tied activities 中文意思是什麼
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I concluded that human activities tied to farming ? primarily agricultural deforestation and crop irrigation ? must have added the extra co2 and methane to the atmosphere
我的結論是，與農業緊緊相系的人類活動（主要是農耕時的森林除伐與作物灌溉） ，必然為大氣添加了額外的二氧化碳與甲烷。 -
Yet intellectual property ' s legal monopolization is a decisive factor of franchisor ' s right in restricting franchisee ' s activities in their contract to some extent. at the same time, franchise also involves three parties of franchisor, franchisee, and other relevant competitors and includes competitive relation in terms of the horizontal and vertical levels. besides, a franchisor tends to use his advantages to abuse his rights, restricting competition against the anti - monopoly law such as tied selling, resale price maintenance and regional restrictions, when he signs a contract with a franchisor
因為特許經營與壟斷專營有相似之處，在特許經營中，特許人（或稱特許權人）通過特許經營合同將其所擁有的商標、商號、專利或專有技術等使用權授予被特許人，這就涉及到知識產權、產品銷售權、技術技巧等的轉讓，而知識產權本身的合法壟斷性質決定了特許人在特許經營合同中有權對被特許人的活動進行一定的限制；同時，特許經營又涉及特許人、被特許人和其他相關競爭者，包含橫向、縱向兩個層次的競爭關系，特許人與被特許人簽訂特許經營合同時，極有可能利用其優勢地位濫用特許權，做出搭售、維持轉售價格、區域限制等與反壟斷法相抵觸的限制競爭行為。 -
Enterprises set up inner - control system in order to make it become a kind of inherent tied mechanism, which includes all managerial activities in it. it also can make all the staff observe consciously and give play to creativity in the range of standard, and accomplish the enterprise ' s previous goal more effectively
企業建立內部控制制度是為了使之成為一種內在的約束機制，將經營管理各項工作納入其中，讓全體員工自覺遵守並在規范中發揮主動性和創造力，更有效地完成企業預定的目標。
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