesses, and is important for us to further analyze the regional distribution of surface characteristic parameters ad energy balance components with the change of the weather situation in hubex in 1998. our work is still in a developing stage, some methods of retrieval in the paper should be improved further
利用1998年淮河流域加密觀測試驗hubex iop期間的資料，進行淮河流域能量平衡的參數化方案的研究，用noaa衛星的avhrr資料建立了試驗區地表特徵參數及能量平衡各分量的參數化方程，並對衛星遙感反演結果和試驗觀測值進行了對比，為淮河流域能量和水循環的數值模擬提供了物理依據。 -
Abstract : based on the principle of balance of surface irrigation water volume, a method for determination of field average infiltration parameter according to the irrigation data is introduced
文摘:本文根據水量平衡原理，提出了利用大田畦灌灌水資料推求土壤入滲參數的方法，在此基礎上，又提出了利用波涌灌水流推進和消退資料確定間歇入滲減滲率系數的方法。 -
The brand - new “ mira - coil ” mattress panel possesses the unique patented posture spirals and provides better surface support, balance and elasticity
最新一代「妙而扣」 （ mira - coil ）體姿控制彈簧專利技術，提供更優越的表面支撐、平衡和彈性。 -
First, after the overall structure of the differential balance mechanism is determined considering the given requirement, the concrete structure of the mechanism is designed with the reference of the design method of the differential which is widely used in autos. the differential gearing system is optimized and more appropriate parameters are got with which the functional requirements can be satisfied and the weight of the mechanism can also be reduced. the surface type structure is adopted on the rocker shift, so the mechanical performance of the differential gearing system and the rocker shifts may be improved
本文根據整車的性能要求確定了差動平衡機構的總體結構形式，以汽車驅動橋差速器及半軸的設計方法為參考，對差動平衡機構的原理樣機進行了完整的結構設計;對核心的差動輪系部分進行了優化，得出了既能滿足功能要求又可以有效減小機構質量的較合理的參數;在搖臂軸中使用了類似汽車驅動橋半軸的浮式結構，使搖臂軸所受彎矩大大降低，從而改善搖臂軸和差動輪系的力學性能。 -
Especially, global transformation, the water balance, carbon balance and drought forecast in district, etc, which all require quantitative surface flux. by all appearances, these fluxes all do n ' t need to be distributed in spots, but in area
尤其全球變化、區域水分平衡、碳平衡和區域旱災預報等等都需要定量的地表通量信息（輻射通量、顯熱通量、潛熱通量、土壤熱通量） 。顯然，這些通量均要求區域分佈的而不是單點數據。 -
The present utilization and existing problems in water resource of the north of huaihe river in anhui are introduced. based on such research objects as northern guo river of bozhou, jiangtang of fuyang and key city zones, a mathematical model with systems engineering viewpoint is established and used to investigate in water resource problems in the area. the main contents are as following : ( 1 ) groundwater resource and present utilization ; ( 2 ) mensuration of calculational parameters of groundwater and calculational methods ; ( 3 ) economic parameters of irrigation areas ; ( 4 ) establishing northern wo river forecast model with finite element method, areal well - group method and water balance method ; ( 5 ) establishing optimal water resource allocating model for northern jiangtang and new cihuaixin river irrigation area and investigating in the combination of surface water and groundwater, optimal agricultural planting - mode and optimal distribution proportion of various water sources ; ( 6 ) some existing exploitation problems and advices about water resource in the area
本論文針對淮北地區水資源開發利用現狀及存在問題，以安徽亳州渦河以北地區、阜陽姜堂鄉和重點城市區為研究對象，運用系統工程觀點，採用數學模型方法，對該區水資源問題進行了綜合研究，主要內容為： （ 1 ）地下水資源及開發利用現狀； （ 2 ）地下水計算參數測定和計算方法； （ 3 ）灌區經濟參數； （ 4 ）採用有限單元法、面狀井系法、水均衡法，建立亳州渦河以北地下水位預測模型； （ 5 ）建立阜陽姜堂及茨淮新河北部的農灌區水資源優化配置模型，應用系統分析的方法，研究地表水與地下水聯合運用，農業最優種植模式及各種水源的最佳分配比例； （ 6 ）淮北地區水資源開發利用存在問題及建議。 -
The recent research advances in the synthesis of styrene - butadiene latex for paper coating, including monomer composition, particle structure, balance of surface strength and blister resistance, coating with good fluidity at high speed, latex stability, additive and material addition sequence were reviewed with 15 references
摘要介紹了近年來國外塗布紙用丁苯膠乳在單體組成、粒子結構、塗布紙表面強度與抗起泡性的平衡性、塗料高剪切流動性、膠乳德定性、添加劑和加料順序等方面的研究進展。 -
This paper has analyzed and synthesized the problems of burning heavy viscosity petroleum about injecting steam boilers in liaohe oil field. the heat balance experiments on injecting steam boilers burning heavy viscosity petroleum is made first. the main causes of low thermal efficiency and heat lose of flue gas are the poor effect of atomization and burning with old - fashioned oil nozzles, worse ash gathered on. heat exchange surface and high temperature of flue gas
本論文在分析綜述了遼河油田注汽鍋爐燃用高粘度稠油時存在的問題的基礎上，首先對燃用稠油的注汽鍋爐進行了正、反熱平衡試驗，分析了注汽爐熱效率偏低、排煙熱損失偏高的主要原因是原噴油嘴改燒高粘度稠油時霧化和燃燒效果差、換熱面積灰嚴重、排煙溫度太高。 -
In short, through retrieving the parameter such as surface albedo, surface temperature and surface emissivity, all the energy flux such as net radiance flux, soil heat flux and latent heat flux can be computed in sequence further, then latent heat flux which provide energy for et can be computed based on energy balance equation, finally instantaneous et and daily et can be obtained
總之，根據地表能量平衡方程，通過計算對地表反照率、地表溫度、地表比輻射系數、歸一化植被指數等參數進行反演，進一步計算出了地表凈輻射通量，土壤熱通量和潛熱通量，最後獲得了遙感影像成像時的瞬時蒸散及當天的總蒸散量。 -
But malachite can be used to bring negative emotions to the surface and allow healing of emotional pain restoring balance and inner joy
常有紋帶，絲絹光澤或玻璃光澤，似透明至不透明。 0 -
The in - situ testing includes surface deformations, sub - surface movements, earth pressures, pore water pressures, underground water levels, spt, stresses of pipes and pipe - soil contact stresses. in addition, the total jacking forces, deviations in line and level of the pipe line and earth pressures in the earth pressure balance machines ( epbm ) are also recorded. the results of field - testing are analyzed, and the variety of testing datum include earth pressures, pore water pressures and underground water levels during the course of the shield through it are studied
現場測試內容包括地面變形、深層土體變形、土壓力變化、孔隙水壓力變化、地下水位變化、土體標準貫入試驗、管道內力變化、管土接觸應力變化以及頂管施工現場記錄（包括頂力、土壓力、平面偏差、高程偏差等） 。 -
We analyze the energy balance equations for mean flow, turbulence and wave motion in the ocean surface mixed layer, and discuss the wave - turbulence interaction involved. the observed phenomena, in which vertical turbulence mixing and turbulence dissipation are enhanced by the action of breaking wave, are explained
以現有的理論研究為基礎，通過分析海洋上混合層中考慮波浪運動的能量平衡方程，探討了混合層中波?湍相互作用的物理機制，並對波浪破碎導致混合層內湍流混合加強和耗散增加的現象進行了分析。
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