surface-water resource 中文意思是什麼

surface-water resource 解釋
地表水資源
  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  • water : n 1 水；雨水；露；〈常作 pl 〉 礦泉，溫泉；藥水。2 〈常 pl 〉水體；水域；水道；海；湖；河；海域；...
  • resource : n. 1. 〈pl. 〉資源；物力，財力。2. 方法，手段；機智，智謀，才略。3. 消遣，娛樂。adj. -ful ,-fully adv.
  1. Three - dimensional high - density space / time soundings serve as the main body of data consisting of 3 - hr interval doppler probings, 10 - 30 min rainfall intensity, surface raindrop sizes sampling and gps - guided flight cloud physics detections with output taken at 2 - sec and 200 - m intervals. and specific systems associated therewith are developed for multiple - way communication and data collection and storage, a platform for analysis, retrieval softwares for dominant items and multi - scale cloud models - all constitute a system of techniques for meso to microscale observations and analysis. 2 ) atmospheric water resource and macroscopic rainfall properties in dry periods of spring and autumn of the target region

    以加密觀測的多普勒雷達、 3小時探空、 10 30分鐘雨強、地面雨滴譜等間隔取樣及在gps引導下的飛機雲物理探測等獲取的三維高時空密度的綜合探測為主體；配合專項設計開發的多路通訊採集存貯系統、多類信息的分析處理平臺、主要觀測項目的分析反演軟體，結合多尺度雲系模式，綜合構成層狀雲系中微尺度探測和分析處理技術方法。
  2. In this paper the present situation of water supply source and the existing problem in shangzhou city is analyzed, and the countermeasure is advanced to intensify the unified management of water resource, to develop the surface water of erlongshan reservoir and improve the utilization efficiency of water resource

    本文分析了目前商州市城區供水水源現狀及存在問題，並提出了加強水資源統一管理、開發二龍山水庫地表水、提高水資源利用率等解決對策。
  3. To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,

    本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象，對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析，分析了沙區的水資源狀況，從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發，結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型，計算了該地區的地表水、地下水，根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗，並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析，提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案，運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測，同時利用實際觀測資料，運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量，並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。
  4. The results are as follows : ( 1 ) if we increase the pumping water by 493 x 104m3, the amount of leakage recharge of rubber dam will rise by 231x 104m3 ; which indicates pumping by rubber dam can excite much more surface water infiltrate so as to supply groundwater. thus the utilization ratio of water source is increased, and it provides the reliable guaranty for enough supply of the groundwater storage in wet year. ( 2 ) under the condition of present status, the groundwater exploitable resource in wet year is 3670 104m3

    最後，通過數值法反復調算計算出本區地下水的允許開采量，計算結果表明，在現狀開採的條件下，大沽河地下水庫豐水年（ p = 20 ）時地下水允許開采量為13670 10 ~ 4m ~ 3 ，平水年（ p = 50 ）時地下水允許開采量為12054 10 ~ 4m ~ 3 ，枯水年（ p =加% ）時地下水允許開采量為10951xl了砰。
  5. The present utilization and existing problems in water resource of the north of huaihe river in anhui are introduced. based on such research objects as northern guo river of bozhou, jiangtang of fuyang and key city zones, a mathematical model with systems engineering viewpoint is established and used to investigate in water resource problems in the area. the main contents are as following : ( 1 ) groundwater resource and present utilization ; ( 2 ) mensuration of calculational parameters of groundwater and calculational methods ; ( 3 ) economic parameters of irrigation areas ; ( 4 ) establishing northern wo river forecast model with finite element method, areal well - group method and water balance method ; ( 5 ) establishing optimal water resource allocating model for northern jiangtang and new cihuaixin river irrigation area and investigating in the combination of surface water and groundwater, optimal agricultural planting - mode and optimal distribution proportion of various water sources ; ( 6 ) some existing exploitation problems and advices about water resource in the area

    本論文針對淮北地區水資源開發利用現狀及存在問題，以安徽亳州渦河以北地區、阜陽姜堂鄉和重點城市區為研究對象，運用系統工程觀點，採用數學模型方法，對該區水資源問題進行了綜合研究，主要內容為： （ 1 ）地下水資源及開發利用現狀； （ 2 ）地下水計算參數測定和計算方法； （ 3 ）灌區經濟參數； （ 4 ）採用有限單元法、面狀井系法、水均衡法，建立亳州渦河以北地下水位預測模型； （ 5 ）建立阜陽姜堂及茨淮新河北部的農灌區水資源優化配置模型，應用系統分析的方法，研究地表水與地下水聯合運用，農業最優種植模式及各種水源的最佳分配比例； （ 6 ）淮北地區水資源開發利用存在問題及建議。
  6. The paper main contents including : ( 1 ) the paper analyzed spatial variability of hydrology geological parameters ; and studied on the tendency and regulation of annual water table resource in shandianhe river in inner mongolia ; and analyzed the general changing tendency of water table with time ; analyzed and illustrated the conditions of supply, penetration and drainage of ground water. ( 2 ) the paper analyzed the data of rainfall, evaporation, transpiration and runoff, assessed the surface water resources. ( 3 ) the paper used drainage method of ground water and finite element method assessed groundwater resources and forecasted the water table in the future six years

