vector filter 中文意思是什麼
vector filter
解釋
矢量濾波器-
On the part of the design of nine - component thrust vector stand, an automatic hydraulic pressure original position calibration system, a scheme of original position calibration, and the great rigidity universal flexible combinatorial underprop are designed. by using the scheme of “ universal flexible combinatorial underprop plus software digital filter ”, the inherent frequency of test stand is improved, and the problem of test stand libration is solved. then, the resolving method of the disturbance between underprops of the moveable frame is proposed, and the disturbance revise equation is deduced
在推力矢量試車臺設計方面，設計了自動液壓原位校準系統、原位校準方案以及大剛度萬向柔性組合支撐;採用「萬向柔性組合支撐+軟體數字濾波」的方案，提高了試車臺動架的固有頻率，解決了試車臺動架的振動問題;提出了動架約束互擾問題的解決方法，推導了互擾修正方程;研究了九分力推力矢量測量誤差分析方法，並計算了推力矢量測量精度。 -
The double talk detector computes a squared norm of the filter weight vector and detects an increase of the squared norm in order to detect double - talk status
其中一雙方交談偵測裝置會計算濾波器權值向量所對應的方均值差量，並利用於偵測一雙方交談狀態。 -
The echo canceller includes an adaptive finite impulse response filter that generates an adaptive filter weight vector
此?音消除系統由一適應性有限脈沖響應濾波器所組成，它能產生一組適應性濾波器權值向量。 -
The final results obtained in this paper contained that the optimal interpolation scheme highlighted by the covariance that the correlation between different time and the correlation between different place being considered ; that the simplification of kalman filter with the singular - value decomposition ( svd ) and the direct construction of state transition matrix pfeceded with " inverse vector expression " ; and that the analysis of t / p data and its blending with theoretical model
這些成果包括：建立考慮了時間相關的方差矩陣和時空相關的最優插值演算法；對卡爾曼濾波演算法進行了svd簡化以及建立了顯式的狀態轉移矩陣；將t p實時衛星數據進行調和分析並與數值模型進行同化處理。 -
Combining the favorable capability of ebcot and characteristic of multi - wavelet ’ s coefficients, this article puts forward an integrated filter and pretreatment method based on approximated stairs. it processes the vector quantification of multi - wavelet ’ s coefficients and carries out the mix - scan compression arithmetic towards bit planes of ebcot
本文結合ebcot的良好性能和多小波變換系數特性，提出一種結合濾波器和基於近似階的預處理方法，並對多小波變換系數進行重新排列和量化處理，對ebcot中位平面進行混合掃描方法相結合的壓縮演算法。 -
The method that increases the attitude accuracy of strapdown inertial attitude and heading reference system ( siahrs ) with the infromation from inertial measurement unit ( imu ) its own is studied. according to the design idea of damping network in platform type, damping kalman filter in siahrs is designed to enhance the attitude accuracy via integrating attitude calculated by common siahrs and that estimated by accelerometers. in order to evaluate the effectiveness of damping attitude, the vehicle ' s movement should be detected in real - time. for this reason, the state chi - square test is employed in the damping kalman filter, and the failure detection vector are tested, which improves the sensitivity and reliability of failure detection. finally, static and dynamic experiments of actual system demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method
本文探討了如何利用慣性測量組合本身的信息來提高捷聯航姿系統的姿態精度.根據平臺式阻尼網路的思想，設計了捷聯式內阻尼卡爾曼濾波器，將慣導系統捷聯解算獲得的姿態與加速度計估計的姿態進行組合，在系統非加速度狀態下，提高了姿態輸出的精度.為了實時監測系統的運動狀態從而判斷內阻尼姿態的有效性，本文成功將狀態2檢驗法應用在內阻尼卡爾曼濾波器中，設計了基於2個狀態傳播器的故障監測器，並通過對故障檢測向量元素的檢驗代替對整個向量的檢驗，提高了故障監測的靈敏度和可靠性.最後，實際系統的動靜態實驗驗證了本文所提出的方法的有效性 -
An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process
