theory of welfare 中文意思是什麼
theory of welfare
解釋
福利論-
Them, the thesis has chosen three china ' s cases as object of study, corporatism and social resource theory as theoretical perspective, and the function of npo integrating social welfare resources as the point of study to research the mechanism of npo integrating social welfare resources, the factors which bring down its effects, the motive power of the development of npo in social welfare field. then, the conclusion comes into being : the instituting and running of a npo which has specific object is a effective mechanism to integrate social welfare resources ; in practice, npo can integrate social welfare resources by instituting former and informer social network ; the factors which bring down its effects include policy and themselves ; and there is several kind of power which can motive the development of npo in social welfare field
本文選取了在發展程度上呈梯次性的中國三個個案為研究對象，以合作主義和社會資源理論為理論視角，以非營利組織對社會福利資源的整合功能為切入點，探討了非營利組織整合社會福利資源的機制、其效果的制約性因素、以及在社會福利領域推動非營利組織發展的動力，認為定位明確的非營利組織的成立與運營為社會福利資源的整合提供了一條可供選擇的有效的途徑，發現在實踐中非營利組織可利用正式的和非正式的兩種網路建構來開發整合社會福利資源，而現階段其整合效果受到政策環境和自身能力等因素的制約，推動非營利組織發展與能力健全的力量源泉主要來自需求推動、政策推動、專業知識推動和國際交往推動。 -
This course focuses on the following topics : basic theory of consumer behavior ; production and costs ; partial equilibrium analysis of pricing in competitive and monopolistic markets ; general equilibrium ; welfare ; and externalities
本課程的重點放在以下的主題上：消費者行為的基本理論；生產與成本；競爭與獨占市場中定價的部分均衡分析；一般均衡；福利；以及外部性。 -
Based on the theory of demand levels proposed by a. maslow, the present thesis investigates and compares the main difference of utilities among armymen at different levels according to their income levels. moreover, it quantitatively analyzes the influence on the individual utility of armmen at different level caused by increase in satisfying every demand, to find out the basic information and the main problems on the armymen ' s salary, welfare, spiritual encouragement and so on, systematically summarizing and analyzing the actual problems existing in the charge collocation of military personnel in our country. based upon the new research view, the present author reviews and benefits from the useful practice and experience of the charge collocation of military personnel abroad, constructs the economic model to analyze the quantitative relationship between the individual utility of armymen and the encouraged effect of military personnel, as well as between the input of military - personnel charge and its output of the encouraged effect, and put forward the proposal for maximizing the encouraged effect caused by the charge of military personnel of our country, trying to enter a new research area for human resource economy of military personnel and national defense investment economy in our country
本文借鑒馬斯洛需求層次理論，把軍事人員按收入級別劃分為不同層次，調查分析比較了不同層次軍人的效用觀主要區別，並把每一需求滿足的增加對不同層次軍事人員個人效用的影響加以量化分析，從而找出了我國軍人工資、福利、精神獎勵等的基本情況和存在的主要問題，系統總結和分析了我軍軍事人員費配置中存在的實際問題;並進而立足這一新的研究角度，考察和借鑒了國外軍事人員費配置的有益做法和經驗，建構和分析了軍人個人效用與其對軍事人員的激勵效應之間以及軍事人員費的投入與軍事人員費所產生的激勵效應之間數量關系的經濟模型，提出了我軍軍事人員費實現激勵效應最大化途徑的建議，嘗試著進入我國軍事人力資源經濟學和國防投資經濟學的新的研究領域。 -
International trade theory discusses the cause, the distribution of welfare and the structure of international trade and specialization
國際貿易理論是探討國際貿易與分工發生的原因、貿易利益、貿易格局變動的理論。 -
The stimulus of teaching led him to think increasingly about welfare economics and to conceive a general theory of economic activity
教學工作加深他對福利主義經濟的研究，並構思出一套經濟活動的普遍性理論。 -
The following contents are emphasized in this paper : ( 1 ) explore the theoretic bases for m & e from classical economics, welfare economics, sustainable development theory and controlling theory of management. ( 2 ) originally study the m & e supporting system - - organization, institution and resource, advocate to establish a agricultural project committee as the project body of agricultural infrastructure development. ( 3 ) extend time and space of m & e for agricultural program
