time difference theory 中文意思是什麼

time difference theory 解釋
時差說
  • time : n 1 時，時間，時日，歲月。2 時候，時刻；期間；時節，季節；〈常pl 〉時期，年代，時代； 〈the time ...
  • difference : n. 1. 差異，差別。2. 不和，爭論。3. 【數學】差，差額。4. 【邏輯學】特殊性。vt. 〈罕用語〉區別，使有差別。
  • theory : n. 1. 理論，學理，原理。2. 學說，論說 （opp. hypothesis）。3. 推測，揣度。4. 〈口語〉見解，意見。
  1. This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results

    針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。
  2. According to domestic relevant essays and works on this crime, related discussions mainly concentrated on this crime ' s composition characteristic, the form of crime intention and its time of emerging, the asserting of the purpose of illegal possession, the distinction between contract swindling and civil disputation, etc. there is fewer discussions on the concept, the difference between swindling and fraud, the nature of the behavior that swindle intention produced while the effective contract is fulfilled, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. the author studied related essays and works carefully, then combining the theory of the contract lav and criminal law, to discuss the concepts of this crime, the judicial confirmation of this crime, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. aiming at casting a brick to attract a jade

    從國內有關本罪研究的論文與專著來看，相關論述主要集中在本罪的構成特徵，犯罪故意的形式與產生時間，非法佔有目的的認定，合同詐騙與民事糾紛的區別等方面，而對本罪的概念，欺詐與詐騙的區別，在有效合同履行過程中產生犯意進而詐騙之行為如何定性，本罪條文評析等方面，尚探討不多。筆者在較詳盡地研讀有關論文、專著的基礎上，結合合同法理論與刑法理論，就合同詐騙罪的概念與特徵、司法認定、條文評析等方面展開論述，旨在拋磚引玉。
  3. In the second section of chapter 2, the fact that the essential interest rates of all nodes differ from each other is discussed, a non - homogeneous differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund is established, and it is proved that the sum of the weighted interest rates of each node in the financial network still remains a constant and that the difference of the instant interest rates between two nodes will finally approach the difference between their basic interest rates. in the third section of chapter 2, the differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in an open system is studied, the laws of changes of interest rate are taken into account when fund is injected into or withdrawn from the node or when fund is injected into the network or withdrawn from the network, and the stability of equilibrium solution is proved based upon lyapunov stability theory. in the last, the equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in the financial network with time delay is studied, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution is obtained to the interest rate - amount of circulating fund equation with delay

    本文第二章首先建立了封閉系統的利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了各結點利率加權和為常數即金融市場利率均衡原理，以及各結點利率極限為整個網路平均利率；其次在各結點基本利率不相同的情況下，建立了非齊次利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了金融網路各結點利率加權和仍是一個常數，並證明了各結點兩兩之間的即時利率之差最終將穩定地趨于其基本利率差；此外，還研究了開放金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，考慮了結點自身追加資金和提走資金的情形以及網路外部注入資金和向外部轉移資金情形下的利率變化規律，用lyapunov穩定性理論證明了模型均衡解的穩定性；最後，還研究了具有時滯的金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，並給出了具有時滯金融網路的利率流通量方程具有周期解的充要條件。
  4. In this paper, researches based on one - - dimen - sional photonic cystal and its app1ications are developed. in theory, the finite - - difference time - - domain ( fdtd ) method is re - searched

    在理論工作中，研究了時域有限差分法理論，利用時域有限差分法建立了研究一維光子晶體能帶結構的模型。
  5. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。
  6. The paper proceeds from the transient equation for voltage and torque, analyze the electromechanic time constant of permanent - magnet dc servomotors based on the theory, and compare with the several testing methods which are used normal in the engineering, point out the difference and applying area also for the testing error which is led to possibly

    摘要為了準確評價伺服電動機的動態性能指標，從電機的電壓、轉矩平衡方程式出發，在理論上對永磁直流伺服電動機的時間常數進行了分析探討，並對工程實際中常用的幾種測試方法進行分析和比較，指出其差別和適用范圍以及可能造成的測試誤差。
  7. In the procedure of the implementation of the db155m2ip, we also study the theory and concept of the online dual backup system, the difference between db155m2ip and the online dual backup system, the theory of online, the theory of hot swap between primary system and secondry system, fault upload and the implementation of the system software. after implementation the db155m2ip, we test the performance of the db155m2ip, the hot time between primary system and secondry system, fault upload, fault test, fault location

