third society party 中文意思是什麼
third society party
解釋
第三社會黨-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
The nature of jus ad rem is one controlling and exclusive right, so the changing of jus ad rem will greatly influence the interests of a third party, which is the embodiment of the market order, and the normal economic order of the entire society is composed of many third parties, therefore, it is necessary to protect the interests of the third party in the changing of jus ad rem
物權變動是指物權的設立、移轉、變更、消滅。由於物權的本質為支配性、排他性權利，所以物權變動不僅對物權變動當事人的利益影響重大，而且與物權變動當事人以外的第三人的利益息息相關。而第三人的利益實際上正是市場交易秩序的化身，社會整體的正常經濟秩序就是由一個個第三人連接起來的。 -
It ' s indicated that the relativity principle plays indispensable role in protecting third party interests and insuring stability of society
同時指出了相對性原則在契約的發展過程中在保護第三人利益、穩定社會等方面所起到的不可忽視的作用。 -
As our country joins wto, domestic automobile enterprises and foreign automobile giant have launched fiercer competition, in order to reduce the cost of the automobile - manufacturing enterprise, automobile - manufacturing enterprise is considering to outsource non - central automobile logistics to the third party automobile logistics enterprises in the society
隨著我國加入wto ，國內汽車企業和國外汽車巨頭展開了更激烈的競爭，為了降低整個汽車生產企業的成本，汽車生產企業正考慮把非核心的汽車物流業務外包給社會上的第三方汽車物流企業。 -
2. 2 as part of the " short - term measures ", the hong kong housing society hkhs has launched in february 2005 a 3 billion building management and maintenance scheme bmms to provide " one - stop " assistance to owners. such assistance includes the provision of technical support, incentives, interest - free loans and subsidy for procurement of third - party insurance to owners of eligible old buildings to improve their overall living environment
2 . 2作為短期措施之一，香港房屋協會房協已在2005年2月推行為數30億元的樓宇管理維修綜合計劃，為業主提供一站式的援助，包括向合資格的舊樓業主提供技術支援資助免息貸款，以及購買第三者保險的補助，以改善居民整體的居住環境。
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