trial by default 中文意思是什麼
trial by default
解釋
缺席審判-
To solve the problems of right remedies and safeguarding the procedural rights in civil proceedings in the event of the absence of one party, western countries has developed the mode of system of trial by default represented through two typical modes of doctrine of trial by default and doctrine of ex parte debate
缺席審判是指法院在一方當事人缺席時所為的審判。為解決民事訴訟中一方當事人缺席時的權利救濟和程序權利保障問題，西方國家形成了缺席判決主義與一方辯論主義兩種代表性的缺席審判制度模式。 -
On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings
因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。 -
The article analyzed the theoretical foundation of trial by default through tracing its historical evolution
文章從缺席判決制度理論的流變論起，在追溯缺席判決制度歷史沿革的基礎上分析了缺席判決制度的理論基礎。 -
The article made close study on the deficits of trial by default in china in the view of the chaotic mode, the procedure slackness, and genre missing. combined with the mentioned theoretical foundation and borrowed oversea systems, the article refined the trial by default system of our country in the angles of mode choice, procedure, type hood, which suggests the mode of a side debated decision dominating pattern supported by the trial by default
文章擇取缺席判決的模式混亂、程序缺乏和類型化缺失等角度對我國缺席判決制度的缺陷作了詳細的分析，並結合前述理論基礎和借鑒國外有益制度，從模式的選擇、程序和類型化的角度對我國缺席判決制度作了完善。 -
On criminal trial by default
論刑事缺席審判 -
These drawbacks " existing results that it is hard to fulfill the value targets of " procedural fairness " and " procedural efficiency " in the system of trial by default, which is always easily misused and abused by judges or parties in practice
這些缺陷的存在導致我國缺席審判制度難以實現「訴訟公正」與「訴訟效率」的價值目標，在實務中容易被法官或當事人誤用和濫用。 -
However in our country, with the influence of procedural idea " in pursuit of absolute objective authenticity " and the procedure mode of transgress of authority formed long time, the system of trial by default is not only very rough in legislative techniques, but also has its serious drawbacks in structure itself
而我國的缺席審判制度由於受追求「絕對客觀真實」的訴訟觀念和長期以來形成的超職權主義訴訟模式的影響，不僅立法技術極為粗糙，而且本身還存在嚴重的結構性缺陷。 -
Based on the reflections to the defects in our country ' s procedural system, this paper made legislative proposals on the establishment and perfection, by discussing the systems of recognition of foreign criminal judgments, of criminal trial by default, of freezing, detention and confiscation, of protection to bona fides third party, of fund for redemanding foreign assets and of cost compensation and benefit sharing
建立和完善我國訴訟制度中的承認外國刑事裁判制度、刑事缺席審判制度、凍結、扣押、沒收制度、保護善意第三人制度、海外資產追討基金制度、費用補償和利益分享制度等，則是完善這一機制的重要措施和環節。 -
Trial by default : the systematic construction in the balance of values
價值平衡中的制度建構
分享友人