sustainable economics 中文意思是什麼

This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。

In the process of developing seashore ecotourism, such theories as sustainable development, oceanology, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, environment economics, etc. should be aptly used to conduct the practice of tourism development. furthermore, the notions of development such as environment ethnics, clean production, and ecology friendship, etc. should be comprehensively introduced and the method of systematicness should be adapted to develop ecotourism. thus the thesis composes the ecotourism model on the abovementioned basis

在海濱生態旅遊開發過程中，必須運用可持續發展理論、海洋科學理論、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、環境經濟學等理論指導旅遊開發實踐，尤其要全面導入了環境倫理、清潔生產和生態友好等發展理念，並用系統思維的方法來進行生態旅遊開發，在此基礎上作者提出了生態旅遊系統模型。

At present, because of the increasing of population and livestock in pasture areas, the grassland area appeared serious degeneration and desertification. many grassland areas have not entered a self - sustaining, non - sustainable development phase that is to say the environment is non - sustainable and so does the ecology system and social economics

目前，由於草原牧區人口與牲畜的增多，導致草原退化、沙化嚴重，許多地區的草原已進入一個不能自我維持、不可持續發展的階段? ?環境的不可持續性、生態系統的不可持續性以及社會經濟的不可持續性。

Thirdly, it sums up the theory basis of enterprise green development strategy, including relevant theories of west economics, sustainable development, ecology economics, environmental ethic, strategy management and knowledge management

第三，對企業綠色發展戰略的理論基礎進行了總結，包括西方經濟學的相關理論、可持續發展理論、生態經濟學理論、環境倫理學理論、戰略管理理論和知識管理理論。

This paper adopts the method of positive study and normative study, and quantitative analysis is combined with qualitative analysis in the paper. this paper uses the basic theory principles of industrial economics, regional economics, economical geography, urban geography and sustainable development that are for industry transformation. the author takes example of daqing city, which is a typical resource - based city to research the transformation guide rules, model, key strategic point and implementation of the strategy for the maturity rsource - based cities

本文用規范研究與實證研究相結合的方法，以定性與定量結合，運用產業經濟學、區域經濟學、社會學、經濟地理學、城市地理學、可持續發展等有關產業轉型的基本原理，以典型的資源型城市大慶市為例，對處于成熟期的資源型城市發展接續產業的基本思路、戰略選擇以及實施措施進行了探討。

View on sustainable development of rural economics in bayannaoer

巴彥淖爾市農村經濟可持續發展的思考

The whole thesis was made up of seven parts. the first part provided the background, significance and aims of this research ; the second part briefly reviewed the progress and the trend of the researches about the relative fields at home and abroad, then concluded that the present researches were mainly focusing on mineral cities and the qualitative description of mineral economics, which lack in quantitative analysis and utilized models ; the third part defined mineral region according to two indexes, and discussed the theoretical basis of the economic sustainable development of mineral region ; the fourth part systematically analyzed the current situation of the economic sustainable development of huangling county, emphatically discussed the coincidental relationship between mineral exploitation and economic development as well as the reasons for the recession of mineral economic ; the fifth part, drawing on the experience of transforming industry and renewing economic in mineral cities ( region ) at home and abroad, put forth the foundation train of thought of the economic sustainable development huangling county, and programs and smocks the economic development of huangling county using the method of systematic dynamics, presented the model of the economic sustainable development of counties by comparative analysis of three plans ; the sixth part provided some policed suggestion and measure for the economic susta inable development of huangling county

全文分為七個部分：第一部分：提出研究的背景、意義與目的；第二部分：簡要回顧了國內外相關領域的研究進展與趨勢，指出當前研究主要集中在礦業城市與礦業經濟的定性描述，缺少定量分析和應用模型；第三部分：依據兩組指標界定礦業區域，探討礦業區域經濟可持續發展的理論基礎；第四部分：對黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展現狀進行系統分析，重點探討了礦產資源開發與經濟發展的耦合關系及其礦業經濟衰退的原因；第五部分：在借鑒國內外礦業城市（地區）產業轉型與經濟新生經驗的基礎上，探討了黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展的基本思路，並運用系統動力學方法對黃陵縣域經濟發展進行規劃與模擬，通過三種方案的對比分析，提出縣域經濟可持續發展模式；第六部分：黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展的政策建議與措施；第七部分：主要結論及進一步研究的問題。

This project provides the important theoretical basis on realization of the execution for goal of generally economic development, on establishment one the important productive base of green foodstuff and food production, on utilization to land resources sustainable and development of social economics sustainable

該項目的研究，為保證黑龍江區域總體經濟發展目標實施，建成國家重要的商品糧和綠色食品生產基地，為實現黑龍江區域土地資源的可持續利用和社會經濟的可持續發展提供重要的理論依據。

No matter in theory or in practice is it significant for china to succeed in adjusting and making imports and exports policy forest products in accordance with the market economy of china. with scientific policy theory, comparative economics theory, sustainable development theory, international trade theory and game theory for the theoretical foundation, this dissertation has analyzed and compared the development course of the imports and exports policy of forest products in the world. it has expounded the imports and exports current situation of the forest products in china and comparative advantages of products foreign trade of forest

本文以政策科學理論、比較經濟學理論、可持續發展理論、國際貿易理論和博弈論為理論基礎，分析和比較研究了世界森林產品進出口政策的發展歷程；剖析了中國森林產品的進出口現狀及其森林產品進出口貿易的比較優勢；通過比較分析一些國家和地區的森林產品關稅政策措施的趨同性和差異性，指出了森林產品進出口政策中關稅的「多元化效應」 。

