transfer surface 中文意思是什麼

transfer surface 解釋
傳遞面
  • transfer : n 1 移轉，轉送；調職；調任[轉學]證書；變換。2 （財產；權利等的）轉讓，讓與（證書），移轉，授受；...
  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  1. We infered that this new absorption band was associated with the effect of charge - transfer transition between adsorbates and colloidal silver particles, not the effect of the surface plasma resonance due to the silver particles aggregation which was usually attributed to in previous research work

    我們將其歸因於與納米銀顆粒表面間的電荷轉移效應（ ct ） ，而非通常所認為的因銀膠凝聚而產生的表面等離子體共振吸收效應。
  2. They may know the surface cultural differences without necessarily understanding the deep socio - cultural values ; 2 ) culture is rooted and plays a significant role in communication ; 3 ) ethnocentrism and ignorance of the target culture ' s underlying values and norms and the lack of a thorough understanding of one ' s own culture are the main causes of socio - cultural transfer

    2 ）母語文化對人們言語行為的影響根深蒂固，文化因素對跨文化交際的成功與否起到了相當重要的作用。 3 ）缺乏目的語文化知識，尤其是深層文化知識及民族中心主義是容易引起文化遷移的原因。
  3. The atmospheric phenomena suggested by jovian cloud tops are caused by convection, the transfer of heat from the interior of the planet to its surface and beyond

    木星雲頂景觀顯示了由熱對流造成的大氣現象：對流將熱量從行星內部轉移至表面或更遠的地方。
  4. As a result, in the paper, considering the altitudinal effect ( topography factor ) and the influence on the temperature lapse rate by topography and latitude and longitude and moisture transfer, the study on the daily surface air mean, max and min temperature in the reaches of yangtze rive is attempted by five models, which include the gaussian weighted model, the gaussian weighted model associated with the error - modification, the gradient plus inverse distance squared model and the modified gaussian weighted model a and b that take topography - factor into account

    本文考慮海拔高度和溫度直減率受地形和經、緯度及水汽等因素的影響，通過利用高斯權重法、結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法、梯度距離權重反比法和加入地形影響項（地形因子）的兩種改進高斯權重法的方案a 、 b ，對長江流域的地面日平均、最高和最低氣溫場進行了空間化插值研究。
  5. Therefore, because the number of samples is less, but in order to successfully get orders, the printing surface treatment ( signs nameplate, etc. ) can not be lax, the usual choice of either silk screen, and pad printing or thermal transfer, but for a small number of sample products or the case is a long life cycle, cost, efficiency in my company ' s products, printing effects, the cost has obvious advantages

    因為是樣品所以數量少，但為了順利拿到定單，表面的印刷處理（標志、銘牌等）又不能馬虎，通常的選擇不外乎絲印、移印或熱轉印，但針對樣品或少量產品而言則周期長、成本高，我公司產品在效率、印刷效果、成本方面具有明顯優勢。
  6. Two types of sociocultural transfer are distinguished, that is, surface - structure sociocultural transfer and deep - structure sociocultural transfer

    社會文化遷移被分為表層文化遷移和深層文化遷移。
  7. Transfer cell a specialized type of plant cell in which the cell wall forms protuberances into the cell, thus increasing the surface area of the wall and plasma membrane

    傳遞細胞：植物的一種特化細胞，其細胞壁形成突起深入細胞內部，因此增大了細胞壁和細胞膜的面積。
  8. Results show that the influence of mainstream reynolds numbers on heat transfer coefficience is little and the heat transfer coefficience raise with the increase of reynolds numbers. the influence of the position of holes on heat transfer coefficience is complex and correlate with the mainstream speed and the balde surface curvature. and the influence of blowing ratio on heat transfer coefficience is more great ( especially to stator ), and show a complex relation to mainstream reynolds number and the position of holes

