surface state 中文意思是什麼

surface state 解釋
表面態
  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  1. After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil

    實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明：土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層，與紫色土類型和利用方式無關；三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層，表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層，適宜於這三大類微生物生長；溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢，唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層，而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。
  2. However, under the strong market battle array of surface, the state of the economic benefits allows of no optimist

    然而，在表面強大的市場陣容下面，經濟效益的狀況卻不容樂觀。
  3. Check the state of the straw separated : if the straw is seriously broken, the cylinder and the concave must be adjusted to lessen excessive threshing ; if the straw is complete and unbroken, the quantity of wind shall be increased to make the chaff on the sieve surface the state of floating or the opening of the chaffer shall be slightly increased to make the grain fall through the sieve

    檢查單個稻草的狀況：如果稻草嚴重受損，必須調節滾筒和凹面以減小脫粒過猛；如果稻草完好無損，則必須增大風量使得谷篩表面的廢渣飄浮起來，或者慢慢加大谷篩孔，使得穀物穿過谷篩。
  4. Shandong tengzhou huacheng metal co., ltd. enjoyed free mport anf export right awaeded by the state evonomic and trade co mmissiom, with 20years histoy of specolozed in metalwork. our favtory lovated in beauty spot of honghe everglade near weoshan lake in the south - eest of shandong rovince. we regisstered fund is 22 800 000rmb, and thr acreagr id 30000 squares, anthe workshop is 12000 squares, with 358 workerd ( not include the 16 filiale ) but 21 of them are advanced engineers, advances technology, completely testing equipment, good quantity of produces, and advance technology about surface producing, under the spirit of together effort with our clients, our company would make a new view on the surface making in many fields, such as : airplane, vessel, armory, car, container and so on

    山東省滕州市華成金屬製品有限公司是一家具有中華人民共和國自營進出口資格的企業，已有20多年專業生產金屬磨料的歷史，公司位於中國魯西南地區的微山湖紅荷濕地風景區，公司注冊資本2280萬元人民幣，工廠面積30000平方米，車間面積12000平方米，員工358名（不包括下屬16個分廠）其中高級工程技術人員21名，技術力量雄厚，質量檢測手段完善，產品質量穩定，具有先進的表面處理技術.公司本著與客戶共同努力的觀點，在材料和技術應用上不斷創新，不斷提高，把飛機，造船，兵工，車輛，集裝箱等行業的表面處理，強化，推向一個嶄新的局面
  5. The traditional only water craft with difficulty satisfies the production qualified drinking water the request. in view of yueyang running water company factory water quality, we used the thick nitric, the hypochlorous acid and the ammonia water have carried on the modification to the activated charcoal surface. state clearly studied the factor the influence to study the superficial modification to the activated charcoal adsorption trichloro alkane performance

    針對岳陽市自來水公司一水廠的出水水質和現行處理工藝，建議增加一道活性炭吸附除有機物工序，採用濃硝酸、次氯酸和氨水對活性炭的表面進行了改性。研究了表面改性對活性炭吸附三氯甲烷的性能影響。
  6. There are some outer and inner reasons, such as monopoly system, latent guarantee from state credit, long period of governmental intervention, imperfection of law, arrangement on the property right of state - owned banks, management system, and personnel system etc., which lead to the phenomenon, that is, stability of surface, imperfection of internality

    銀行業壟斷體制、國家信用的隱性擔保、政府長期干預、法律的不完備等外在體制上的原因和國有銀行產權安排、經營體制、人事制度等內生性因素共同導致了國有銀行信用外觀堅實、內在缺失的現狀。
  7. At quasi - state stage, the depth and rad ius of laser pool have small changes, but the highest surface temperature and velocity of molten pool decease rapidly

    在凝固準穩態階段，熔池熔深和半徑變化較小，但表面最高溫度、熔池流速急劇減小；凝固加速階段則反之。
  8. And reaches the ancient glacier state of roads from chengdu to the kalong ditch scenic are a extremely to be all good, to scenic are a in for pitch / cement road surface