    在db155m2ip系統的實現過程中，本課題主要研究了雙機熱備份的概念和工作原理; db155m2ip系統和傳統雙機熱備份系統的不同點; db155m2ip系統心跳線的工作原理、主服務系統和從服務系統之間的切換原理和條件、系統出現故障后的一些故障上傳和相應的軟體子系統的實現。
  8. Based service time distribution difference, we obtain distribution of packet number and queue of frame in system through queue theory

    根據服務時間的分佈不同，用排隊論的方法分析了系統中包數的分佈和隊列長度的分佈。
  9. A boson josephson junction ( bjj ) formed in a weakly coupled double - bec has been discussed intensively. based on mean - field theory ( mft ), which gives rise to the gross - pitaevskii equation, interesting phenomena such as macroscopic quantum self - trapping ( mqst ), and n - phase state, where the time - averaged quantum phase difference across the junction equals n have been predicted

    目前由弱耦合雙組分bec所構成的玻色約瑟夫森結（ bjj ）成為研究熱點，在平均場理論基礎上預言了許多有趣的現象如宏觀量子自捕獲（ mqst ） ，和-位相態（結間量子位相差的時間平均值為） 。
  10. The third chapter is one of the most innovative parts of this thesis. grey relational analysis of grey system theory is introduced, and the theory is applied to index time difference analysis. meanwhile, grey wave forecasting of grey system theory is explained, and the method is applied to economic cycle index forecasting

    第三章介紹了灰色系統理論中灰色關聯分析的方法，並將該方法應用到指標時差分析中；闡明了灰色系統理論中灰色波形預測的方法，並將該方法應用到經濟循環指數預測中。
  11. I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture

    筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。
  12. Referring to the classical location method attributed to geiger, this paper brings up a scheme according to energy tracking and time difference of arrival ( tdoa ) theory to the position location of the survivor. and proves the feasibility of this scheme through a series of experiments

    參照經典的地震定位方法（ geiger法） ，提出了一種基於能量追蹤和時差定位的生命搜索定位技術方案，並且通過模擬實驗和計算，論證了該方案的可行性。
  13. By means of the calorimetric experimental results and the temperature dependence of heat capacity differences, four kinds of temperature dependences of configurational entropy, dielectric relaxation index and cooperatively rearranging region are studied, on the basis of configurational entropy theory on cooperatively rearranging region in disordered amorphous materials by the methods of the relationship between configurational entropy and heat capacity difference, and the equation of relaxation time with activated energy barriers

    摘要基於無序非晶材料「關聯重排區域」的構型熵理論，運用構型熵與熱容量差的關系式、弛豫時間與活化勢壘的基本公式，及聚合物量熱學的實驗結果和熱容量差與溫度的基本關系，研究了4種情況下構型熵、介電弛豫指數和關聯重排區域大小的溫度變化關系。
  14. The next this text is based on the appearance theories, according to the characteristics that the temperature dispersion of super thick mass concrete planceer of high - rise building primarily is an even difference in temperature and an even constringency, suppose the level shears are line with the displacement, adopting a big physical volume concrete of planceer in flexibility foundation for plank computing model, from theoretically deducing the difference in temperature of mass concrete contracting should basic formula of dint, and analysis the crack rule and the influence factor of mass concrete temperature contract, and bringing up the theory calculation method about temperature stress of mass concrete and the biggest whole method that sprinkle the length, at the same time according to basic formula of the temperature stress of mass concrete and the concrete construction experience, bringing five technique measures to prevent the temperature crack of mass concrete

    其次本文以唯象理論為基礎，根據高層建築超厚底板大體積混凝土承受的溫差主要是均勻溫差和均勻收縮的特點，闡述了大體積混凝土溫度應力理論計算的簡化方法和最大整澆長度的計算方法，同時根據大體積混凝土溫度收縮應力基本公式和大體積混凝土結構施工經驗，提出了防止大體積混凝土溫度裂縫的五項技術措施。最後本文以廈門郵電大廈3 . 5m超厚底板施工為實例，從大體積混凝土溫度應力計算、混凝土保溫材料厚度計算、混凝土配合比的確定，鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土的泵送和澆築以及大體積混凝土內部溫度的監測和後期養護等方面進行了理論應用。
  15. In this thesis, author briefly introduces basic theory of fdtd method at first, and research the method for analysing fss : the finite difference time domain combined with periodic boundary condition ( pbc ) and absorber boundary condition ( abc ) becomes the accurate and efficient tools for analysing frequency selective surfaces

