surface irradiation 中文意思是什麼

surface irradiation 解釋
表輻照
  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  • irradiation : n. 1. 照耀；發光。2. 闡明，啟發。3. 【物理學】光滲，照光，輻照。4. 【醫學】照射。5. 擴散。
  1. The results suggested that the ph value, the type of monomers, the type, concentration and surface properties of inorganic nanoparticles, the type and concentration of emulsifier have a great influence on the encapsulating emulsion polymerization and the obtained latex stability. if selecting cationic emulsifier ( ctab ), low water soluble monomers ( such as ba, st ) and hydrophobic nano - silica, the inorganic nanoparticles would be encapsulated by polymers through ultrasonic irradiation successfully under alkalescent condition

    系統研究了ba 、甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ mmal苯乙烯舊t ）以及它們的共聚體系在超聲輻照作用下包裹聚合的主要影響因素，結果表明： ph值、單體的種類、無機納米粒子的種類、濃度及表面性能、乳化劑的種類及濃度等對超聲輻照包裹乳液聚合以及復合體系的穩定性有較大的影響。
  2. Fundamental of laser 40ar / 39ar dating method : our laboratory has successfully set up the laser microprobe 40ar / 39ar geological dating method. our works include adjustment of the high - gain electron multiplier in mass spectrometer and correction of mass discrimination, adjustment of the laser, test for absorption ability of minerals to laser, designing and manufacturing high - vacuum sample chamber, sample preparation and irradiation, research on the variability of j values on the surface of rock chips, measuring atmospheric argon, determination and correction of blanks and ages, etc. the laser microprobe technique is particularly effective for some geological samples. it can be used, for example, for research of distribution of the components in extremely small samples that are very difficult to be separated and purified and those which contain excess argon

    本文首先從常規~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar階段升溫定年實驗室的改進入手，進而建立了激光~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar定年實驗室，利用這兩種先進同位素地質定年方法，結合其他手段，對青藏高原腹地和北緣的阿爾金斷裂系多期地質事件進行了詳細的同位素年代學研究：一、參照國際先進實驗室的流程，對我們的常規~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar階段升溫實驗室在樣品的預處理、樣品的照射條件和系統空白測量及校正等方面進行了改進，使之產出的同位素年代數據更可靠並為國際同行所承認。
  3. Therefore, the surface roughening and smoothing can be adjusted by controlling the hipib irradiation parameters

    通過優化輻照參數可控制hipib輻照純金屬ti燒蝕表面的粗糙化和光滑化。
  4. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  5. In order to reduce and compensate charge phenomena at the surface of non - conductive oxide materials under the electron irradiation, oxygen environmental scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) is offered in this thesis

    本論文提出氧環境掃描電子顯微分析方法，以減輕和補償非導電氧化物類樣品在電子束輻照作用下的表面充電現象。
  6. For a long time. hospitals use normal disinfections methods like ultraviolet irradiation or high compressed steam to disinfect sickbeds, mattresses, bedclothes. bed sheets and pillow fillers ; which can only be disinfected in the shallow surface and the pathogen hidden in the depth of these bed units cannot be killed thoroughly and effectively

    長期以來，醫院對病床、床墊、被褥、床單、枕芯的常規消毒方法用紫外線照射或高壓蒸氣消毒，這種方法只能達到淺表的消毒的作用，並不能徹底有效地殺滅潛于床墊子、被褥、床單、枕芯深層的病菌。
  7. Two restore components were observed, corresponding to two defects, the internal and the surface. the studies on electron spin resonance ( epr ) spectra indicate that optical irradiation eliminated the dangling y - o bonds in the surface

    首次對y _ 2o _ 3納米晶電子順磁共振譜進行了研究，結果表明光輻照引起熒光增強原因與光輻照對釔的懸空鍵的消除有關。
  8. This paper determines the technological process, bath formularizstion and experimental parameter of electroless multicomponent cobalt based soft magnetic film with rare earth elements joined such as co - ni - b - re and co - fe - b - re by the means of perpendicular experiment and regression analysis. this paper also studies the active mechanism of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field on the plating process, chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless multicomponent cobalt based soft magnetic film in the way of examining in the component, microstructure and properties of such alloy

    本文採用正交實驗和回歸分析的方法，確定了稀土化學沉積co - ni - b - re 、 co - fe - b - re多元鈷基軟磁薄膜的工藝流程、鍍液配方和實驗參數，並通過對合金鍍層的成分含量測定、形貌結構分析和力學磁學性能評估，研究了稀土元素、超聲波、磁場介入化學沉積多元鈷基軟磁薄膜工藝后，對合金成分、結構和性能的作用機制。
  9. 5. the luminescence enhancement of eu3 + was also observed after ultraviolet irradiation but was weaker than the zns : mn2 + and the branch ratio of 5d0 - 7f0 increased after irradiation. it indicates probably the contribution from the centers in the surface of nanoparticles increased

    在紫外光的輻照下首次觀察到eu3 +離子發光的熒光增強現象，輻照后5d0 < wp = 5 > 7f0發射強度分支比增加，表明對稱性較低的發光中心對發光的貢獻增加，可能是處于顆粒表面的eu3 +離子對發光的貢獻增加。
  10. Irradiation graft copolymerization becomes a green and important synthetic strategy for surface functionalization and facile preparation of new organic biomedical materials

