transformation of cost 中文意思是什麼

transformation of cost 解釋
成本的轉移
  • transformation : n 轉變，變化；變形；【生物學】（尤指昆蟲的）轉化，變態，改造，改革；變質；【數學】變換；【電學】...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  1. ( 3 ) the left - linear and right - linear recursive transformation and traditional magic transformation are contrasted with the factorizing magic transformation. afterward, the cost of tuple id is analyzed in factorizing magic transformation. based on the analysis two further optimization methods were put forward

    （ 3 ）把分解的魔集轉換分別與左、右線性遞歸變換和傳統的魔集轉換做了分析對比，並對分解的魔集轉換中引入的元組id號帶來的開銷做了分析。
  2. Through the analysis of the process of transformation, this article constructs a cost system for transformation. and on the base of the key factor analysis of transformation cost, this article concludes the main behaviors resulting in the increscent of transformation cost in the transformation practice, and accordingly puts forward the a series of measures to effectively control the transformation cost

    文章通過對變革過程的分析，構建了一個變革的成本體系；在分析變革成本主要影響因素的基礎上，總結了企業變革實踐中造成變革成本增加的主要行為表現，並據此提出了有效控制變革成本的一系列對策措施。
  3. The transformation of sense contains : correctly dealing with the relationship between legal system and self - government rights, getting rid of the idea of omnipotent law and blind faith in lawsuit, having such idea as saving judicial cost and social comprehensive cost, making weight of moral cost become one of the basic guiding principles, establishing secretly and actively mediating principles

    理念轉型包括:正確處理法制化與權利自治的關系、破除法律萬能的觀念和對訴訟的盲目的崇拜、樹立節約司法成本和社會綜合成本的意識、使衡量道德成本成為當事人選擇糾紛解決方式時的基本準則之一、確立調解的不公開和主動調解原則等方面。
  4. To solve the problem of rule learning time cost for traditional transformation based part of speech tagging method of latin mongolian, a dynamic partition algorithm was presented

    針對傳統基於轉換的詞性標注方法中規則學習速度過慢的問題提出了一種對訓練語料庫進行動態劃分的演算法。
  5. The research on bioconversion of cellulosic materials to produce fuel alcohol around the world mainly focused on the pretreatment of raw materials, the approaches to reduce cellulase cost, the optimization of fermentation course, appropriate use and transformation of microbial species, and the comprehensive use of waste distiller ' s materials etc

    各國對纖維質原料生產燃料酒精的研究主要集中在原材料的預處理、如何降低纖維素酶的成本、發酵過程的優化、菌種的合理運用和改造、酒精廢糟的綜合利用等方面。
  6. In this thesis, based on activity based classification, there are three subjects to be researched, that is, how to build and express cost caculation rules, how to support many caculation methods and how to support more quick and accurate cost caculation. moreover, this thesis lucubrates a flexible cost cacaulation model. this model bases on advanced cost theory - - activity based classification, and it includes the building of abc ' s cost caculation model, the receptions " automatical accumulattion and transformation rules, the storage and use motivating causes rules, the diverse cost distribution and supporting many cost caculation methods. besides, the model brings forward rules about cost information transformation and accumulattion, rules about keeping business records, rules about motivating causes ’ accumulattion, rules about cost distribution and formula language. what ’ s more, it builds a rule engine, and all of these make this model meet enterprises ’ demand for using many cost caculation methods, and then simplify operators ’ operation. also, it can realize cost accumulated more accuratly, keeping business records more promptly and cost analysed more intensively, and then give supports to enterprises ’ further decision with related data. in the third chapter, it expounds the design and realization of this flexible cost cacaulation management system, and use one model case to validate its legitimacy, which explains that with j2ee technology and mvc design pattern, this system has good features of reuse and adaptability. at last, it introduces its application in china resource alcohol co., ltd