    其中時域有限差分法（ fdtd ）是求解麥克斯韋微分方程的直接時域方法。本文從fdtd的基本演算法原理出發，研究了頻率選擇表面的特性分析。其中包括了fdtd方法與周期性邊界條件、吸收邊界條件相結合，形成分析各種周期性結構準確、有效的通用工具。
  16. In this paper, firstly, monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were prepared by sparkle plasma sintering ( sps ) respectively, and at the same time the microstructure of cosb3 and bi2te3 were studied by sem ; the seebeck coefficients and electrical conductivities of monolithic materials were measured by standard - four - probe method ( ulvac zem - 700 ) in a he atmosphere simultaneously, and their thermal conductivities were investigated by laser flash method ( tc - 7000 ) in vacuum. secondly, the junction temperature of graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials was optimized based on the thermoelectric transport properties of monolithic materials, also when graded materials were used in the temperature difference ranging from 300k to 800k, the length ratio of monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were optimized in theory. thirdly, graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials were prepared by two - step sps sintering, and the relationship between its average seebeck coefficients and temperature were calculated by theory mo del

    均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3的電導率和seebeck系數採用標準四端子法于he氣氛下在zem - 1上同時進行測量；熱導率採用激光微擾法（ tc - 7000 ）于真空狀態下進行測量；其次，在對均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3熱電傳輸特性研究的基礎上，對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的界面溫度進行了優化；為了使結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內具有最佳的熱電性能，本研究同時對梯度結構熱電材料當中均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3材料的長度進行了優化設計；第三，通過兩步放電等離子燒結的方法制備出了結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料；採用理論計算的方法研究了梯度結構熱電材料平均seebeck系數和溫度的關系；同時為了驗證設計的結果，本論文對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的開路輸出電壓和熱端溫度之間的關系及梯度材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內使用時的功率輸出進行了相應的研究。
  17. In chapter three, after introduced the method of fdtd in electromagnetic computing, we study the dispersion of several 2 order fdtd methods deducing from the difference for space and time variables by fourier theory. result show that the dispersion deduced by space - difference can be modified by the time - difference

    接著本文用傅立葉分析的方法研究了空間差分和時間差分格式以及二者聯合時的數值色散誤差特性，通過對幾種2階格式的研究和比較，指出了yee格式fdtd是2階格式中的最佳fdtd方法。
  18. The text compares experiment data with the selected theory direction fig and modifies the equal value and standard difference of each segment i n the se i ected wave w i dth d i r ect i on f i g by us i ng the re i at i ve i y between the statistical equal value and standard difference, then makes use of the controls the correlation time to real ize the signal undulate

    通過實驗數據與選定的理論方向圖的對比分析，利用統計出的均值和標準差的相對量，對給定波束寬度的方向圖每段的均值和標準差進行修正。然後利用相關特性，通過控制相關時間，以達到能夠控制信號起伏的目的。
  19. At the same time it inverses the tradition thinking mode - the market subdivides, the segmentation, targeting consumer, positioning. when opportunities cannot be found from the consumer and the competitor, you can use the mode which establishes a new localization theory frame based on the horizontal marketing. it will carry on the difference reorganization : seeks the targeted customer ’ s need, then from macroscopic to microscopic aspect to proof the feasibility of the method

    本文將進行從微觀到宏觀的思維轉變，利用水平營銷的思維建立新的定位理論框架，將現有的信息組合進行重組:差異化的尋找? ?目標客戶的選擇，然後從宏觀、中觀、微觀方面分析，論證方法的可行性，打破傳統的定位觀是從宏觀過渡到微觀。
  20. Then introduced the basic theory of microstrip, coupling microstrip. chapter 3 introduces the design and development of waveguide to microstrip transitions designed by time domain difference arithmetic adopted microstrip probe, coaxial probe, finline

    本文首先介紹了毫米波t / r組件的研究意義，以及國內外關于毫米波t / r組件的研究背景和動態，並簡要介紹了微帶線、耦合微帶線的基本理論。
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