surface of potential 中文意思是什麼
surface of potential
解釋
潛伏面-
An ab initio potential energy surface of he - li2 complex
2體系勢能面的從頭計算研究 -
An electric potential exists between the surface of the particle and the bulk of the solution.
微粒表面和整體溶液之間存在電勢。 -
When the currents applied to the various wires are modulated in an appropriate way, a series of potential wells moves across the chip surface
適當調整導線上的電流后，就會有一連串的位能阱在晶片表面移動。 -
Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability
闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。 -
According to the i - t curves of potential step, it was revealed that electrocrystallization of ni - w - b alloy on glassy carbon followed the mechanism of instantaneous nucleation and three dimensional growth with diffusion controlled. the crystal nucleus number on the surface of electrode raised by the increase of over potential
根據電位階躍的i t曲線分析得知，在玻摘要碳電極上ni wb合金電結晶過程遵從擴散控制瞬時成核三維成長模式進行，且隨著過電位的增加，電極表面上晶核數增多。 -
In the second part, firstly, the mathematical model for predicting hydrodynamic characteristics of varivec propeller under steady or unsteady condition are present, based on the general propeller lifting - surface theory, potential flow theory and green theorem. then, theoretical calculation methods for predicting hydrodynamic characteristics of varivec propeller designed above paragraphs are present, based on the finite basic solution method, the unsteady vortex lattice method and hess - smith method
在理論計算部分，本文首先基於常規螺旋槳升力面理論、勢流理論和格林定理建立了定常和非定常狀態下全方向推進器水動力性能計算的數學模型，然後利用有限基本解法、非定常渦格法和赫斯?史密斯方法對全方向推進器定常和非定常狀態下的數學模型進行了數值離散，接下來針對前面所設計的全方位推進器進行了數值預報。 -
As predicted theoretically, the ps polymer spreaded over the surface of the titania particles to form composite particles with core - shell structure. the influence of ph value and non - ion surfactant in heterocoagulation was discussed. the property of the coated particles was characterized by sem, and zeta potential, particle size distribution of the particles before and after encapsulation was obtained by laser particle size analyzer
根據機械力化學的原理，採用自行制備的微米級ps和pmma （聚甲基丙稀酸甲酯）高聚物微球、金屬粒子、納米級的tio _ 2 、爐料為原料粒子，通過採用自行研製的乾式沖擊設備和lg攪拌磨製得以高聚物微球、金屬粒子為核，納米tio _ 2 、碳黑粒子等為包覆粒子的具有不同特殊功能的納米微米復合粒子。 -
The above analysis showed that this heavy rainfall event took on obvious meso - scale characters and was the combination of the three flows, so we can deduce : ( 1 ) surface southeasterly wind and topography may play the main role in this event ; ( 2 ) the easterly cold air rushing into the southern shaanxi province in the lower troposphere was strongly relative to the form of surface cold - front type of occlusion ; ( 3 ) there were two reasons for the secondary circulation ' s strengthen in the evening, one was the effect of a mountain - valley wind and the other may be latent heat leading to ascending motion ; ( 4 ) the shape of potential instability stratification corresponded well with the development of the warm - moisture advection ; and ( 5 ) the vapor providing essential thermodynamics was transported by a southwesterly low - level jet from the bay of bengal and the south china sea. furthermore, with the effect of terrain, the southern shaanxi province became the center of this extremely heavy rain process
中尺度結構分析表明，本次暴雨具有明顯的中尺度特徵，是由三支氣流共同作用的結果，分析發現（ 1 ）地面東南風和地形在這次大暴雨過程起主要作用； （ 2 ）東路冷空氣主要是通過中低層侵入陜南地區的，並與地面冷式錮囚鋒的形成密不可分； （ 3 ）夜博士論文:中尺度地形對陜南暴雨的影響研究間垂直次級環流發展加強可能有兩個原因，一個是由於地形山谷風的作用，另一個是降水的潛熱釋放激發了上升運動: （ 4 ）位勢不穩定層結的形成與低層暖濕平流的發展有很好的對應關系; （ 5 ）本次暴雨的水汽主要靠偏南風急流將孟加拉灣和中國南海的水汽輸送至西北地區東部，為暴雨的發生提供了必要熱力條件。 -
To achieve accurate detection of surface potential, the measurement of the contact potential difference of the zno / si step was also carried out. polarization - related surface properties of ferroelectric thin films were investigated by kelvin probe force microscopy ( kpfm ), leading to the discovery of asymmetric charge writing on the surface of pb ( zr _ ( 0. 55 ) ti _ ( 0. 45 ) ) o _ 3 ( pzt ) thin film
為了優化儀器的檢測靈敏度和穩定性，選用氧化鋅薄膜上的zno / si臺階作為測試對象，檢測了zno / si的接觸電勢差;通過改變儀器系統參數，發現針尖-樣品距離和掃描速度對接觸電勢差的檢測結果影響顯著。 -
The modified copolymer solution has lower surface tension than the unmodified one. by measuring adsorptive content, we find that the adsorptive content of fdn superplasticizer is higher than the modified copolymers, but their adsorptive shape on the surface of the cement particles is different. measuring of potential of cement particle indicated that higher potential leads to better dispersibility for used superplasticizer
