surface wave velocity 中文意思是什麼

surface wave velocity 解釋
表面波速
  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  • wave : n 〈美海軍〉女志願軍人〈見 WAVES 條〉。n 1 波浪；碎浪； 〈the wave（s）〉 〈詩〉海。2 波動；波狀...
  • velocity : n. 1. 迅速；快速。2. 速度，速率。3. 周轉率。
  1. In the process of work, according to complex geological conditions such as huge thick soft clay in site and top surface of possible pile foundation supporting course fluctuating in large amplitude, we adopted many advanced exploratory methods ( just as high accuracy exploration of shallow earthquake, crosshole wave velocity test, vane shear test, pressuremeter test, etc. ), we found out that there is an ancient groove of yangzi river in former plant site, therefore we suggested in time that plant site should properly be moved eastwardly, only this item saved nearly about 50 million for pile foundation project cost

    在工作過程，根據廠址區軟粘土厚度大、可能作為樁基持力層頂面起伏變化大等復雜地質條件，採取了多種先進的勘探手段（如高精度淺層地震勘探、跨孔波速試驗、十字板剪切試驗、旁壓試驗等） ，查明了原廠址區存在一個長江古凹槽，並及時建議廠址適當東移，僅次一項就節省樁基工程費用近5000萬元。
  2. Visar - measured wave profiles on the free surface of target were profiles with an initial velocity jump followed by a smoothly - rising front to the peak velocity amplitude, showing that quasi - isentropic loading has been successfully generated

    Visar測試得到的是波陣面上升前沿被明顯展寬的準等熵壓縮波，最高的擊靶壓力達到了260gpa 。
  3. The methods reported by g. s. young in 2000, are applied on sea surface sar images featured by three dimensional convective cells. then the following parameters are retrieved from sar images : the characteristic wave length of three dimensional convective cell, the mabl depth, the vertical convective scale velocity, the surface buoyancy flux, obukhov length and the stability correction factor for sar derived sea surface wind speed

    針對海洋大氣邊界層中三維對流渦旋sar圖像，用g . s . young在2000年發表的方法，反演三維對流渦旋的特徵長度、海洋大氣邊界層高度、以及海洋大氣邊界層垂直對流尺度速度、表面浮力通量、海面風速穩定性校正因子和obukhov長度。
  4. Generally, tidal bore is wave alignment moving upstream estuary, and its surface will break when the wave alignment is strong, which leads to water roll tracing the source. the velocity, which is between small - disturbed wave velocities before tidal bore happens and the one after tidal bore happens, increases with the ratio of tidal bore height to the water depth in wave front

    涌潮一般是向河口上游推進的波列，強度大時，表面破碎，進而發展成溯源推進的水滾，其傳播速度隨涌潮高度與波前水深比值增加，大小介於涌潮前後小擾動波波速之間。
  5. Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect

    主要結論如下：熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容；峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱，凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響；當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時，最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。
  6. Two of the most predominant characteristics of surface wave are dispersion and attenuation which are the effective tools to study the velocity structure and viscidity structure of the earth interior

    頻敵和衰減是面波傳播中的兩個基本特徵，利用面波頻散和衰減可以有效地研究地球內部速度結構和粘彈性結構。
  7. Seismic survey is a new method used to civil engineering area in recent years. it was widely applied to survey or detecting of roadbase, dam base, foundation of building, tunnel, river bed, lake bed and etc. the chief methods are reflection method, refraction method, wave velocity testing, surface ware survey and transverse wave suivey. seismic survey can divide different layer, measure the incidence of sediment stratum, detect the structure of rock, test the handle effect of surface wave survey, we can calculate the carrying capacity of foundation and other mechanical parameters. this technique can give service to some big engineering departments such as highway developing company, survey design company, water supply company, plan bureau, construct bureau etc

    應用於工程的主要方法有反射波法折射波法波速測井面波法及橫波勘探等。地震勘探能詳細劃分地層高精度地確定沉積地層的傾角能夠準確探明巖體構造褶皺斷層破碎帶裂隙帶對于回填工程路基壩基，地震勘探可以檢測其回填處理效果對于隧道工程，可以探測隧道洞體的圍巖分類及洞口地質情況利用面波勘探所得到的瑞利波速度，可以準確推算地基的承載力動彈模量等力學參數。
  8. Investigation of the low - depression velocity layer in desert area by multichannel analysis of surface - wave method

    多道面波分析技術在沙漠低降速帶調查中的應用
  9. Finally a set of equations with initiate values for boundary value problem is established where the velocity potential and its normal derivative are unknowns. because the model includes the effects of both the time and space to the velocity potential of free surface, it can be applied to strong nonlinear wave. as examples, solitary wave is computed in the numerical flume

    推導給出計算域內以所有節點波勢函數和波面位置高度的時間增量為未知量的線性方程組，並同時考慮時間因素和空間變位對波面勢函數的影響，在預設的計算精度下，通過時步內的循環迭代逐一確定每個時步上的波面運動位置，從而建立了一種可適于求解強非線性波浪變形計算的數值模式。
  10. Using a simulation of physical model and according to the analogical principle, a simplified double - layer model of the surface and roadbed of concrete highway is established, practical methods of distinguishing the reflected ultrasonic wave, measuring the velocity of the reflected ultrasonic wave and the time parameter, which the ultrasonic wave takes from leaving source to the received by receiver, are put forward