飛行器軌道機動過程中，為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程，需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力，進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型，推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量，應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力 -
The maximum likelihood estimation algorithm for seawinds scatterometer wind vector retrieval generates 2 4 wind vector ambiguities, so a circle median filter is needed to perform the ambiguity removal
利用最大似然法mle對seawinds散射計數據反演得出的風矢量，一般存在24個模糊解，故需採用圓中數濾波法進行模糊去除。 -
In the subsystem of signal processing, digital sidelobe cancell block, digital pulse compress block, adaptive clutter canceller block, doppler filter and constant false alarm rate block are respectively discussed and set up. in signal processing, data in the same coherent processing interval form a matrix, and the data processing was completed based on the matrix. data are processed with the row vector or column vector respectively when needed
在信號處理分系統中，將脈沖壓縮得到的數據在各個相干處理區間進行處理，將一個相干處理區間的數據按照不同的脈沖重復周期和不同的距離單元排列成一個矩陣，當需要實現數字脈沖壓縮時對矩陣的各行（同一個脈沖重復周期的數據）進行處理，當需要實現多普勒濾波時，就對矩陣的各列（同一個距離單元的數據）進行處理。 -
People can easily design the hysteresis current control hardware circuit, but the switching frequency is variable which makes us difficult the design the output filter, moreover the output waveform is not good. the space vector modulation techniques, by selecting the zero vector properly, it can reduce the harmonic content of the output voltage, so it has become a popular control method
滯環電流控制的硬體電路設計簡單，但存在開關頻率不固定，輸出濾波器設計困難，輸出波形質量差，空間矢量控制（ svm ）技術具有較高的電壓利用率，且通過對零矢量的合理控制可以降低諧波含量或降低開關損耗，因此是一種較好的控制方法。 -
The kalman filter theory is introduced and the dynamic error vector equation of the initial alignment is derived at the first. using velocity error as exterior value of observation, maneuverable characteristic that is influenced with system ' s observability and its degree is studied at length by do amount of simulations and experiences. choosing output error of accelerometers and angle error of attitude as observation respectively and system observation model is derived, which is based on analyzing kalman filter theory
首先介紹了卡爾曼濾波理論及相關技術，建立了系統卡爾曼濾波的狀態方程和觀測方程；首先採用速度誤差作為觀測值，詳盡的研究了系統機動特性對可觀測性和可觀測度的影響，並做了大量模擬實驗：通過對濾波原理的分析研究了影響的原因；分別選用加速度計輸出誤差和轉臺輸出姿態角誤差作為外部觀測值，推導建立它們的觀測模型，並通過模擬證明了分析結論的正確性。 -
In image enhancing aspect, it studies medium filtering algorithm ~ vector filter and image sharpen algorithm. according to the characteristic of digital sampling, a new image sharpen algorithm is given, and it is more effective. in image compressing aspect, it mainly studies the jpeg algorithm
在圖像增強方面，主要研究了中值濾波演算法、矢量濾波演算法、銳化演算法以及兩種數字變焦演算法，並根據數碼相機采樣的特點，提出了一種更適合於數碼相機的銳化演算法，取得了較好的效果：在圖像壓縮方面，主要研究了jpeg壓縮標準及順序演算法實現，並將這些演算法用於軟體開發中。 -
According to the space vector modulation method of the equivalent structure of the ac - dc - ac transformation, the transformation relations of the matrix converter are deeply investigated. the ac - ac direct conversion control and the double - space - vector pwm scheme of the matrix converter are deduced, the four - step current commutation strategy of matrix converter is expatiated, the design method of input filter and over voltage protection circuit is analyzed, and the modeling and simulation of a three - phase matrix converter are implemented
從等效交-直-交變換的空間矢量調制方法出發，深入分析了矩陣式變頻器的變換關系，導出了交-交直接變換控制規律和雙空間矢量脈寬調制技術，闡述了矩陣式變頻器的換流控制策略，分析了輸入濾波器和過電壓保護電路的設計方法，實現了矩陣式變頻器的建模和運行分析。 -