Taking zhijin county as a concrete case, the article calculated emergy of local ecological and economic system qualitatively and quantitatively against data in the year of 2003 with theory of ecological economics and system coupling under which material flow, energy flow and information flow could be manifested actually, and then analyzed the ecological and economic system coupling status in the year of 2003 with emergy indexes and emergy index model for sustainable development

本文利用2003年數據，駕馭生態經濟學和系統耦合的理論，以織金縣為例，運用能準確地研究生態經濟系統的物質流、能量流和信息流的分析方法? ?能值分析法，定量定性結合，計算織金縣生態系統和經濟系統能值，然後利用相關耦合指標和能值可持續發展指數模型分析2003年織金縣生態經濟系統耦合現狀。

The following contents are emphasized in this paper : ( 1 ) explore the theoretic bases for m & e from classical economics, welfare economics, sustainable development theory and controlling theory of management. ( 2 ) originally study the m & e supporting system - - organization, institution and resource, advocate to establish a agricultural project committee as the project body of agricultural infrastructure development. ( 3 ) extend time and space of m & e for agricultural program

本論文重點闡述了以下內容： （ 1 ）從古典經濟學、福利經濟學、可持續發展理論、管理學控制理論中探尋了項目監測評價的理論基礎； （ 2 ）獨創性地研究了農業項目監測評價的支撐體系? ?監評組織、監評制度和監評資源，提出了農業基礎設施建設過程中建立農業項目委員會的設想； （ 3 ）拓展了農業項目監測評價的時間空間。

Melted to go into this activity of green innovation that ecosystem pursue, can moderate economic balance and the ecosystem balances to unify availably in the fulfillment, seek to make economic balance and the ecosystem balances all come to the most suitable and proper appearance of satisfied ecological economics, namely the sustainable market economy which speak volumes for the everlasting exploitation of ecosystem ; take this as the basic economic system to support the structure and functions of ecological economics system to unify

融入了生態追求的這種綠色創新活動，在實踐中能有效地將經濟平衡與生態平衡協調統一起來，謀求使經濟平衡與生態平衡均達到了滿意的生態經濟最適度的狀態，即能充分體現生態永續利用的生態市場經濟;以此為基本經濟體系來維護生態經濟系統結構與功能的統一。

Sustainable development and ecological economics

可持續發展與生態經濟學芻議

On the relationship between ecological economics and sustainable developmenteconomics

略論生態經濟學與可持續發展經濟學的關系

This thesis summarizes several basic research domains of welfare economics including social welfare and economic welfare, equality and efficiency, social welfare function, distribution and economic equality, public goods and their externalities as well as globalization and economic sustainable development

本文對福利經濟學幾個基本研究范疇進行了歸納。它們包括：社會福利與經濟福利；平等與效率；社會福利函數；收入分配與經濟平等；公共物品及其外部性以及經濟全球化與經濟可持續發展等。

The economics foundation of system arrangement on sustainable development and practice in china

可持續發展制度安排的經濟學基礎及在我國的實踐

The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。

Part 1 ( chapter 1 ) is made up of 2 sections : ( 1 ) retrospects and research progress of ecological economics theory : the author describes here the theoretical origin of ecological economics and points out the 3 great leaps forward that contemporary studies on ecological economics undergo, namely, a ) the ecological resources themselves were recognized to possess the important " natural value " ; b ) the breeding of the ecological capital is embodied to form the core of sustainable development ; c ) the property rights economics is introduced to analyze the problems arising from ecological economics. finally, development of ecological economics theory in china is also briefly introduced

第一部分（第一章） 《生態產權市場的基礎理論》是對生態產權市場理論的研究述評，主要內容包括兩部分： （ 1 ）生態經濟理論研究的歷史回顧與進展：描述了生態經濟學的源流；生態經濟學的理論淵源；當今生態經濟理論研究的三大進展，即一是認識到生態資源具有「天然價值」 ，二是把生態資本的增值納入可持續發展的核心，三是把產權經濟學引入生態經濟理論分析；最後簡介中國生態經濟理論發展。

The author starts the study with defining some basic concepts and categories, then some related theories of environmental economics, resource economics, ecological economics, and sustainable development are employed to analyze the interrelation between environmental protection and economic development, and inner mechanisms that cause the unbalance between environmental protection and economic development. then the author judges the relationship between environmental protection and economic development in uryr by the methods of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. on the basis of analyzing the reasons that cause the unbalance between environmental protection and economic development in uryr, and using the experiences of or drawing lessons from the development of other large river basins at home and abroad, the author designs some mechanisms that urge the cdee in uryr, then explores the channels of realizing the cedd in uryr

本文研究的切入點是界定環境與經濟協調發展的相關基本概念及范疇，然後剖析環境經濟學、資源經濟學、生態經濟學及可持續發展理論等相關理論，力圖全面把握環境與經濟發展的內在聯系以及環境與經濟發展失衡的內在機理，以此為基礎，定性與定量相結合，綜合評判長江上游地區環境與經濟發展關系狀況；在全面分析長江上游地區環境與經濟發展失衡的原因基礎上，結合國內外大河流域開發的經驗和教訓，設計出長江上游地區環境與經濟協調發展的機制，探討長江上游地區環境與經濟協調發展的途徑，研究長江上游地區重點區域實現環境與經濟協調發展的對策措施。

Then, it, based on analytical methods of sustainable development and environmental economics, constructs the theoretical foundation of green marketing

隨后從可持續發展理論與環境經濟學的分析方法出發，構建綠色營銷的理論基礎。