traditional budget 中文意思是什麼

traditional budget 解釋
傳統預算
  • traditional : adj. 口頭傳說的；傳統的，慣例的，因襲的。 traditional Chinese medicine 中藥。
  • budget : n 1 預算，預算案。2 經營費；生活費；（有限制的）供應，來源。3 〈古語〉〈方言〉小皮包；小皮包中的...
  1. Low or no budget digital auteur, novelist, and gay activist cui zien is back with what could be his most traditional narrative yet

    一對兄弟，被父母遺棄，被社會遺棄。哥哥患了絕癥，弟弟的腦袋有點緩慢。
  2. This traditional building method has many shortcomings : dissever factitiously some process and nobody is responsible for connection sections, many works distributed by different departments lose managing and controlling, and many overhead costs become virtual un - control cost ; confirming the overall budget management emphases through lifecycle method, it ' s unfit for enterprise group which deals in different fields, because these deals in different fields can effect each other, and make it ' s hard to distinguish the enterprise group ' s lifecycle

    這種傳統的構建方法有許多不足之處，如：將一些作業或流程人為地割裂開來，使得它們的介面部位無人負責，眾多分佈於不同部門卻相互聯系的作業因此失去管理和控制，與此相關的眾多原本可控的間接成本因此而成為事實上的不可控成本；通過生命周期法確定企業預算管理的重點，對于多元化經營的企業集團，由於各個產業之間的互動關系，往往有生命周期淡化的特點，這種方法就顯得不是十分適宜。
  3. But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget

    然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系，在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施，這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外，另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法，即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的，在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下，將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來，即成為公司預算。
  4. With china ' s entry into the wto, pangang ( group ) corporation ’ s leaderships recognized the need to seize opportunities and meet the challenge of economic globalization, the introduction of advanced management ideas and means to transform the traditional enterprises, and establish pangang ( group ) corporation financial management information system, and achieve financial centralized management, a financial settlement, accounting, budget, control, analysis integration of financial management information platform and the progressive realization of financial and business ’ s integration in the future, at last ultimate pangang ( group ) corporatio ’ s achievement of a comprehensive information technology

    隨著中國加入wto ，攀鋼公司領導認識到必須抓住機遇、應對經濟全球化的挑戰，引進先進的管理思想和手段來改造傳統企業，建立攀鋼（集團）公司財務管理信息系統，實現財務集中管理，形成財務結算、核算、預算、控制、分析一體化的財務管理信息平臺，並在今後逐步實現財務業務一體化，最終實現攀鋼全面信息化。
  5. Second, by analyzing the domestic project cost form, we can find there are some problems throughout the inviting public bidding and the bid, in the aspects of the cost form. with the rapid development of the economy, the traditional budget ration holds back the competition and limits the positivist and creativity of the producer and the operator. at last, by analyzing the inter national project cost form and according to the project cost rule in our country, we must accord with the international conventions, introduce the principle and means of fixing a price of a foreign project and establish the calculating rule of the project quantity

    其次，本文通過對國內工程造價的構成進行分析得出，本文對工程造價構成中的人工費、材料費、機械臺班費的計算，體現與市場價格機制一致，按照市場價格計算，改變以往工程造價的計取方式；同時改變定額? ?只考慮各分項工程中所消耗的人工、材料、機械臺班的數量標準，不考慮人工、材料、機械臺班的價格（這個價格應按市價計算，不是一定時期內固定不變的價格） ；改變取費方式；改變工程造價在招標投標中對評標價的確定方式，應採取工程量清單報價方式。
  6. In the organization of budget management, it sets up the modern board of budget management which suits for the enterprises of our country. in the organization of budget implementation, it introduces the financial settlement center to the traditional responsibility centre

    在預算管理組織方面，設立適合於我國企業的現代預算管理委員會;在預算執行組織方面，將財務結算中心引入到傳統的責任中心。
  7. Rather than the traditional policy prescription that aims at increasing domestic savings to finance domestic investments in the us, including curbing the large budget deficit, there is much greater focus on what everybody else should be doing to correct the imbalance

