variable zone 中文意思是什麼

Radar echoes include echoes of lands, islands, all kinds of moving targets, racon, sart and sea, etc. arpa marks consist of fixed range marker, variable range marker, electronic bearing line, guard zone, heading - line, parallel index ( 4 navigation lines ), vector lines ( or pad ) and past track information of tracked target ships, marks of trial manoeuvres, ect

雷達回波包括陸地、島嶼回波，各種活動目標的回波，雷康、 sart回波，海雜波等。 arpa符號包括包括固定距標圈、活動距標圈、電子方位線、警戒圈、船首線、 pi線、已錄取目標的矢量線以及歷史航跡（或pad ） 、試操船符號等。

In chapter four, according to the analysis on the boundary theory and velocity field of main fluid zone of two - phase fluid pumps, the parameter equations of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump are given, which contact the boundary " layer and eular theory of two - phase fluid pump by the fixing angel of vane as variable and leading into the velocity coefficient a. the results show that, in designing process of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump, the determination of the total shape and parameters relates the flow properties of two - phase fluid and output ability of pump, or the design of the modular curve of centrifugal pump is the kernel of hydraulic design

第四章依據固液兩相流泵的邊界層理論及對主流區速度場的分析，給出了離心泵葉片型線的參數方程；它是以葉片安裝角為參變數，以引入的速度系數k _ v作為中間因子，將兩相流泵的邊界層理論和歐拉理論聯系起來? ?它說明了這樣一個事實，在離心泵葉片型線的設計過程中，它的整個形態或參數的確定都關繫到兩相流體的流動特性和泵的輸出能力，或者說，離心泵型線的設計是其水力設計的核心。

China lies east to pacific ocean and includes tropical zone, subtropical zone and mid - latitude zone. continent coastal dimate is variable

我國瀕臨太平洋，跨越熱帶、亞熱帶和溫帶三個氣候帶，大陸沿海及近海區域天氣和海洋現象復雜多變。

Introducing the time - dependent damage variable into the constitutive equations of the crack zone, we modified the dugdale model of crack damage zone around crack - tip

對裂尖銀紋損傷區的dugdale模型進行了修正，將時間、位置、應變相關的損傷變量引入到銀紋區的本構方程中。

Multi - variable predictive control with output zone goals

帶有輸出區域控制目標特性的多變量預測控制演算法

We can use theory of optimal design and solving view, and with help of the technique index, that is boundary condition of comprehensive tolerance zone, removing a binding condition, it be comes uniaxial design variable and obtains reasonable formula

在求解時，藉助于技術指標即綜合公差帶的邊界條件，解除了一個約束條件變為一維設計變量，最後求出合理的公式。

There are two important points in static simulation research work, one is static regulation range, and the other is dead - zone. in dynamic simulation research, variable parameters and optimum simulation research work for the integrated valve are made

穩態模擬主要就影響集成閥工作死區和調節范圍的參數進行了分析；動態模擬主要對集成閥進行變參模擬，考察一些參數對集成閥時域特性的影響，實現了參數優化。

( 4 ) according to the new methods of dynamic numerical simulation analysis and resting on the engineering geological conditions of surrounding rock mass and the project design, the three numerical simulation results are obtained, from which the author analyze systematically the distribution features of stress field, strain field and plastic zone in the surrounding rock mass of the underground cavities after the excavation and also the variable features of stress field, strain field and plastic failure zones in the surrounding rock mass of the underground cavities in the course of excavation

（ 4 ）按照動態數值模擬新思路，以地下洞室群圍巖的工程地質條件和工程設計方案為依據，系統研究了大跨度、高邊墻地下洞室群開挖完成後圍巖的二次應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的分佈特徵，開挖過程中圍巖的應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的變化特徵。

( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。

The main features of the system are as follows : ( 1 ) there is no direct mechanical connection between engine and wheel, so the engine can be adjusted to work at high efficiency zone. ( 2 ) the power of the engine can be transmitted to driving axle directly by the electromagnetic force, and only part of power is converted from mechanical energy into electric energy, so the power losses in energy conversion can be reduced. ( 3 ) the system can also operate as electronic continuously variable transmission

其特點是：發動機獨立於車輪運轉，可始終在高效區工作；發動機的動力主要通過電磁力直接傳給驅動橋，僅有少部分動力經過機械能電能機械能的轉換，降低了能量轉換過程中的損失；且該系統兼備無級變速器的功能。

In this zone, the ocean wave fields are complex and variable due to the influences such as geological, bottomed, shoaling, ocean - engineering factors and currents in coastal zone etc. so the lattice ( multi - point ) situ - observation is not applied and is not practised based on the economical and practical consideration

特別在長江口區海域，地質、底質、灘塗、海洋建築、航運以及徑流等諸多因素造成波浪場的復雜多變，如依靠多布點的現場觀測在效益上不可取，實際操作也是不可行的。