本論文重點闡述了以下內容： （ 1 ）從古典經濟學、福利經濟學、可持續發展理論、管理學控制理論中探尋了項目監測評價的理論基礎； （ 2 ）獨創性地研究了農業項目監測評價的支撐體系? ?監評組織、監評制度和監評資源，提出了農業基礎設施建設過程中建立農業項目委員會的設想； （ 3 ）拓展了農業項目監測評價的時間空間。 -
Human needs theory and the running mechanism research of social welfare system
人類需要理論與社會福利制度運行機制研究 -
In addition, the author also analyzed the current situation and problems of the national agriculture extension system, proposed that at the new stage we should reform the national agriculture extension system to strengthen its consultation service function by means of information management, to establish learning - oriented agriculture extension team by means of knowledge management, set up demonstration farm and new and high - tech garden with corporation management, to fulfill the task of public welfare of the extension department given by government and to promote the cooperation with none - governmental extension organization to renovate the extension mechanism relying on theory of sustainable development
分析了我國國家行政農業推廣體系的現狀與弊端，提出了新時期改革我國的國家行政農業推廣體系，應用信息管理強化農業推廣的咨詢服務功能，應用知識管理創建學習型的農業推廣組織，實行企業化管理創建示範農場和高新技術園區，依靠可持續發展管理，完成政府賦予農業推廣部門的公益性任務，推進與民間農業推廣組織合作以創新機制的基本思路。 -
The paper studies on the theory of information resources ( ir ). research started from 7 issues questioned by the author : information value, information welfare, information and social utility scale, information and social transaction cost, management of intelligent ir, allocation efficiency of ir, ir and society
本文是關于信息資源的理論研究，研究的切入是筆者對現存理論提出的七個問題：信息價值、信息福利、信息與社會效用等級、信息與社會交易成本結構、智力型信息資源管理、信息資源配置效率、信息資源與社會。 -
At present. ngos in our country have initially formed a scale after long - term development, its special features are emerging and roes of functions perfecting. however, due to the various reasons in reality, ngos characteristics have yet to be fully demonstrated, such as development scale, functional structure non - government non - profit, willingness, self - government, organization and public welfare. its functions are also yet to be fully exercised in the government network featured with three - angle in one government organization 、 market organization and social self - regulation organization, and its role is also ambiguous. this essay exerts synthetically the fundamental tenets of public management, statistics, government economics, politics and related subjects, analyses comprehensively the ambiguity of ngos role definition, and puts forward pertinently the measures of role transformation by concrete ways of case analyses, history analyses and ecology analyses. this essay can be divided into three : part i : analysising the concepts of ngos. rearranging the related theory about
但現實中，由於多種原因，我國非政府組織的發展規模、功能結構以及其非政府性、非營利性、志願性、自治性、組織性和公益性等特徵還體現得不夠，在政府組織、市場組織和社會自治組織三位一體的治理網路中的功能還很欠缺，其角色定位存在很大的模糊性本文綜合運用公共管理學、統計學、政府經濟學、政治學等相關學科的基本原理和方法，通過個案分析、歷史分析、生態分析等具體方法對我國非政府組織角色定位的模糊性現狀進行全面深入地分析，並且有針對性地提出角色轉換的措施。 -
On the development of western welfare economic theory
西方福利經濟理論的發展演變 -
Introduction the research background and research development both at home and abroad of this problem are firstly analyzed ; then there is a brief introduction to the theoretical basis - - - - the income distribution theory from marxist politics and economics, the western new classical economics, development economics, welfare economics, new policy economics, modern finance and revenue theory, etc. the last part talks about the significance of the research from both the theoretical and practical perspectives
一導論論文首先分析了問題的研究背景、國內外的研究動態;然後簡要介紹了本文的理論基礎，即馬克思主義收入分配理論及西方新古典經濟學、發展經濟學、福利經濟學、新制度經濟學、現代財政與稅收理論等;最後從理論與實踐兩方面分析了本文研究的理論意義和現實意義。 1 、馬克思主義的按勞分配理論。 -
