utility funds 中文意思是什麼
utility funds
解釋
公共事業基金-
The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on
前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。 -
It is the purpose of soliciting funds from utility employees.
目的是向公司的雇員募捐。 -
The problems primarily on : paying no attention to the university volleyball game ; the funds not enough to cuvm ; the organizing and planning are simple oppositely, the arrangement for time 、 traffic 、 ground and building have many shortcomings ; the propaganda is lack ; the athlete isn ’ t very positive, the combination of game culture is lack ; the cognition of the game ’ s role is utility etc. this paper analyzes and summarize the data about cuvm marketability, expounding the cuvm marketability model : upgrade cuvm to cuva
反映出來的問題主要有:社會對大學生排球比賽不夠重視;全國大學生排球比賽的資金不足;比賽組織策劃相對簡單，比賽的管理、環境、時間、場館安排有很多不足;比賽宣傳不力;運動員積極性不高，賽事與文化結合欠缺;對賽事的角色認識比較功利等。本文對訪談資料中有關全國大學生排球比賽市場化建議的原始資料進行分析和總結，提出了全國大學生排球比賽市場化的發展模式:即以全國大學生排球比賽為基礎升級為全國大學生排球聯賽。 -
Its no. 1 project is financed by a spanish governmental blend loan with the main equipment supplied by spain. the total investment for phase l project of 2350mw coal firing utility units amounts to 4, 997 million rmb yuan, including foreign funds equivalent to 3, 079 million rmb yuan and 1, 918 million rmb yuan in domestic funds
一期工程2350mw燃煤發電機組，是利用西班牙政府混合貸款，並由西班牙提供主要設備的外資項目，工程總投資49 . 97億元人民幣，其中外資30 . 79億元，內資19 . 18億元。 -
The patent application acceptance and awarding of university was studied in this paper, including patent, utility model and industrial design between 1986 and 2001, and the comparative studies with other trades have been carried out ; investigations were done on the relationship between university patent applications, the number of researchers and inventors, application of r & d advances, number of technical service personnel, investment of scientific research funds, patent transfer, number of research and development projects, and number of scientific and technological achievement awards in universities ; 547 staff members of the central south university completed the questionnaire ( 32 questions ) regarding the intellectual property right, knowledge of patents, awareness of patent protection and patent - related behaviors, those people were distributed in the departments of teaching, research, administration and management, and teaching support ; one - way anova, multivariate analysis of variance manova and linear correlation methods were used in the analysis of research - related factors concerning central south university staff members and their understanding of intellectual property right, knowledge of patent, awareness of patent protection and patent - related behaviors, the major factors affecting university patent application, awarding and transfer were identified ; countermeasures to promote university patent development in china were also proposed
本研究旨在通過對1986年? 2001年我國高校發明專利、實用新型、外觀設計的申請受理與授權情況的分析，並且與其他行業的比較；通過研究我國高校專利申請與高校研發人員數、 r & d成果應用及科技服務人員數、科研經費投入、高校專利轉讓、研究與發展課題數、科技成果獲獎數的關系；通過對中南大學547名教學、科研、黨政管理、教輔人員的產權知識、專利知識、專利意識、專利行為的問卷調查（共32題） ，並用單因素分析法、多元逐步回歸分析法和線性相關分析法，對中南大學在職人員各研究因素與產權知識、專利知識、專利意識、專利行為的統計分析，尋找出制約我國高校專利申請、授權、成果轉讓的因素，提出加速發展我國高校專利工作步伐的對策。 -
The reform of the real estate tax should be aimed at appropriately increasing the revenue of the local governments by combining some forms of taxation and improving tax factors of some taxation in accordance with the principle of fairness and efficiency so that the routine expenditure of the local governments can be satisfied on the one hand and sufficient funds for the social security of the farmers who lost their lands can be guaranteed on the other ; in addition, the land resources can be better regulated and excessive demand for land and overheated property development can be reined in so as to increase the efficiency of land utility
我國房地產稅的改革方向應為：在公平與效率兼顧的條件下，通過合併部分稅種、完善部分稅種的課稅要素等措施來適度增加地方財政收入，一方面滿足地方財政的正常開支，另一方面為失地農民的社會保障提供充足的資金，同時，增強其對土地市場的調控能力，抑制對土地資源的過度需求以及房地產的過度開發，提高土地資源的使用效率。 -
Sites and equipments resources in rural primary schools of wansheng district, chongqing, this thesis sets forth current situation and problems of p. e. teaching resources in chinese rural primary schools, including shortage of teachers, p. e. class and unplanned p. e. courses ; serious lack of funds, sites and equipment not meeting the requirement of p. e. teaching ; unsuitable textbooks, insufficient utility of present resources, single teaching contents and students " weak constitution, etc. the major reason caused such problems is that social and school leaders as well as teachers do n ' t pay enough attention to school p. e., and are deficient in scientific guidance as a result of local economy development
本文通過查閱文獻資料以及對重慶市萬盛區農村小學體育場地、器材資源現狀的調研分析，透視出我國農村小學體育教學資源的現狀與問題：師資狀況不良，開課率低、開課隨意性大；經費投入嚴重不足，場地、器材無法滿足教學要求；無合適的教材，現有資源有效利用不足，教學內容單一，學生身體素質差等。導致這些問題的主要原因是：社會、學校領導、教師等對學校體育的認識不足，受地區經濟發展的直接影響，缺乏科學的指導等。 -
Because of the information asymmetry between fundholders and fund managers, and on the premise of limited rationality and opportunism of each sides, fund managers ( agent ) ' s behavior will in many situations conflicts with the utility of fundholders, thus producing the agency problems under the structure of investment funds. the specific agency problems of investment funds may include : inefficient investing allocation arising from the adverse selection, and self - dealing, expense - shifting, related transactions, unreasonable risks, and herding behavior deriving from the moral hazard of fund managers
基金代理問題的主要類型有：由逆向選擇而引起的投資資源的分配無效率以及由基金管理人道德風險而產生的自易行為（ self - dealing ） 、費用轉移（ expense - shifting ） 、關聯交易（ relatedtransactions ） 、投資風險扭曲（ unreasonablerisks ）與從眾行為（ herding ） 。
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