tracking noise 中文意思是什麼
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Area electronic buoys system is a large - scale underwater sound equipment of tracking and locating moving objects such as submarines, torpedoes and ships. with advanced vector sensors as detective devices, it has excellent antinoise performance, and its signal noise ratio is high
區域電子浮標系統是一套大型的水聲跟蹤定位設備，其主要任務是準確跟蹤和定位海上多個運動目標（如潛艇、魚雷、船隻等）的運動軌跡。 -
Based on mean shift algorithm i propose dynamical mean shift algorithm. in this paper, i use dmsa to track face in video sequences which combines a probability distribution image of flesh color. in the end of this paper, dmsa ' s tracking accuracy, tolerance to noise, distractors and performance are studied
在基於靜態圖像中使用的msa （ meanshiftalgorithm ）演算法的基礎上，本論文提出了dmsa （ dynamicalmeanshiftalgorithm ）跟蹤演算法，並結合膚色概率分佈，將其應用於人臉跟蹤的研究中。 -
This paper addresses the issue of detecting and tracking small moving targets in infrared ( ir ) image sequences, which is a hard work due to the high variability of target types and low signal - to - noise ratio
現代海戰中，低空、超低空掠海導彈對艦船構成主要威脅。因此，對其實施有效防禦已成為各國海軍密切關注的重大課題。紅外目標的檢測跟蹤是艦船和岸基警戒系統的關鍵組成部分。 -
The paper includes four sections followed here : the first section studies the modeling of signals of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes a radar signal simulation model, including radar emitting signal model, receiving signal model, receiving echo signal model, clutter model, noise model, sum channel directional pattern of antenna model, difference channel directional pattern of antenna model, sheltering model, rcs model, glint noise model, etc. the second section studies signal processing of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes radar signal processing mathematical model and data processing mathematical model for simulation, including windowing, doppler filtering, envelope demodulation, pdi, cfar, centering, velocity tracking, angle tracking, a - b filtering, etc. the third section studies the modeling of modified proportion guiding, and establishes guiding model, then dynamic simulation results is provided
論文的主要工作包括四部分：第一部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號建模問題，建立了雷達信號模型，主要包括：發射信號模型、接收信號模型、目標回波信號模型、雜波模型、噪聲模型、和差通道天線方向圖模型、遮擋因子模型、接收機噪聲模型、目標雷達截面積統計性模型、目標角閃爍模型等。第二部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號處理模式，建立了信號和數據處理模型，主要包括：加窗和多普勒濾波、包絡檢波、檢波后積累、頻域cfar處理、速度定心、速度跟蹤、角跟蹤、 ?濾波等，然後給出了信號處理流程。 -
The innovations consist of : synthetically restraining the filter ' s divergence, as effectively improved the filter ' s numerical stability ; a parallel filter structure is creatively designed to eliminate system biases ; and sprt method is used to control the adjustment of the noise statistics, so as to ameliorate the tracking performance of time - variant noises
對常規的次優遞推sage自適應濾波器進行了改造，包括：對濾波結果發散進行綜合抑制，提高了濾波器的數值穩定性；採用并行結構，消除了結果偏差；應用sprt控制調整，增強了濾波器的動態跟蹤能力。 -
With the development of reducing noise technology and the advent of quieter targets, sonar faces up to the challenge of low signal - to - noise ratio detection while high detection performance is demanded by weapons ' s increasing range. moving target detection is two of first and last of sonar " four main tasks : detection, loacalization, classification and tracking / motion analysis of targets, which is the base of other two functions
隨著降噪技術的發展，安靜型目標的出現，聲納技術面臨低信噪比的挑戰，武器射程的增加又對聲納提出了更高的要求，關繫到聲納的四大功能（檢測、定位、識別和跟蹤/目標運動分析）第一和第四個的運動目標檢測任務重大，因為它對其餘兩個起著基礎性的指導作用。 -
Further research is required in target tracking with non - gaussian noise
針對非高斯機動目標跟蹤則仍需要進一步研究。 -
Abstract : the characteristics of wavelet transform and its significance in image edge extraction are presented. the detailed steps for the extended target centroid calculation with wavelet transform are described. extracting target ( airplane ) centroid coordinates when airplane images are in the background noise conditions with different image fuzzy degrees by using wavelet transform, the extracting accuracy for target centroid coordinates under the different image fuzzy degrees and background noise conditions are compared. the application prospect of wavelet transform in the extended target tracking is shown
文摘:介紹了小波變換的特點及其在圖象邊緣提取中的意義，說明了擴展目標用小波變換進行目標形心計算的詳細步驟，並以飛機圖象為目標在不同圖象模糊程度及背景噪音情況下用小波變換進行了目標形心坐標提取，比較了不同圖象模糊程度及背景噪音情況下目標形心坐標提取的精度，展示了小波變換在擴展目標跟蹤技術中應用的前景。 -
The basic operation principle of phase - locked frequency synthesizer and the type of circuits are expatiated systematicly in this paper. the principle of operation on sampling phase detector and some characteristics including the linear tracking and phase noise in phase loop circuits are analyzed deeply. the research is emphased on the theory and design method of circuits in the sampling phase - locked frequency synthesizer. then, the expansion capturing circuit is analyzed and designed for better performance of capturing loop circuits. at last, the loop filter is also analyzed and contrived taking account of effection of additional phase shift by the sampling - holder. the general research on the theory and technology of sampling phase lock in the paper will make a basement for the development of new product