However, welfare statists, the founder of the theory of social responsibility of property right, are not against restrictions on public burden
不過，提出財產權利社會責任理念的國家福利主義者並不反對對公共負擔予以必要的限制與防範。 -
Professor sir james mirrlees developed an interest in chinese economic development in the 1980s when he was involved in the establishment of the chinese economic association in britain. his research interests have involved growth theory and the theory of contracts. more recently his research has focused on welfare economics, contract theory, public finance and development economics
莫理斯爵士於1980年代在英國參與中國經濟學會創立，並對中國經濟發展產生濃厚興趣，他的研究范疇包括：增長理論及合約理論，近期專注研究福利主義經濟公共財政合約理論及發展經濟。 -
Moreover, it analyzes shareholders " behavior in equity ownership structure in contrast. this paper also pays importance to the positive analysis in the relation of equity ownership structure to the corporate governance, stock markets and the business performance. secondly, some normative analysis methods, such as game theory, information theory, programming theory and welfare theory are used in this paper to define the optimal aims from a brand - new perspective and construct creatively the optimal models and also the optimum pattern in the equity ownership structure of marketed corporations
本文首先對中西方股權結構進行了橫向的比較分析，對上市公司股權結構中不同屬性股東的行為進行了對比分析，著重對股權結構與公司治理、股票市場及公司業績的關系進行了實證性的研究；然後，本文利用了規范分析的方法（綜合利用了博弈論、信息論、規劃論以及福利論等） ，以全新的角度界定了上市公司股權結構的優化目標，較有創意地構建出股權結構的優化模型以及優化的最佳模式。 -
There are five sections in this paper. in the first section, the definition of the welfare costs of inflation is introduced and a brief summary about the previous researches is done to show where this line of research stands today. in a word, an assessment of the welfare costs of inflation requires a sound understanding of the benefits of monetary exchange relative to alternative payment arrangement or, equivalently, a theory of why money is useful
第一部分給出了平穩通貨膨脹（各期的通貨膨脹水平保持相同）下，通貨膨脹福利成本的定義，即在某一通貨膨脹水平下，需要補貼給公眾多少收入，才能使他們的效用水平與帕累托最優狀態下的效用水平保持一致;並對前人關于這一問題的研究做了較為詳細的綜述。 -
In the theories of social equity in western countries, rawls ' s theory of justice, amartya ? sen ' s theory of capacity and utilitarianism ' s theory of the maximized welfare are representative
在西方各種社會公平理論中，羅爾斯的公平正義理論、阿馬蒂亞?森的「可行能力」平等理論和功利主義的社會福利最大化理論最具代表性。 -
Applying two - class price discrimination not only increase manufacture ’ s profit, but improve consumer ’ s welfare. this paper based on the theory of two - class price discrimination, as the point of view of manufactures, use games theory as tool, compares the two model of economy ’ s manufacture ’ s profit, that is cournot and stackelberg, when they applying two - class price discrimination
本文在二度價格歧視已有的理論基礎上，從廠商的角度出發，以博弈論為工具，研究了兩個經濟模型:古諾模型和斯塔克爾伯格模型，在應用了二度價格歧視后廠商的利潤的變化。 -
It also works to categorize the international environmental problems with the theory of externality. if one country bears the environmental costs for another county or vice versa, the multi - national externality will take place. thus, one country will have an effect on the welfare of another country
然而，許多環境問題無法由一個國家單獨解決，當環境費用由一國為他國承擔或由他國承擔時，即發生了跨國外部性，這時，一國對他國的福利產生了影響。 -
With the development of microeconomics, economists focus their attention on the welfare of producers and consumers, the necessity of government regulation and related performance. theories of natural monopoly, externalities, economics of welfare, game theory and information economics provides solid foundation and analytic methods for government regulation. efficient government and appropriate market mechanism are the two supporting
伴隨著微觀經濟學的發展，經濟學家開始就生產者福利、消費者福利及政府規制的必要性、績效等問題展開討論，自然壟斷理論、外部性理論、福利經濟學的觀點、博弈理論及信息經濟學理論為政府規制提供了充分的理論依據和分析方法。
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