    內容包括: （ 1 ）分析了水文地質參數的空間變異性並分析研究了地下水的歷年動態變化趨勢和規律及其補給、徑流和排泄條件; （ 2 ）整理和分析了研究區的降水、蒸發和徑流資料，評價了地表水資源量; （ 3 ）採用總排泄法和有限元法對研究區地下水資源量進行了評價，並對未來6年地下水水位進行了預測。
  7. Due to the influence of climate drought and human activities, the ecological environment of qinghai province is in an increasingly grave condition, namely, climate abnormal events occurring frequently, grassland degenerating, ground sanding, glacier shrinking, water level of lakes descending and river runoff decreasing, and so on. in the basis of extensively collecting and analyzing the data of qinghai ecological environmental factors such as climate, water resource and grassland resource etc., the further basic research is performed on the ecological environment characters of main climate factors, surface runoff, water resource, lcc and their correlation to coordinate with the basic, strategic and precursory research for the development of china west part and provide the scientific foundation for corresponding development both ecological environment and social economy, and persistent utilization of natural environment resource

    本研究針對當前在氣候乾旱化和人類活動的共同影響下青海省生態環境中氣候異常事件即氣象災害頻繁發生、草場退化、土地沙化、冰川萎縮、湖泊水位下降和河流流量減少等生態環境退化現象日益嚴重的實際，在廣泛收集和整理青海省氣候、水資源、草地資源等生態環境因子基礎資料的基礎上，對青海的主要氣候要素、地表徑流、水資源、植被的演替及其相互間的關系等主要生態環境變化特徵進行了基礎性的研究。
  8. The useable amount of surface water resource and ground water resource in xi ' an city and the relationship between water supplying and needing are analyzed in the system. based on the analysis, water quantity forecast model that forecast water supplying and needing amount is established

    本系統運用水文學的方法分析了西安市地表水資源和地下水資源的可用量和水資源供需平衡關系，在此基礎上，建立了水量預測模型，實現了對西安市可用水量和城市需水量預測。
  9. But uneven rainfall distribution, rapid draining down of surface runoff, the lacking of subterranean sources, and terrace - type developments all over the foothills on the northern part of the island were major constraints. water resource development in the lower half of he 19th century was indeed a formidable task

    在降雨量分佈不平均、地表水源容易流失、地質不能儲存大量地下水、可開發的平地面積少，以及平地分散等種種障礙下，香港在十九世紀下半期要開發水資源，可謂困難重重。
  10. Soil and water loss of city includes soil loss and water loss. with the short of water resource more and more serious, as do soil loss, water loss of city also affects the development of city. soil and water loss of city occurs not only on the earth surface, but also under the ground. the type of soil and water loss is diverse. at the same time, the characters of city soil and water loss are different in different regions

    城市水土流失包括土的流失和水的流失。在水資源日益短缺的今天，城市水資源的流失與土壤資源的流失一樣，嚴重影響著城市的發展，但在水土流失研究中對水資源的流失相對重視不夠，將水土流失中水土的交互作用作為一個系統工程進行研究的工作則更少。城市水土流失不僅發生在地表，也發生在地表以下，共同構成城市水土流失的立體系統。
  11. In chinese north cities, more than 70 % of drinking water resource is surface water which has been seriously polluted by organic matters and algae

    我國北方城市水源70以上為地表水，有機物污染嚴重，藻類大量繁殖，各種浮遊動物孳生，常規處理工藝無法滿足安全飲用水供應的需要。
  12. To reach the aim of reflecting entirely the degree of the effect, the general aim is decomposed with six aspects, which are water resource carrying capacity effect, surface water resource effect, groundwater resource effect, oasis and vegetation effect, soil salinification effect and land desertification effect

    為了達到全面反映水資源開發引起的水土環境效應程度的目的，將總目標分解為水資源承載效應、地表水效應、地下水效應、綠洲及植被效應、土壤鹽漬化效應和土地沙漠化效應等6方面來進行描述。
  13. Dss can resolve unstructure questions and self - structure questions by supplying background materials, making sure of questions and models, and comparing potential resolution ways. it will be very useful to integrate gis and dss to analyze water resource. the author wants to integrate gis and dss in the developing and designing of liaoning province ' s surface water geography information system

    Dss以信息技術為手段，應用決策科學及有關學科的理論和方法針對某一類型的半結構化和非結構化的決策問題，通過提供背景材料、協助明確問題、修改完善模型、列舉可能方案、進行分析比較等方式，為管理者做出正確決策提供幫助的人機交互的信息系統。
  14. Taking hengyang basin, a typical hillock area in the subtropical region as a case, the reasons and forms of vulnerability in surface water resource were analyzed in this paper

    摘要以典型的亞熱帶濕潤丘崗區衡陽盆地為例，綜合分析了其地表水資源脆弱性產生的原因及其表現。
  15. The study on variation rules of surface water resource indicates the decreasing of rainfall and the increasing of the seasonal snow melting that supply to the yellow river

    研究了青海省地表水資源的變化規律，黃河流域雨水對黃河流量的補給在減少而季節性積雪融水對流量的補給在增加。
  16. The rapid growth of the population and the large scale development of industry and agriculture in zhangye in the middle reaches of heihe river, and the unreasonable development and utility to the water resource are causing the surface flow of zhengyi valley to reduce day by day, and the ecological environment of egina oasis becomes worsen sharply

    然而由於中游張掖市人口的迅速增長和工農業大規模發展，加上對水資源的不合理開發利用，導致正義峽徑流量日益減少，額濟納綠洲的生態環境急劇惡化。
  17. Fresh water resource cao county whether the yellow river water enter first station of shandong, the yellow river through guide yellow project enter to do dyke enter the city directly after the reservoir too south water, groundwater and surface water are all very abundant

    曹縣是黃河水進入山東第一站，黃河水通過引黃工程進入南部的太行堤水庫直接入城，地下水和地表水都十分豐富。
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