    實驗結果表明，不同孔位出流的換熱由於孔排下游表面來流速度及葉片表面曲率的不同而有不同的規律，而主流雷諾數對葉片表面特別是壓力面和前緣區域的換熱系數比的影響較小，吹風比對換熱系數影響較大（特別是導葉） ，並且隨氣膜孔位置和來流雷諾數的變化而情況復雜。
  9. The thermal visualizations of jet impingement cooling with single or double row holes inside semi - enclosed channel are measured by using infrared camera and then the impingement cooling heat transfer coefficients are deduced. the effects of flow and geometry parameters on convective heat coefficients are obtained. the results show that : for a single row normal impingement, the impingement cooling effectiveness is enhanced with the increase of impinging reynolds number or the decrease of hole space to diameter ratio, and the best effectiveness is achieved under the jet - to - surface spacing equals to 2 ; when the jet is oblique to the confined wall, the cooling effectiveness is weaken especially under the jet - to - surface spacing ratio is greater than 2 ; for double rows normal impingement cooling, the cooling effectiveness of rear row jet is weaker than the front row under lower impinging reynolds number or bigger jet - to - surface spacing

    對于單排垂直射流，沖擊冷卻效果隨射流雷諾數的增加、孔間距與直徑比的減小而得到提高，沖擊間距比為2時換熱效果最好;沖擊孔中心線向通道封閉一側傾斜后，射流沖擊冷卻的范圍變窄，當沖擊間距比大於2時駐點區的對流換熱能力明顯降低;對于雙排沖擊射流，孔排間距與直徑比的增加使沖擊冷卻范圍變大，但在兩排孔之間區域的對流換熱系數有所下降;在較小的沖擊射流雷諾數和較大的沖擊間距比下，後排射流的沖擊換熱效果要遜於前排射流。
  10. Using overlay to save data and display on condition that the display adapter supports it. otherwise, using off - screen to save data and using bit to transfer data to the primary surface. bring forward the method of block moving or line moving to transfer data from pc memory to video memory

    在硬體支持覆蓋圖並滿足應用需求的情況下，使用覆蓋圖進行圖像數據存儲和顯示；上述條件不滿足時，使用離屏表面作為圖像存儲區，並使用位塊傳送方法bit傳遞離屏表面數據到主表面以完成圖像的顯示。
  11. Aiming at the existence of coal dust and gas in the coalmine environment and the special requirements of mine case explosion - proof surface process, the error conversion model, shape precision characteristics, transfer drawings, descriptive equation and error transfer structure chart in the production technological process of case accessories adopting the information flowchart of control theory are discussed, which simplify the traditional block diagram of technological process and represent the relationship of working procedure ( variable ) by information flowchart instead of miscellaneous block diagram

    針對煤礦井下煤塵和瓦斯存在的環境特性、煤礦井用箱體防爆面加工的特殊要求，採用控制理論的信息流圖，對工藝過程中傳統方塊圖進行簡化，使繁雜的方塊圖解採用信息流圖表示工藝過程的工序（變量）之間關系。
  12. A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains

    模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。
  13. Desplay = > contours = > wall fluxes = > surface heat transfer coef

    選擇有關的流-固表面即可顯示和輸出傳熱系數。
  14. Then basing the empirical formal proposed by weng burning, a method for reckon the average flux of energy transfer from ground surface to the air of a day according albedo and terrain parameters was put forwarded. it is considered that the flux is a proper index to decide if the area is a hot source or a cold source

    然後，在翁篤鳴等提出的有關半經驗公式的基礎上，提出了根據反照率和地形參數計算高原地面向大氣輸送能量的日平均通量的演算法，並以此作為判定冷熱源的標準。
  15. On the basis of analysing the mechanism of improvement of the adsorption mass transfer by ultrasound field, a batch model cosindering pore difusion and surface diffusion, and a fixed - bed homogeneous model of mass transfer is developed.

    論文在分析超聲場強化固-液吸附傳質的機理上，提出了考慮孔內擴散與表面擴散的靜態傳質模型以及考慮軸向擴散的均相動態傳質模型。
  16. An investigation of evaporation heat transfer for a laminar falling film along a vertical corrugated plate surface

    波紋豎板層流降膜蒸發傳熱的分析
  17. The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine

    用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。
  18. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  19. Finned tube is welded the finned helix pieces on the smooth tube, expanding 4 ~ 10 times of the heat transfer surface, highly elevated the heat - transfer coefficient of the tube to reach the purpose of rapid, efficient heat transferring

    翅片管是在鋼管外表面焊上螺旋型翅片，擴展外表面傳熱面積4 10倍，大幅提升管子的傳熱系數，達到高效快速傳熱的目的。
  20. Sufficiently sized and arranged heat transfer surface for absorption of heat

    合適的安排吸收熱量的傳熱面位置及尺寸。
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