    本文以作業成本法為理論基點，圍繞著如何建立成本核算規則並給予表達、如何支持多種成本核算方法以及如何提供更為快捷、精確的成本核算等三大主題展開深入的研究，並建立了多適應性成本核算模型。該模型以先進的成本核算方法作業成本法為理論基礎，涵蓋了從作業成本核算模型的建立到成本單據自動歸集轉換等規則的提取，從動因量存儲使用等規則的建立到成本多樣化分配以及支持多種成本計算方法等全部內容。在對成本核算規則進行分析和表達的基礎上，該模型提出了基於作業成本法的成本信息轉換存儲規則、記賬規則、動因量歸集規則、分配規則以及計算公式語言，並建立了基於這些規則的規則引擎，從而使得該模型能夠滿足企業多種成本計算方法的需求，簡化了企業人員的操作過程，並且實現了更為準確的成本歸集，更為迅速的成本制單，以及更為細化的成本分析，為企業的進一步決策提供了有力的數據支持。
  7. In order to save the cost of the home robot, the robot with single camera as its outer sensor has become a popular research field during the past few years. we need a method to describe the environment so that the single camera can be used effectively. in this paper a novel algorithm named scale invariant feature transformation ( sift ) is used to extract the key points of the environment

    為了利用單目視覺傳感器，需要一種相應的外界環境的描述方法，本文採用一種比例縮放不變的特徵點（ sift特徵點）來描述環境， sift特徵點具有比例縮放不變性，旋轉不變性和部分仿射不變性等優良性能，從而具有高度的可辨別性。
  8. Transformation of political culture : transaction cost and institutionalization

    交易費用與制度效率
  9. However, in search of the relevant data, the cost of generating additional tuples produced by logic program to which magic transformation is applied increases with the arity of idb ( intensional database ) predicates increasing

    但是隨著遞歸idb （ intensionaldatabase ）謂詞的項的個數增大，經魔集轉換的邏輯程序為尋找與查詢相關數據而產生附加元組的開銷也會增大。
  10. The social cost of the transformation of surplus rural labor

    農村剩餘勞動力轉移的社會成本
  11. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  12. Since the opening and reform, state impulse social economic transformation and enterprise modification positively. now that these property right system reform is protected, also the property right of the rural collective non - farming construction land is ; the rise of cost of land requisition due to the implement of the law of land management made the use of stocking collective non - farming construction land possiblely. all that improve the possiblity of dividing potential income flow

    其次是收入流的分配，自從我國實行改革開放以來，國家積極推動社會經濟轉型和企業改制，國家既然保護了這一產權制度改革，那麼同樣應當保護集體非農建設用地流轉創新中的產權，這是其一；其二是由於新的《土地管理法》的實施，提高了土地徵用的成本，這就使得存量建設用地的使用成為可能，這些都在一定程度上提高了新生收入流被分割的可能性。
  13. Fourth, < wp = 8 > securitization integrated the financing agencies and the market agencies validly and efficiently, and therefore generates new financing organizations and services. abs can increase the usage efficiency of the corporate capital through the transformation of capital property ownership, but for the corporate investors, the investment risk will not depend on the corporate itself, but the risk of asset itself. from the angle of the corporate, abs has the following advantages : it provides a brand new financing instrument ; it brings the corporate the effect of reducing the asset cost ; it makes an effective assets - liabilities management for the corporate ; it becomes an economical way of financing for medium to small sized corporate

    資產證券化可以通過對其資產所有權的轉讓提高企業資本的使用效率，而對于要投資該企業的投資者來說，其投資風險不再依賴于企業經營本身，而是依賴于資產自身的風險，從企業角度看，資產證券化具有以下優點：資產證券化為企業提供了一種新型的融資手段，資產證券化可以給企業帶來削減資本成本的效果，資產證券化可以使企業有效進行資產負債管理，資產證券化可以成為中小企業低成本融資的一種手段。
  14. Institutional economics is its basic theoretical clue. the institutional approach includes : transaction cost is a basic view for housing finance institutions and a certain institution follows the principle of minimum transaction cost ; financial deepenness and financial function theories are important ways to understand housing finance institution ; a systematic institutional structure of housing finance comes from the interaction of social economy, culture and politics, and institutional bundling and embeddedness are common forms ; financial structure theory is a forceful quantitative way to analyses housing finance institutions ; minimization of transaction cost is the basic motivation for institutional transformation, and the basic ways are forced transformation and induced transformation ; equity and efficiency are basic criteria for evaluating housing finance institutions, which may implement through certain institutions while government acts as leverage between equity and efficiency. ( 2 ) multiformality and transformation of housing finance