本文系統的闡述了鎖相頻率合成器的基本工作原理及電路類型；較深入地分析了取樣鑒相工作原理及電路、鎖相環路的線性跟蹤特性和相位噪聲特性；重點對取樣鎖相頻率合成器電路理論和設計方法進行了研究；為了改善環路的捕獲性能，對擴捕電路進行了分析和設計，並用wewb32軟體對電路進行了模擬；考慮到取樣保持器的附加相移影響，對環路濾波器進行了分析和設計。 -
Moreover, its interior pll circuit substitutes traditional pll. as a result, the presented design not only overcomes some shortcoming of traditional circuit such as tracking speed and accuracy, but also gets rid of response lag time and multi - phase noise. the system design is also important to improve our country ' s fault diagnosis standard
而該系統內部鎖相電路代替了傳統方法中的pll ，因此，提出此系統設計不僅能夠克服基於傳統鎖相環電路的等轉角采樣方法跟蹤精度低、速度慢和使用不便等特點，還能克服電路中的由於不可避免的響應延遲時間所導致的不適合快速的列車運行及過多的相位噪聲問題，對于推動我國鐵路故障在線診斷技術的應用普及具有重要意義。 -
( 2 ) the strong tracking extended kalman filter is extended to a class of nonlinear time - varying stochastic systems with additive combined colored noise
（ 2 ）將強跟蹤擴展卡爾曼濾波器演算法推廣到一類加性復合有色噪聲干擾下的非線性時變隨機系統。 -
First, the structure of the second generation ctdrs isl was discussed in this paper, the characteristic of coverage in the second generation ctdrs by the characteristic of orbit and the simulation model of isl was analyzed then the effect of the isl establishing process analyzed. second, the discussing and analyzing focus on the characteristic of signal during the establishing isl process, establishing the orbit model, the technology of doppler frequency shift capturing and tracking sequence and the effect of background noise, then the theory analyzing the parameters we have just mentioned, and this will support the reference for the implement of project. the simulation and test of the isl of ctdrs and analyzing from theoretical basis to implement of simulation were mainly focused in this paper
其中討論了二代中繼星捕獲跟蹤系統星間鏈路的模擬方案的組成結構，利用軌道特性對二代中繼衛星系統的覆蓋特性進行分析，搭建了星間鏈路的模擬模型，其中包括中繼衛星和用戶衛星在內的軌道模型、星間鏈路模型、用戶星信號調制模型等，並對星間鏈路建立過程的影響進行分析;重點針對星間鏈路建立過程的信號特性，軌道模塊的建立、多普勒頻移技術、背景噪聲影響、載波的捕獲與跟蹤技術等進行了實際參數的設計與理論分析。 -
The main work is as follows : 1. firstly, video images are pretreated through segmenting regions corresponding to objects then tracking them after self - adaptive background subtraction and noise wiped
主要工作如下: 1 .首先，對輸入圖像進行預處理，採用自適應高斯背景模型方法提取出運動的前景區域，對前景圖像進行去噪，分割處理，確定目標區域並對目標進行跟蹤。 -
By augmenting the state vector, linearizing the nonlinear augmented state space model and adopting the equivalent measurement equation, the problem of strong tracking extended kalman filtering of nonlinear systems with additive combined colored noise can be converted into the problem of strong tracking kalman filtering of linear systems with correlated process and measurement noise
通過增廣狀態向量、線性化非線性的增廣狀態空間模型和採用等效量測方程，將加性復合有色噪聲干擾下非線性系統的強跟蹤濾波問題轉化為過程與量測噪聲相關情況下線性系統的強跟蹤卡爾曼濾波問題。 -
The principle of voltage controlled tracking filters is introduced and a new design method is presented, which can pick up exterior signals more accurately with high signal - to - noise ratio
摘要介紹壓控式跟蹤濾波器的原理，並提出一種新的設計方法，較高精度地提取外部信號，信噪比高，同時將該方法運用在動平衡機檢測電路中。 -
At fast forward / rewind or slow regeneration the tracking accuracy will be deteriorated and the noise will be increased
在快進倒帶或慢速重放時，跟蹤的準確性將下降，噪聲將增大。 -
Visual noise in tracking
追蹤中的視覺干擾 -
Due to dynamic complex background and defects of infrared image, which are low contrast between object and background, blurred edge of object and high amount of noise, objects detection and tracking is very difficult in this case
由於動態復雜背景，加上紅外圖像普遍存在目標與背景對比度低、目標邊緣模糊和噪聲大等問題，給目標的檢測與跟蹤帶來很大的挑戰性，目前國內外相關文獻還很少。 -
This paper clarifies image collect automatically process of multi - channels, and pre - processing process of original image in order to noise reduction. in image processing, method as follows will be introduced in this paper : a method combining image threshold iterative segmentation with threshold interpolation, edge detection operator sobel and log, edge linking method using delation operator based on mathematical morphology, using boundary tracking and projection method in edge distill process. through this method, measurement of wheelset will be met precision demand
本文闡明了圖像的分通道自動採集過程，以及對採集到的原始圖像進行預處理過程，達到圖像去噪聲的目標，本課題採用了閾值分割中迭代閾值和閾值插值相結合的方法， sobel運算元、 log運算元邊緣檢測演算法，基於數學形態學的膨脹運運算元進行邊緣斷點連接以及目標提取中的投影法和邊緣跟蹤方法，使得提取輪對圖像邊緣達到測量精度的要求。 -
Finally, the method of dim small target detection and tracking based on the wavelet transform and mathematical morphology is described, which increases the image of target and gets rid of the noise which is high frequency, then, making use of information of inter - frame, it tracks the target more effective
該方法首先利用了小波變換和形態學的原理，將小波變換和數學形態學結合對圖像作預處理，濾除圖像背景中的大部分高頻噪聲，增強了目標圖像。進而再利用目標的幀間信息，對目標區域作幀相關，進一步確認目標。
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