    解決方法亦由傳統的政策方案，即透過增加國內儲蓄來融資美國的本土投資包括遏止大的經常帳赤字，變為集中研究其他人應怎樣做，以糾正不平衡的問題。
  8. And then, i introduce the main contents of two theories named managing the value of company ( abstracted as mvc ) and the balanced scorecard ( abstracted as bs ), which directly support my opinion that the substance of the tbm is to control operations of a company to realize its strategic objectives by using the updated budget. the ways by which how traditional financial budget is converted into tbm are shown at the end of the thesis

    本文首先通過對全面預算管理這一概念的界定來揭示預算和企業戰略之間的關系，然後通過對價值管理和平衡計分的理念進行分析，論證將操作層次的預算行為提升為對企業進行全面預算管理的實質是以預算這一形式對企業進行戰略管理。
  9. The budget reform of department is not merely the improvement of preparing method or means of the budget. it is even not merely a basic change from idea to content of traditional budget that is continued to use for many years. it is the revolutionary action for the whole framework of market economy of our country and public finance basic frame

    部門預算改革不僅僅是預算編制方法和手段的改進，甚至也不僅僅是對沿用多年的傳統預算編制方法從觀念到內容的根本改變，而且是對我國市場經濟整體構架和公共財政基本框架，以及對政府行為的約束、監督與規范產生根本影響的革命性舉措。
  10. Recently which method should be used to make public budget has become the hotspot of the discussion of academy and practical finance departments, because the change of the content must cause the change of the method. the old method of budget - making, matched to the traditional function budget does n ' t fit the public budget

    究竟採用何種方法來編制公共預算成為近年來學術界與財政實際工作部門討論的熱點，因為預算內容的變革必然要求預算編制方法的改變，舊的、與傳統的功能預算相符的預算編制方法已經不能適應公共預算編制的要求。
  11. Secondly, this paper makes process and actualization of cost computation based on activity clear and present model. thirdly, this paper analyzes the range of containing of budget cost deeply and sets up cost budget system based on activity. forthly, this paper summarizes traditional responsibility cost system and inner shift price method, analyses their shortcoming and sets up traditional responsibility cost system and inner shift price method

    本文的主要內容如下： （ 1 ）對成本及成本控制方法進行了綜述； （ 2 ）明確了基於作業的成本核算的流程，提出了作業成本核算的數學模型； （ 3 ）深刻剖析了預算成本的涵蓋范圍，構建了基於作業的成本預算制度方法； （ 4 ）建立了以作業為基礎劃分責任中心的方法，設計了基於作業的內部轉移價格的制定方法： （ 5 ）應用上面的方法，以zr公司為例，進行了案例分析。
  12. This article exerts oneself the elaboration surmounting budget the background, the connotation as well as to the traditional budget comparison superiority, simultaneously pointed out the surmounting budget budgets the management innovation to our country enterprise the enlightenment

    文章論述了超越預算的背景、內涵以及相對于傳統預算的比較優勢，指出超越預算對我國企業預算管理創新的啟示。
  13. In this section, we have also done comparison research between real option method and traditional investment decision method ( npv ), and pointed out that real option method cannot completely substitute for the npv index and that it acts as a supplement and revision of the traditional capital budget npv method

    在這一部分還對實物期權方法和傳統的投資決策方法（ npv法）做了比較研究，指出實物期權方法並不能夠完全取代npv指標，而只是作為傳統的資本預算npv方法的一個補充和修正，它必須配合npv指標才能加以適用。
  14. However, along with the change of the environment, more and more people thinks the traditional budget management can not be able to adapt to the new management circumstances, even has certain harm to the organization management

    然而隨著環境的日益變化，越來越多的人認為，傳統預算管理不僅不能適應新的經營環境，妨礙組織的變化與創新，甚至對組織經營有一定的危害。
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