surface-induced process 中文意思是什麼
surface-induced process
解釋
表面誘發過程-
Induction heated oil tempered spring wire is a kind of new technical material which has been developed since 1980s. it can be heated by means of eddy induced into itself through electromagnetic coil and this method is mainly used in surface quenching. with correct designing and reasonable current frequency, induction coil and heat treatment process selected, as well as plc controlling applied, the wire can be uniform heated along cross - sectional and longitudinal direction and can be quenched and tempered continuously
應加熱油淬火-回火彈簧鋼絲，是二十世紀八十年代發展起來的新技術材料，在國外稱為itw induction heat oil tempered spring wire 。是通過線圈電磁感應鋼絲本身產生的渦流進行加熱，通常主要用於表面淬火。經正確設計，選擇電流頻率，合理的感應線圈及熱處理工藝，並實施plc控制，可使鋼絲整個截面及長度上得到均勻加熱，進行連續整體淬火和回火。 -
Equations of mesh, shorting contact line, undercutting limit line, meshing limit lines and the existence conditions, angle between the direction of relative speed and the direction of contact line, induced normal curvature about every point on the contact line are established. moreover, the paper also theoretically analyzed the error of the grinded gear surface. on the basis of the theory, the computer program is worked out to automatically produce the contact line and the boundary curves of mesh. analysis of meshing circs under different parameters can be done so that we can gain the best process condition
首先對漸開面二次包絡理論進行了深入的探討，推導出了兩次嚙合的嚙合方程式、瞬時接觸線方程式、根切界限線方程式、嚙合界限線的方程式及其存在條件，相對運動速度方向與接觸線方向的夾角及接觸線上各點的誘導法曲率；此外，還對磨齒后工件的齒面誤差進行了理論分析；並在理論基礎上編制了相應的計算機程序，自動生成接觸線族及嚙合界限線，對不同參數條件下的嚙合情況進行分析，可以使工藝條件達到最佳狀態；最後研究了磨齒裝置，設計了磨齒機的傳動系統。 -
Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment
Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sige -
These findings suggest that c. chinensis extract may interact with cell surface membranes in a different way from ngf, and indirectly activate ngf receptor. consequently, c. chinensis extract shares the common pathway induced by ngf, leading to activation of specific gene required for the differentiation process
這說明菟絲子提取物可能通過一種不同於ngf的方式與pc12細胞作用，間接地活化ngf受體；隨后通過與ngf相同的方式激活誘導細胞分化的相關基因，從而誘導pc12細胞分化。 -
Shibin wu ( optical engineering ) directed by yapei yang ， jiahu yuan manufacturing technologies for large - aperture lightweight mirror are one of the development directions in advanced optical manufacturing technologies. the lightweight mirror has the incomparable advantages than that of the solid mirror. the lightweight mirror has overcome the mirror surface deformation caused by selfweight of the solid mirror, reduces or eliminates the deformation of thermal expansion in solid mirror surface induced by environmental temperature variations and temperature gradient appeared on mirror body. mechanical weight - reduction is one of the three lightening technologies for large - aperture mirror. the technology has the advantages of simple process, small technical difficulty, common equipment conditions and wide material selection range. the technology has been extensively investigated and applied in the technical field of optical engineering at home and abroad
它克服了實心反射鏡因自重而引起的鏡面變形，降低或消除了實心反射鏡因環境溫度變化及鏡體溫採用機械鉆銑輕量化技術的輕型鏡研製度梯度的出現而產生的鏡面熱膨脹變形。機械減重輕量化技術是大口徑反射鏡輕量化技術的三種方法之一。它具有工藝簡單、技術難度較小、設備條件要求不高和選材范圍廣泛等優點，在國內外光學工程技術領域得到了廣泛的研究和應用。 -
In this paper, i will present some algorithms of polyhedral visual hull reconstruction : ( 1 ) polyhedral v isual h ull generation a igorithm b ased one dge - pool - searching, which constrains the 3 - d intersections into the 2 - d planes intersection via the epipolar theory to reduce the complexity a nd c an r educe t he t imes f or c ones t o b e p rejected o nto t he i mage p lanes, i n which we induced the index list to every points on the surface of object, and connected the related points to get sub polygons on surface and in turn get the mesh model, we replace triangulation process of disordered points cloud by edge - pool searching. ; ( 2 ) reconstruction based on degenerated - polygon - intersection, which have the following improvements on traditional bull intersection : using degenerated polygon to orga nize intersected area on cone face, which may be discontinuous ; a fast intersection algorithm of polygons on the cone face based on degenerated polygons, which is consistent between the continuous polygons and the discontinuous ones. the intersection of degenerated polygons is similar to the convergence of two ordered lists, which is comparably simple to the bull operation ; ( 3 ) reconstruction algorithm based on ray - tracing, in which all the rays that run through the vertex on silhouette of object will intersect with all the cones correspondent to other silhouette, and we have to calculate the intersection of all such line segments, the endpoints of which are considered to lie on the surface of object and we will get the point cloud on the surface of object
同時利用共極線原理把三維計算投影到二維平面以降低求交計算的復雜度，該演算法可以減少光錐向圖像平面投影計算的次數，以邊池搜索取代散亂點集上進行的三角剖分； （ 2 ）基於退化多邊形求交的多面體可見殼模型重構，系統引入退化多邊形的概念，把錐體平面的交集中不連通的部分用一個退化多邊形來表示，並引入了新的基於退化多邊形的求交演算法，與傳統多面體可見殼重構相比，該演算法有以下幾點創新：在圖像平面以退化多邊形組織投影錐體和物體輪廓的交集，把任意錐面與物體輪廓的交集歸一到一個退化多邊形；基於退化多邊形的二維平面上多邊形快速相交演算法，該演算法在一定程度上就是兩個有序鏈表的合併，大大簡化了先前的布爾求交計算； （ 3 ）基於光線跟蹤的演算法，該演算法中所有通過輪廓頂點的光線和對應其它圖像輪廓的光錐進行求交計算，最後得到每次求交計算得到線段的交集，該線段的頂點就認為是物體表面點，從而得到物體表面的點雲。 -
In chapter three, the mechanism responsible for scanning probe field - induced oxidation in ambient air is attributed to an electrochemical process, i. e., anodic oxidation or anodization, after the analyses is given of a surface of a sample exposed to air. the effects of biases, tip speeds on morphology of field - induced oxidation, are introduced and deduced in the form of kinetics formula of oxidation growth
第三章首先通過分析大氣環境下掃描探針場致氧化加工的基本特性，得出掃描探針場致氧化的加工機理為電化學陽極氧化反應；引進大氣狀態下場致氧化的動力學方程，推導出偏置電壓與場致氧化物的幾何形態兩者之間的關系、掃描探針移動速度與場致氧化物的幾何形態兩者之間的關系。 -
In view of complex and unfavorable surface conditions over the station tunnel, such as house buildings and city roads both of which ca n ' t resist severe shocks or vibrations, it necessitates as small vibrations as possible induced in tunnel construction process and a strict requirement for the surface subsidence amount
地表處情況復雜，多為抗震性能差的樓房和交通幹道公路路面，對爆破振動和地表沉降要求嚴格。因此，該項技術研究成功將使我國隧道施工技術上升到一個新臺階，達到國際領先水平。
分享友人