urban finance 中文意思是什麼
urban finance
解釋
城市財政-
In addition, betterment levies are equitable. using them is much like using urban property taxed to finance urban improvement.
除此之外，改良稅公正無偏-使用它與使用城市財產稅以資助城市改造很相似。 -
On the analysis of the finance problems in unban infrastucture construction, the authors draw out a concept to incentivize the private finance for urban infrastructure
摘要在分析我國城市基礎設施建設融資存在問題的基礎上，提出對城市基礎設施民間主動融資的概念。 -
The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on
前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。 -
In this paper, with the relocation project design analysis of the second rest house and the tax transaction service center of finance bureau and local taxation bureau of huzhou the design idea of bringing single building design into the whole urban context and modulating the urban regional shape according to the urban design is discussed
摘要該文結合湖州市財政局、地稅局辦稅服務中心及市第二招待所遷建工程設計分析，討論了以城市設計為出發點、將建築單體設計納入城市的總體脈絡、整合城市區域形態的設計思路。 -
In yishui county, wastewater is increased quickly with the development of economy and increase of urban population. suburbanites are suffering from environmental quality deteriorated caused by the wastewater directly discharged from industries and community. but the government ca n ' t finance the building of sewage treatment plant nor the running of sewage treatment plant
隨著沂水縣經濟的發展和城市人口的增長，城市污水日趨增多，工業污水和未經處理的生活污水直接排入城區河流，導致環境質量惡化，已嚴重影響了城區周圍居民的生活，而地方政府財政困難，既無力建設城市污水處理廠，也無力承擔污水處理廠的運營費用。 -
The establishment of the urban land buying and reserving system is very important for cultivating and normalizing the urban land market, increasing the government finance and promoting the city layout rationally to be put into practice
城市土地收購儲備制度的建立，對于規范和培育土地市場、增加政府的財政收入、促進城市規劃的合理實施等都具有十分重要的意義。 -
The spokesman said that the urban renewal authority would be established as soon as possible if the proposed ex - gratia compensation package was approved by the finance committee of the legislative council tomorrow march 30
發言人表示，倘若建議的收地特惠補償方案于明日三月三十日獲立法會財務委員會批準，市區重建局將會盡快成立。 -
Mr yuen has served in various bureaux and departments including the former security branch, the former home affairs department, the former urban services department, the former home affairs branch, the former city and new territories administration, the former councils and administration branch, the former finance branch, the former chief secretary s office, and the former economic services branch
袁先生曾在多個決策局及部門工作，包括前保安科、前民政署、前市政總署、前民政事務科、前政務總署、前兩局及行政科、前財政科、前布政司辦公室及前經濟科。 -
The catalogs of these schools list courses or seminars in such areas as psychiatry and law, law and sociology, urban law, poverty law, environmental law, urban finance, and planning, and so on
這些學校的課程或研討會的目錄主要在以下這些領域：法律與精神病學、法律與社會學、城市法、救濟法、環境法、城市財政法以及規劃法等法律。 -
From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions
本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。 -
Local people s governments at and above the county level, within the limits of their authority as prescribed by law, conduct the administrative work concerning the economy, education, science, culture, public health, physical culture, urban and rural development, finance, civil affairs, public security, nationalities affairs, judicial administration, supervision and family planning in their respective administrative areas ; issue decisions and orders ; appoint, remove and train administrative functionaries, appraise their work and reward or punish them
第一百零七條縣級以上地方各級人民政府依照法律規定的權限，管理本行政區域內的經濟教育科學文化衛生體育事業城鄉建設事業和財政民政公安民族事務司法行政監察計劃生育等行政工作，發布決定和命令，任免培訓考核和獎懲行政工作人員。 -
Article 107 local people ' s governments at and above the county level, within the limits of their authority as prescribed by law, conduct administrative work concerning the economy, education, science, culture, public health, physical culture, urban and rural development, finance, civil affairs, public security, nationalities affairs, judicial administration, supervision and family planning in their respective administrative areas ; issue decisions and orders ; appoint or remove administrative functionaries, train them, appraise their performance and reward or punish them
第一百零七條縣級以上地方各級人民政府依照法律規定的權限，管理本行政區域內的經濟、教育、科學、文化、衛生、體育事業、城鄉建設事業和財政、民政、公安、民族事務、司法行政、監察、計劃生育等行政工作，發布決定和命令，任免、培訓、考核和獎懲行政工作人員。 -
It is a system engineering to adjust the dual economic structure in urban and rural areas, need cooperation each other of different social economic policies, the policy of finance and taxation as the important macroeconomy regulating measure is one of them, the appropriate finance and taxation policy helps to promote the adjustment of the dual economic structure in urban and rural areas
調整城鄉二元經濟結構是一個系統工程，需要各種社會經濟政策的相互配合，作為重要的宏觀經濟調節手段的財稅政策便是其中的一個，恰當的財稅政策有利於促進城鄉二元經濟結構的調整。我國目前調整城鄉二元經濟結構的財稅政策非常有限，相當一部分財稅政策反而在強化城鄉二元經濟結構。 -
Based on the real situation of transport and finance in larger and major chinese cities, the author makes a systematical analysis of lrt from the technology economics, and auges that, lrt shall form the framework of urban transport system in a middle - sized city, and the branches in a larger city
摘要針對目前我國大中城市的交通現狀以及財政經濟狀況，對輕軌交通系統進行了全面的技術經濟分析，提出了「輕軌應成為我國中等城市軌道交通主幹線、大城市軌道交通次干線首選的交通方式」 。 -
In the first part of the thesis, the author systematically analyzes the characteristics, the actuality and the development trend of the newspaper market in china, based on with the currently ever - rising demand and the huge potential market, the rapid grow - up of newspaper enterprises, the wide - spread popularity of the urban newspapers, and the substantial increase in the market of the finance and economics newspapers
在論文第一部分，筆者首先從中國報業市場的巨大上升空間、報業集團的崛起、都市報的大行其道、財經報的走熱市場等入手，對中國報業市場的性質、現狀及其發展趨勢進行了分析。 -
The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget
本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。 -
Finance and the reform of urban - rural structure
論農業稅別后的農村財政政策取向 -
Public accumulation fund for housing construction loaning has now become main body of chinese policy - related housing finance, which has enhanced workers ' ability of paying for their houses, lowered their burden of loaning, and it is the first choice for most urban workers who want their individual housing loan
摘要住房公積金制度作為中國房地產金融政策的主體，開辟了除原有的國家、企業投資之外的一條長期、穩定地解決城鎮居民住房問題的資金來源渠道。 -
The space evolution of the urban economy and urban finance
城市經濟結構的空間演變與城市財政 -
China urban finance
中國城市金融
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