    從成都至卡龍溝景區及達古冰川路況都非常好，到景區內均為柏油/水泥路面。
  9. Hefei feicui lake state guest hotel is composed by six buildings, among which building 1, 2, 5 and 6 all adopt " chuncui european style " non - paper - surface gypsum board, totally 30, 000m2

    合肥翡翠湖國賓館共由6棟樓閣組成，其中1 、 2 、 5 、 6號樓全部採用「純翠歐風」無紙面石膏板共3萬余平方。
  10. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  11. The body surface electrocardiogram ( ecg ) is an important cardiac diagnostic tool. but because the relationship between the body surface ecg and the work state of heart can not be understood completely, there is much limitation when the ecg is used for clinical diagnosis

    體表心電圖是臨床診斷、治療的重要工具，但是，由於人們不能全面了解體表心電信息與心臟工作狀態之間的對應關系，使得心電圖在心臟疾病的臨床診斷中受到很大的限制。
  12. The analysis results indicate that the correlative influence factors to the technological capabilities of electronic solders include the composition and purity and chemical uniformity of solder alloy, the composition and properties of mother materials and their clean level on the surface, the surface tension of liquid state solders, the temperature and atmosphere in soldering and the activity of flux, the chemical composition and structure and properties of the surface film of melting solders, and so on

    分析表明：相關的影響因素主要包括合金的組成、純度和化學均勻性；母材的成分、性質和表面的潔凈度；液態焊料的表面張力；釬焊溫度、氣氛、助焊劑的活性；液態焊料表面膜的組成、結構和性能等。
  13. The variations of the surface state and environment conditions could change the procedure of exfoliation, therefore, the potentiometry and electric resistance methods in this paper are used to measure the exfoliation rate of aluminum alloys in a constant temperature, the experimental results show that relations of natural corrosion potential vs time have a resemblance to those of corrosion rate vs time, both relations are all at the different change rates in the front and back of 120 minutes

    超硬鋁合金表面狀態、環境條件的變化，均可能改變剝蝕的發展過程，為此，本文提出在恆溫條件下，用電位法、電阻法定量研究鋁合金的剝蝕性能。實驗結果顯示了lc4cs鋁合金的自腐蝕電位與時間的關系，和腐蝕速率與時間的關系有著十分相似的規律，兩者均在120分鐘前後有不同的變化。
  14. Surface - state charge density

    表面狀態電荷密度
  15. Surface state of nio supported on - al2o3 and tio2 - al2o3 supports

    3載體上的表面存在狀態
  16. Pinning theory of fermi energy and surface state measurement of znsno3 gas sensitive material

    3氣敏材料表面態測定
  17. We consider that surface state act as quenching centers. with the irradiation, the surface state decreases and therefore luminescence of mn2 + increases. reduction of quenching centers is the result of chemical change by obtaining energy from zns excited by uv light

    熒光增強的原因是由於zns基質向mn2 +離子和表面態的能量傳遞是兩個相互競爭的過程，紫外光輻照下表面猝滅中心數目不斷減少從而mn2 +離子的發光增強。
  18. The doping of europium did not induce any new luminescent centers, but caused the luminescent efficiency of defects to increase greatly. 4. by changing the rinse times during the synthesis of zns nanocrystallite, the surface state was studied

    4通過改變zns納米晶制備過程中清洗的次數，比較了清洗前後發光強度的變化，分析了自激活發光中心在納米晶中的分佈狀況，即自激活發光中心傾向于占據表面格位。
  19. Furthermore, we also demonstrate theoretically and experimentally that the surface state in photonic crystals exists indeed

    本論文還對光子晶體表面態進行了理論計算和實驗驗證，證明了表面態的存在。
  20. In this thesis, we studied systematically the influence of the annealing on the crystallite structure and fluorescence of zns nanoparticles and the surface state of zns nanoparticles. the main results and innovation are as follows : 1. zns nanocrystallite was prepared by co - precipitation

    本文以退火和清洗為實驗手段，較深入的研究了zns納米晶顆粒尺寸、結構相變、顆粒表面態和發光性質，論文主要內容如下： 1用均相沉澱法合成了晶粒度為11nm的zns納米晶。
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