For vector control of asynchronous motor, a novel rotor resistance identification method, based on extended kalman filter ( ekf ), is proposed in this paper
針對異步電動機矢量控制，提出了一種基於擴展卡爾曼濾波器的轉子電阻辨識方法，並據此建立了一個matlab / simulibnk模擬模型。 -
Use the magnetic vector for the observation information, the paper estimate the location and rate of the satellite, analysis of simulation results and the sources of error. to further enhance navigation accuracy, the paper study the unscented kalman filter, compare with the extend kalman filter. in the same initial conditions of the extend kalman filter, we do the simulation
其次，基於磁環境模擬系統的測量數據，本文研究了擴展卡爾曼濾波演算法，建立了衛星的運動學和動力學方程，以地磁場矢量為觀測信息，對衛星位置速度進行了估計，並分析了模擬結果及誤差來源，為了進一步提高導航精度，本文又研究了unscented卡爾曼濾波演算法，給出了原理及步驟，並與擴展卡爾曼濾波進行了比較分析。 -
For the teaching the hardware pwm inverter is designed, including the choice of power module, filter tache, auxiliary power supply, brake unit and protection circuits. in addition data sampling system is contrived with encoder and current / voltage sensors. the control circuit with tms320f240 for the core is presented at last. the circuit includes memory extension, d / a converter digital i / o interface and the interface of the serial port. the way of space vector pwm realization is briefly introduced in this paper
接著，設計了pwm電壓型逆變器，其中包括主迴路功率模塊與濾波環節、控制電源、制動單元及保護電路設計。另外還利用霍爾元件與編碼器設計出數據採集系統。最後，給出了基於tms320f240的最小系統，包括存儲器擴展、串口擴展、數字i o介面以及空間矢量pwm的實現。 -
The power circuit of the system adopts the voltage frequency conversion structure of ac - dc - ac, and is composed of the commutation circuit, filter circuit and intelligence power module ( pm15rsh120 ). control circuit takes the dsp chip tms320lf2407 as core, including the pwm signal occurrence circuit, detect circuit of stator current and direct current voltage of generatrix, drive circuit of intelligence power module, detect circuit of speed, protect circuit of system etc. all of this builds the full digital vector control system of asynchronous motor
該系統的功率電路採用電壓型的交-直-交變壓變頻結構，由整流電路、濾波電路及智能功率模塊ipm （ pm15rsh120 ）逆變電路構成;控制電路以dsp晶元tms320lf2407為核心，加上pwm信號發生電路、定子電流檢測電路、直流母線電壓檢測電路、智能功率模塊驅動電路、速度檢測電路、系統保護電路等，構成了功能齊全的異步電機全數字化矢量控制系統。 -
The standard is designed to give a new technical solution for a broad range of applications, such as very low bit rate conversational services and entertainment quality broadcast, interactive video - on - demand services etc. for the enhancement of the coding efficiencies, the new standard adopts new tools as following : multiple reference pictures, variable block - size with seven block sizes in motion prediction, quarter - pixel accuracy for motion vector, short word - length integer transform, context - adaptive entropy coding and loop filter deblocking
H . 264 / avc標準支持從低帶寬、高誤碼率的無線移動視頻通信到高帶寬、低誤碼率的有線視頻廣播等多種應用，因此，日益受到業界的關注。為了實現更高的編碼效率， h . 264 / avc標準採用了很多新的編碼技術，如多參考幀預測、多尺寸編碼塊模式、 1 / 4像素精度運動矢量、整數變換量化、基於內容的熵編碼、新型幀內預測、去除方塊效應的濾波器等。 -
The research on real - time recognition of road traffic sign based on genetic algorithm and simple vector filter ( svf ) has also been completed. 2
2 .提出結合局部遺傳演算法（助calga ）和全局遺傳演算法（ globalga ）的視覺伺服系統性能優化方法。 -
A sufficient and necessary condition for the existence of compactly supported orthogonal vector - valued wavelets is deriven by means of paraunitary vector filter hank theory and matrix theory
運用矩陣理論與仿酉向量濾波器理論，給出了向量值正交小波存在的充要條件。
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