traditional barriers 中文意思是什麼

traditional barriers 解釋
傳統障礙
  • traditional : adj. 口頭傳說的；傳統的，慣例的，因襲的。 traditional Chinese medicine 中藥。
  • barriers : 障礙
  1. As a result, restaurants, retails business, laundry services, hair salons, car cleaning services and other traditional business services with low barriers to entry account for most of the social enterprise businesses in hong kong

    由於上述原因，香港的社會企業當中，飯館、店鋪、清潔服務、理發、洗車服務等比較容易進入的傳統商業模式占絕大部分。
  2. Jane austen breaks out traditional barriers of androcentrism

    走出男權傳統樊籬的奧斯丁
  3. The thesis has briefly expounded the definition and functions of oral communication and psychological barriers. also, on the basis of summing up typical cases and analyzing the questionnaire results, it makes a penetrating study of the reasons which cause the middle school students " psychological barriers to communicate according to the characteristics of teenagers " bodies and minds as well as the influences of chinese traditional culture, traditional chinese education, traditional teacher - student relations and the force - feeding education system

    本文簡述了口語交際的定義、作用及心理障礙，在綜括中學生口語交際心理障礙典型表現和問卷調查分析的基礎上，對中學生口語交際心理障礙產生的原因，從中學生身心發展特點、中國傳統文化、傳統語文教育、傳統師生關系及應試教育的影響，多方面地進行了深入淺出的分析。
  4. Based on the traditional telemetry tools " many barriers, great power waste on tool bus and inability to connect to the quart pressure transducer, a new kind of telemetry tools have been developed in this paper

    本文的工作目的是針對傳統的遙傳儀器故障率高，儀器總線功耗大，無法實現與石英晶體壓力計連接等缺點，開發一種新型的可靠性高、功耗低的遙傳儀器。
  5. But with the economy developing and some barriers of the objective conditions, these traditional ways are facing challenges. so logistics reasonable is presented, that is, reducing the logistics cost in the logistics area becomes a new source to increase the corporation ' s profits

    但是隨著經濟的發展以及客觀條件的限制，這些傳統方式面臨挑戰，在這種情況下提出了物流合理化，即在物流領域內採取措施降低物流成本成為企業增加利潤的新源泉。
  6. Traditional tariff barriers and non - tariff trade barriers fade out from the international trade stage gradually. technical barriers to trade ( tbt ) becomes the upstart of trade protectionism with its incomparable effect of restriction

    傳統的關稅壁壘和非關稅壁壘正逐漸淡出國際貿易舞臺，技術性貿易壁壘以其無以比擬的壁壘限製作用成為貿易保護主義新貴。
  7. For the sake of securing electronic business and removing relative legal - barriers, legislations of electronic signature in different countries usually entitle qualified electronic signature with the same legal effects as traditional handwriting signature

    為了保障電子交易安全，掃除電子交易的法律障礙，各國電子簽名法紛紛賦予符合一定條件的電子簽名與傳統手書簽名同等的法律地位。
  8. For example, the chinese herbs growing enterprises, chinese patent medicine manufacturing enterprises. the studying objective of this paper is the technical barriers to chinese traditional medicine. on one hand, through the medicine trade, we can know more about technical barriers

    中藥生產企業一方面要提高自己產品質量，使我們的中藥出口產品標準和國際接軌，另一方面要利用合法的武器對于國外的一些不合理的貿易壁壘進行有力地還擊。
  9. We studied the tbt file structure, the current situation of the development of the search engine of at present, and the structure of the traditional search engine, defect, etc. then it introduced the agent and ontology technology of artificial intelligence to apply the intelligent search agent system for technical barriers to trade. we gave a design of intelligent search agent system, which had a good expansibility and adaptability

    本文首先通過對tbt文檔結構和目前搜索引擎的發展現狀，傳統搜索引擎的結構，缺陷等等相關研究后，引入人工智慧中的agent和ontology技術來應用於我們的面向技術貿易壁壘智能搜索引擎中，設計出了擁有良好的適應性和可擴展的智能搜索agent系統，給出了系統的體系結構，並介紹了系統的主要模塊的基本功能和實現的關鍵技術。
  10. In commenting on this year s special 301 process, iipa president eric h. smith noted : " the annual special 301 process is a cornerstone of the u. s. government s effort to open foreign markets closed to the u. s. copyright - based industries by high levels of piracy or market access barriers that keep out the products of the u. s. s most productive industries. it targets those countries which continue to condone high levels of piracy and other trade barriers that directly impact on u. s. jobs and economic growth. besides discussion of these barriers and ranking the countries on the traditional special 301 lists, iipa s submission also identifies the other principal priorities for the creative industries in 2001.