    制度經濟學是基本的理論線索，制度分析範式包括如下方面：交易成本是考察住房金融制度的基本視角，特定的住房制度安排遵循約束條件交易成本最小化原則；金融深化和金融功能理論是理解特定住房金融制度安排的重要輔助方法；整體性住房金融制度結構的形成是包括社會經濟、文化、政治等各類制度在內互相影響、平衡的產物，制度捆綁和制度嵌入是常見的形式；金融結構方法是用制度分析方法解釋住房金融制度的有力的定量分析工具；住房金融制度變遷的基本動因是交易成本最小化（外部收益內部化） ，變遷的基本方式是強制性變遷和誘致性變遷；公平和效率是住房金融制度評價的基本標準，公平和效率通過一定的制度安排可以同時實現，政府在住房金融制度中起著平衡公平和效率的杠桿作用。
  15. At the same time, it takes effect in accelerating functional transformation of superintendent departments and breaking away from the direct control and the participation of microeconomic activity. the trade has not provided the systematic management model and method accepted by the mass and still not has the ability to compete with the project cost consultation companies from overseas because of the developing trade the low level of management and the narrow operation areas

    對促進建設行政主管部門職能轉變，擺脫對于微觀經濟活動直接的控制和參與有重要的意義。由於工程造價咨詢業剛剛形成，工程造價咨詢機構管理水平低，業務范圍窄，尚沒有形成行業內普遍認可的系統管理模式和方法，難以與境外的工程造價咨詢機構相競爭。
  16. There have been a lot of research fruits on transformation and cost, yet the cost input analysis and control on transformation process are few involved

    關于變革和成本的研究，國內外已經有了大量的成果。但是對于變革過程的成本投入分析與控制研究，以往的研究都少有涉及。
  17. The raise of the social security fund include 2 sides. one is to solve the problem of the history debt, which means to repay the convert cost during the transformation of the social security system through all kinds of ways. in this way to strengthen the raising power of social security fund ; the other is to build a safe and stable fund raising system in order to secure the raising of social security fund

    社保基金的籌資包括兩個方面的內容：一是要解決歷史遺留的欠債問題，即要通過多種渠道來消化、償還社會保障制度轉軌所形成的轉製成本，以壯大社保基金的實力；二是要建立穩定、可靠的資金籌資機制，確保社保基金徵收到位。
  18. On this basis, we give three " pruning " theorems by transformation of the solution matrix using corresponding cost matrix, and give their theoretical proving process

    在此基礎上，利用代價矩陣對解矩陣進行變換，給出了三個「剪枝」定理，並對定理進行了詳細的理論證明。
  19. Its success bases on comparative cost advantage. under the pressure of industrial upgrade, dongguan it industrial cluster should transform into complementary knowledge - based industrial cluster. through analyzing its advantages and disadvantages, some measures are presented to promote the transformation of dongguan it industrial cluster

    作為知識互補型產業群聚的一個應用，文章以依靠外力推動、基於比較成本優勢而形成的東莞it產業群聚為研究對象，分析了其面對產業升級的壓力，知識互補型產業群聚轉化所具備的優勢和存在的不足，並提出了向知識互補型產業群聚轉化需要改進和增強的地方。
  20. By the theory of z transformation of linear system and matrix, we proved the validation of the averaging filter method using in ietd to cancel oscillation. then we illustrate the disadvantage of using averaging filter and give a new averaging filter that we note as phase - modified averaging filter, which can reduce the disadvantage. at the end of this chapter, we study the potent of reducing the time - cost of ietd by taking account the short duration characteristics of incident impulse

    本文第二章，首先簡述了時域積分方程遞推解法（ ietd ） ，然後推導了應用於旋轉對稱體的，能夠減少計算量的ietd方法，重點闡述並應用線性系統的z變換理論和矩陣理論研究了ietd方法中遇到的穩定性問題，從理論上證明了平滑濾波技術的有效性，指出了它對計算精度的影響，並在分析的基礎上提出了新的相位修正平滑濾波方法。
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