通過對減水劑的表面張力、吸附量、 5電位研究，發現改性后的減水劑均比未改性的共聚物更能降低水的表面張力；茶系減水劑比合成的減水劑具有更大的飽和吸附量，但彼此的在水泥顆粒表面的吸附形態並不相同：減水劑一水一水泥體系具有雙電層，加了減水劑的水泥膠粒的電負性顯著增加，改性后產物的負電性與改性前相比明顯增加。 -
Strong interaction of identical plates colloidal particles with surface high potential
等同的平板型高電位膠體顆粒的強相互作用 -
The exchange rates of po4 - p in the east china sea were correlated with the temperature, ph of the seawater and mainly influenced by the reaction at the surface of the sediments. the exchange rates were controlled by the do and ph. it was shown that relationships between the exchange rates of no3 - n, no2 - n and nh4 - n and the potential environmental controls were complicated
Po _ 4 - p在沉積物?海水界面的交換作用受擴散過程的影響不大，而界面上的反應，如fe氧化物對摘要p04一p的吸附和解吸，可能是po4一p交換速率的主要控制過程， do濃度和ph值可能是主要的控制因子。 -
Through the thermodynamic analysis for the sandstorm weather according to the simulated potential temperature, potential vorticity field, it is found that this sandstorm weather occurred in the condition of the atmospheric stratification stability, the area of the high potential temperature value and the potential temperature gradient have a good corresponding relationship with the surface cold air and cold front, so are the strength of potential vorticity and the different developing stage of sandstorm
利用輸出的位溫、位勢渦度場，對沙塵暴天氣進行熱動力條件分析，發現本次沙塵暴天氣發生在大氣層結穩定狀態下，位溫大值區及位溫梯度與地面暖低壓的強弱和移動有著很好的對應關系，位渦的水平分佈特徵和強弱變化對沙塵暴的出現時間和落區有一定的指示意義。 -
Through analysis of potential vorticity in isobaric surface field, in low - troposphere a positive potential vorticity disturbance exist and form incline disturbance column northward before rainstorm generation, at the same time have also reflected positive potential vorticity disturbance for severe convection weather trigger role in lower - troposphere ; soon positive potential vorticity disturbance in high - troposphere downward, form one vertical disturbance column, now corresponding precipitation develop stage ; in the prosperous stage of rainstorm that maintains isolines of horizontal distribution and still have straight positive potential vorticity disturbance in 600 - 700 hpa isobaric surface field ; when near ground arises negative potential vorticity disturbance, precipitation also weaken
通過對等壓面的位渦分析，發現了在暴雨發生前，在對流層低層有正位渦擾動存在並向北形成傾斜的擾動柱，同時也反映了對流層低層正位渦擾動對強對流天氣的觸發作用；隨后高層正位渦向下擾動，形成一個垂直擾動柱，這時對應降水的發展階段：在暴雨的鼎盛階段， 600 700hpa上空維持水平分佈的等值線，在其上還有正的位渦擾動；當近地面出現負的位渦擾動時，降水隨之也減弱。 -
Through analysis of potential vorticity in equity - entropy surface field, a relatively high potential vorticity center in cyclone top in low - troposphere have discovered, and make cyclone develop in a more deep cyclone circulation by this ; and an anticyclone circulation zone with more severe low potential vorticity in high - troposphere
通過對等熵面的位渦分析，發現了對流層中低層的位渦場，在氣旋上方有一個相對高位渦中心，由此使得氣旋在一個比較深厚的氣旋性環流中發展；而對流層高層則是一個伴有較強位渦低值的反氣旋環流區。 -
Pollution of heavy metals in surface sediments from huaihe river jiangsu section and its assessment of potential ecological risk
淮河沉積物中重金屬污染及潛在生態危害評價 -
( 4 ) the light evoked loca1 field potential with latency 20 ms could be recorded on the surface of visual area l of the rabbit. it was inhibited with latency l0 ms and duration 20 ms after electrical stimulation of the basal amygdala
O ）電刺激杏仁基底核可在兔視1區皮層表面誘發出一個局部場電位，其潛伏期僅為l 2ms ，表明這可能是經由單突觸直接投射的結果。 -
As one of the most potential experimental stress measurement, ultrasonic technique was widely developed and applied in recent years. limited by their own characters, bulk wave and surface wave in ultrasonic frequency are difficult to be used to measure the internal tangent stress condition from the surface of medium. in many occasions, they will not be able to evaluate the working condition of mechanical components effectively
超聲波技術作為最有潛力的實驗應力測量技術之一，近年來得到了廣泛的發展和應用，然而超聲體波與表面波由於其自身的限制性，均無法從表面測量內部的切向應力狀況，在許多場合下無法有效進行機械構件工作狀態的評估。 -
In this paper, we focus on the current collector to look for substitution for mercury. the metal or alloy with high over - potential of hydrogen was electroless deposited on the surface of the current collector or organic additives were used, too
本文以集電體為目標，尋找代汞物質，在集電體表面化學沉積高氫過電位的金屬或合金層，或者吸附有機塗層等功能材料。 -
Since 1990 ' s, because of recent recognition of potential global - scale interactions among climate, surface processes, tectonics, needs of engineering constructions and critical land - use decisions the theoretical problems of bedrock channel fluvial incision have been brought to the forefront of tectonic geomorphology
自20世紀90年代以來，由於對全球尺度的氣候、地表過程和構造之間相互作用的認識，以及工程建設和天然資源管理決策的需要，流水下切成為構造地貌學的理論研究前緣。
分享友人