    我們支持持續增加國家衛生研究院及其他科學機構的基礎科學研究經費；加快核準新藥的過程以盡可能讓它們快速且安全上市；透過稅負獎勵及小型企業創新研究計劃，鼓勵私人企業在研發上的投資和小型企業的發展；促進保護智慧財權及開放生技發明與產品的國際市場；建立公共資料庫，使科學家得以相互協調合作，像這樣的生技業已是大學研究人員、政府及民間產業合作的全世界最佳典範之一。
  11. With the technological advantages, developed countries are extremely creative and innovative in inventing and applying such barriers from end products in early years to the whole production and processing methods ( ppms ) at present. this has been unfavorably causing the developing nations to lose some of their traditional markets

    發達國家依靠其技術優勢，對綠色壁壘的構建表現出極大的積極性和創造性，綠色壁壘的應用范圍也由過去的最終產品擴展到生產與加工過程，發展中國家在這種新貿易格局中明顯處于不利地位，很多農產品出口面臨著失去傳統市場的威脅。
  12. After the access to the wto, the most barrier is other than the traditional barriers in tariffs and non - tariffs but the green - barrier set up by some countries ( or area ) for protection of its own trade benefits

    加入wto以後，我國農產品在國際貿易中的最大障礙將不再是關稅及傳統的非關稅壁壘，而是部分國家和地區為保護自身利益而設置的綠色壁壘。
  13. Along with economic globalization and trade liberalization to upgrade, traditional barriers to trade for example tariffs and quotas and licensing and other traditional trade barriers are weakening gradually, but the green trade barriers in trade protectionism is popular, and has become the trend

    綠色貿易壁壘又稱為綠色壁壘或環境壁壘。入世以來，綠色貿易壁壘在國際貿易中的作用越來越明顯，已成為我國各行業面臨的最大的非關稅壁壘之一。
  14. The protective methods in international trade has changed greatly under this circumstances, with the gradual elimination of traditional barriers in tariffs and non - tariffs and the green - barrier in protection food safety has been much set up. as we know that the green - barrier has been the most concealed trade - protection method and is hard to deal with

    在這種趨勢之下，國際貿易中的保護措施發生了較大的變化，傳統的關稅壁壘和非關稅壁壘被逐步取消，而保障食物安全的綠色壁壘卻正在築高，已成為當今國際貿易中最隱蔽、最難對付的一種貿易壁壘。
  15. Traditional vlsi cad system is focus on single designer, designers using such system have trouble in sharing design data with other designers and need much more modification, product design cycle is long. such system can not adapt to network times in product innovation and development. while cad system in distributing co - design enviroment can get over traditional barriers, it ' s compositive, parellel, systemic and harmonious

    傳統vlsicad系統以單一設計者為開發中心，設計者之間數據交換困難，信息共享性差，信息流動阻塞，產品設計周期長，修改頻繁，已不能適應網路時代產品的創新和開發。而分散式協同設計環境下的cad系統能突破傳統cad系統的不足，是集成性、并行性、系統性和協調性的統一。
  16. Our considerable advantages of traditional export products, including textiles products, food, light industrial products and electromechanical products have encountered foreign technical barriers to trade

    第四章主要對歐盟的技術性貿易壁壘體系進行了深入細致的研究，並選取了有代表性的案例進行了具體分析。
  17. This paper systemically analyses web services model architecture and implementation method based on xml and java technology, which aims to solve the problems of various restrictions of data formats and information exchange among different application platform at present. in recognition of these limitations, there has been an overwhelming push towards standards for data formats and for data exchange. this push stems from a vision that is rapidly evolving into a new computing paradigm : the seamless, web - enabled integration of services across traditional hardware and software barriers

    本文系統地分析了基於xml和java技術的web服務模型及其實現機制，以期解決當前創建應用程序的平臺間有關數據格式和數據交換方面的諸多限制，達到不論服務採用何種軟體、使用何種硬體，都能跨越傳統的界限以web服務的形式無縫地將它們集成在一起這一遠景目標。
  18. Because traditional chinese learning and the creation of new works were never interrupted, and the japanese literary movement never became widespread, taiwan writers quickly transcended language barriers and became active in literary circles in the 1950s

    由於漢文之傳習與創作事實上並未隔斷，日文運用又未必真正精嫻普遍，所以臺籍作家才能迅速跨越所謂的語言障礙，從一九五一起，便相繼復現于文壇了。
  19. Eight round of multilateral negotiations have taken place since gatt came into force in 1948 and then succeeded by wto. tariffs have been considerably lowered and the effects of traditional non - tariff barriers to trade were increasingly limited

    Gatt自1948年生效至1995年被wto取代，其間經歷了八輪多邊談判，使得關稅大幅度降低，傳統非關稅壁壘作用日益受限。
  20. Anti - dumping, being a focus problem in international trade since two decades ago, can be attributed to the effects that achieved by eight successive rounds of gatt multilateral negotiation that traditional trade barriers have been greatly weakened. for example, tariffs have been cut down and non - tariff barriers such as quotas and licenses have been reduced. at the same time, a new suit of legal trade tools permitted by gatt / wto such as anti - dumping. anti - subsidy and safeguard measures emerge as the time require. despite the different opinions about anti - dumping in economy theory bounds, trade bounds and law bounds. nowadays, to many countries especially the western countries, anti - dumping has become one of the most important means to restrain unfair trade and protect domestic industries. since the founding of wto, 1995, every member of wto has established, amended and perfected their own anti - dumping, measures one after another according to wto agreement on anti - dumping. anti - dumping has become an essential part of the trade policy and law in every country

    這是因為經過關貿總協定（ gatt ）八輪多邊談判，各國進口關稅稅率不斷下降，進口配額和許可證等非關稅壁壘措施也日益減少，傳統的貿易壁壘措施作用被極大削弱。代之而起的例如反傾銷、反補貼、保障措施等事一套新的被gatt以及世界貿易組織（ wto ）所允許的合法的貿易工具應運而生。盡管在經濟理論界、國際貿易界及法學界對反傾銷還存在不同認識和看法，但自1948年關貿總協定這一多邊貿易體制建立以來，反傾銷已成為當今各國，尤其是西方國家抑制不公平貿易、保護國內產業的重要手段之一。
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