    摘要-射線輻射高分子材料表面接枝共聚合是一種綠色的、重要的有機生物材料合成制備方法。
  11. The mechanism of photoalignment is that the selective photoreaction broke out on the surface of the polymer under the irradiation of linearly polarized ultraviolet light ( lpuv ). the orientational alignment of molecular chains induces lc alignment in a certain direction

    光控取向的原理是在線偏振紫外光作用下，光敏聚合物側鏈定向光交聯，出現分子鏈段的指向有序分佈，從而誘導液晶分子排列。
  12. It concluded that self - activated luminescent centers are not distributed randomly but prefer to occupy the surface sites in nanoparticles. 5. by raman spectra, epr spectra and uv irradiation - induced spectra change, the organic function groups of - oh, - ch3 and - coo adsorbed electrically on the surface of nanoparticles were discussed

    Zns射漪屆劣結匆、齡腔與發芳碩里j筍應忿丈君漪扮5藉助raman光譜， epr （電子順磁共振）光譜以及紫外輻照誘導的光譜變化等實驗手段，較深入的研究了納米晶的表面態。
  13. Method sampling and microorganism ' s detection were made in air, the surface of article for daily use. both hands of workers and the surface of sheet in rooms of all professional groups, and compared the sterilizing effects on sheets among the 4 methods wuch as the ultraviolet irradiation, formalin ' s, epoxy ethane ' s and glutaradehyde ' s fumigating

    方法對檢驗科各專業組室內空氣、常用物品表面、工作人員雙手、化驗報告單表面等采樣進行微生物檢測並比較紫外線照射、福爾馬林熏蒸、環氧乙烷及戊二醛熏蒸等4種方法對化驗單的消毒效果。
  14. We consider that surface state act as quenching centers. with the irradiation, the surface state decreases and therefore luminescence of mn2 + increases. reduction of quenching centers is the result of chemical change by obtaining energy from zns excited by uv light

    熒光增強的原因是由於zns基質向mn2 +離子和表面態的能量傳遞是兩個相互競爭的過程，紫外光輻照下表面猝滅中心數目不斷減少從而mn2 +離子的發光增強。
  15. Section four study on composite graft of acellular dermal matrix with auto - split - thickness skin. 10 sd rats were used in the experiments. in experimental group, the acellular dermal matrix were transplanted to sd rat ' s full thickness skin defect wounds of dorsothoracic and it ' s surface is covered with irradiation pigskin

    Scm2 ） ，將無細胞真皮基質移植其上，外用輻照豬皮覆蓋保護，使其血管化后在其上移植自體斷層皮片，為實驗組：在大鼠背部下方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面門
  16. Moreover, the sio2 / tio2 composite thin film showed the lowest pl intensity due to a decrease in the recombination rate of photo - generated electrons and holes under uv light irradiation, which further confirmed the film with the highest photocatalytic activity at 700 c. when the calcination temperature was higher than 700 c, the decrease in photocatalytic activity was due to the formation of rutile and the sintering and growth of tio2 crystallites resulting in the decrease of surface area

    同時，此時sio _ 2 / tio _ 2復合薄膜的熒光光譜顯示最低的熒光強度，這表明此時薄膜中的光生電子和空穴的復合速率最低，因而更有利於物質的光催化降解。當熱處理溫度高於700時，武漢理工大學碩士學位論文薄膜的光催化活性下降，這是由於薄膜中晶相二氧化欽的燒結和成長導致樣品的表面積下降以及金紅石相的形成。
  17. The behaviors of several inorganic nanoparticles ( sio2, al2o3, tio2 ) under ultrasonic irradiation, such as dispersion, crushing and activation, were studied. tem, ftir, spectrophotometry characterized the morphology, structure and dispersion stability of nanoparticles respectively. the results show that the inorganic nanoparticles in the aqueous solution can redisperse more effectively through ultrasonic irradiation than by conventional stirring, which was the basis for monomers to polymerize on the surface of nanoparticles

    研究了超聲輻照下多種納米粒子（ sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3 、 tio _ 2 ）在水體系中的分散、粉碎及活化等各種行為，採用tem 、 ftir 、分光光度法等對納米粒子的形態、結構、分散穩定性進行了表徵，證明超聲輻照比常規攪拌更有效地實現無機納米粒子在液相中的分散，為單體在納米粒子表面的聚合創造了條件。
  18. The experimental results show that dlc film could be deposited on silicon substrate rapidly and uniformly in a large area by means of ablated plasma jet generating on the target surface during hipib irradiation, the instantaneous deposition rate is as high as imm / s and the uniform deposition area covered 40 - 50 cm2

    實驗結果表明，利用hipib燒蝕等離子體在si基體上可以實現快速、大面積、均勻地沉積類金剛石薄膜，薄膜的瞬時沉積速率達到1mm s ，均勻薄膜的面積達到40 ? 50cm ~ 2 。
  19. This article reviews the principles and features of - ray irradiation graft copolymerization, and summarizes the biomedical applications of irradiation graft copolymerization to tailor surface from hydrophobicity to hydrophilicity, and their functionalization

    綜述了產射線輻射接枝共聚反應的原理、特點，闡述了預輻射接枝共聚和共輻射接枝共聚的方法，介紹了當前-射線輻射接枝共聚反應在改善有機生物醫用材料的表面親水性、生物相容性等方面的應用。
  20. Effect of - ray irradiation on the surface performance of carbon fiber

    射線輻照接枝對碳纖維表面性能的影響
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