    摘要利用模擬物理模型，並根據相似性原則建立起公路路面和路基的雙層簡化模型，提出了一種準確識別反射波，測量反射波速率及走時參量的實用方法。
  11. Surface wave velocity detecting tests and dry density detecting tests by pit replacement method were conducted respectively for the transient material ( a ) and main rock - fill material ( b ) used in the construction of concrete - faced rock - fill dam of shuibuya project

    摘要以水布埡面板堆石壩施工中的過渡料（ a ）和主堆石料（ b ）為主要檢測對象，分別進行了面波波速和試坑置換法干密度的對比檢測試驗。
  12. Using the velocity of bulk acoustic wave and surface acoustic wave in the aluminium sheet measured by this system, elastic constants of aluminium are deduced

    通過實驗檢測鋁板的超聲回波，求出了鋁的超聲波速度，並根據固體力學理論，得出了與理論數值相符合的材料的彈性模量。
  13. Abstract : the effects of young ' s modulus on the wave velocity, on the potential energy and kinetic energy in arbitrarily volume in the maocinery longitudinal and on the vibration phase among incidance ware, reflex wave and transmission wave at the boundary surface of two kinds of medium are discusseed

    文摘:本文就楊氏模量在機械縱波中的波速、任意體積內的勢能和動能及在兩種介質界面處入射波、反射波、透射波的振動周相關系中的作用作了闡述。
  14. Current. in order to make diffluent piers with low ridge to be popularized and applied, the surface wave of low fr. current is chosen as the research object. we measure the surface wave elements and the velocity distribution of various diffluent piers scheme by the experiment of physical model. we also analyze the average wave height, the the average value of the square of wave, unit width of the wave ' s energy, the probability density distribution of wave height, and the power chart character, so as to reveal the weakening wave mechanism of the diffluent piers

    低fr水流的核心是波浪問題，為了低坎分流墩的推廣應用，本研究以低fr水流的表面波浪作為研究對象，通過物理模型試驗，對各種分流墩方案消能工的下游水面波浪要素、流速分佈進行測試，分析低坎分流墩下游波浪的平均波高、均方根、單寬波能、波高概率密度分佈及功率譜特性變化規律，從而揭示了低坎分流墩的削波機理。
  15. Using mounts of r - surface wave data sampled by practical engineering of dynamic compaction. the compaction degree and uniformity of dynamic foundation are systematically discussed in the thesis. the collected data of in situ testing, combined with r - wave velocity parameter, was used to develop the way to estimate the bearing capacity by multi - parameter and neural network

    通過實際強夯地基處理工程的大量瑞雷面波資料的採集、資料的處理，以及成果的分析，對強夯地基的壓實度、均勻性進行研究和系統性探討；收集了原位測試數據，並結合瑞雷面波波速參數，開展多參數擬合和神經網路預測地基承載力的研究。
  16. The study provides basic detection theory and practicel engineering experiences for popalarizing surface wave velocity method to detect dry density of compacted rock - fill layer in practice

    本項試驗為推廣應用穩態面波法檢測干密度值提供了理論依據和工程實踐經驗。
  17. The features of phase and group velocity were advanced by means of preparing samples with different shaping. the phenomenon of " cusp " in group surface of quasi - shear wave ( qsv ) was observed. the inversed velocity surface according to calculated elastic constants in real orthotropic media is consistent with practical measured velocity surface

    用加工不同樣品形態的方法給出了正交各向異性介質的相速度和群速度特徵，觀測到各向異性介質群速度面上的尖點現象，並用測試得到的正交介質的彈性常數進行了數學模擬，其波場特徵與測試的速度面特徵相符。
  18. At last, base on the windows2000 operation system, the soft wrap of impact echo examining system is explored by using the language matlab6. 1. the soft can achieve some function, including calculating the velocity of p _ wave in concrete plates by using one transducer or two transducers, amounting the depth of surface - opening cracks in concrete plates by using two transducers and measuring the depth of highway

    最後，基於windows2000操作平臺，用matlab6 . 1語言編制了沖擊反射法測量系統的軟體包。此測量系統能具有用單傳感器測量波速、用雙傳感器測量波速、用雙傳感器測量混凝土板塊開口裂紋的深度和測量公路路面的厚度等功能。整個系統具有友好的人機界面，操作簡單，計算快捷，結果的顯示直觀。
  19. The results from regression analysis show : there exists good linear correlation between surface wave velocity and dry density detected at same place of compacted rock - fill layer, so a correlation equation may be established

    檢測成果的回歸分析表明：同一種壩料的面波波速與干密度之間具有良好的線性相關性，可建立相關方程。
  20. Finally, in section three, rayleigh wave exploration method is used in a practical project - northern stone material trade market. the embedded depth of cobble substratum of the whole site, and the regression equation between the test blow count ( n63 ) standard penetration and the surface wave velocity ( vr ) are obtained in the process. a good case study is provided for the practice of the subjected method in this section

    第三部分是將瑞雷波法勘探應用於北方石材交易市場的工程實際中，得到整個場地的下臥卵石層的埋藏深度，並給出該場地的標貫值n _ （ 63 . 5 ）與v _ r間的回歸方程，為這一方法的應用提供了很好的工程實例。
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