virus vaccine 中文意思是什麼

virus vaccine 解釋
簿菌苗,簿疫苗
  • virus : n 1 【醫學】病毒；濾過性病原體。2 毒素；毒害。3 惡意，惡毒。4 【計算機】（電腦）病毒〈指擾亂或破...
  • vaccine : adj. 牛痘的；預防疫苗的；種痘的。n. 1. 疫苗，牛痘苗；菌苗。2. 【計算機】免疫程序軟體，抗病毒軟體。
  1. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  2. In recent years, the outbreak of nd appear some new characters, it is reported that the amount of immunity defeat on nd increased, even chicks with high hi titer can be infected by ndv virulent strain. the gene - engineering vaccine is badly needed to control nd outbreak. so newcastle disease virus strain b95, a naturally avirulent and heat stable strain, was introduced from australia

    新城疫是國際獸疫局公布的16種烈性傳染病之一。近年來，新城疫的爆發出現了許多新特點，免疫失敗報道增多，甚至抗體水平較高的雞群也發病。為控制新城疫的爆發，急需研製基因工程苗。
  3. It belongs to a group of viruses that includes the smallpox virus ( variola ), the virus used in the smallpox vaccine ( vaccinia ), and the cowpox virus

    它屬於一個包括天花病毒、在天花疫苗中採用的病毒和牛痘病毒的病毒組。
  4. Hc ( hog cholera ), the virulent infectious disease caused by hcv ( hog cholera virus ), had been controlled effectively by hclv strain vaccine in the country

    豬瘟是由豬瘟病毒引起的豬的一種病毒性傳染病。豬瘟兔化弱毒疫苗有效地控制了豬瘟在我國的急性發生和大流行。
  5. Since the important roles of eo protein in the viral infection. immunity and virus - host interaction. the homology of 21 csfv strains was investigated by sequence analysis of eo genes in this study, which will provide some evidence for epidemiological study. in addition, the eo gene of hog cholera lapinized vaccine ( hclv ) strain was expressed in the prokaryotic and eucaryotic systems, and the recombinant proteins were preliminarily analyzed by immunological method

    鑒于eo蛋白在病毒感染，誘導機體免疫及與宿主細胞相互關系中的作用，本研究克隆了2株豬瘟病毒eo基因並將其與其它毒株eo基因進行了序列分析，揭示了我國豬瘟病毒流行株之間的遺傳演化關系，為豬瘟病毒的流行病學研究提供依據。
  6. The discovery that an animal can be immunized with only the coat of a virus opens new possibilities in vaccine research.

    只用病毒的覆膜就可以使動物免疫的這一發現為疫苗的研究開辟了新途徑。
  7. " so far, the study results show that the vaccine currently being used in hong kong can help prevent mortality and disease associated with local strains of h5 virus in vaccinated chickens

    發言人說：目前，研究結果顯示，本港現時採用的疫苗，有助防止已接種疫苗的雞只因本地h5病毒而引致死亡和疾病。
  8. Saw say antibody of nettle rash virus wants to if want to be pregnant, be negative on a magazine yesterday be about to make vaccine ahead of schedule, but the doctor is done not have at that time, say to want to make vaccine with me, worry quite now so

    昨天看到一個雜志上說風疹病毒抗體要為陰性如要懷孕就要提前打疫苗，可是醫生當時沒和我說要打疫苗呀，所以現在比較擔心。
  9. Laboratory surveillance also found an increasing number of influenza virus detection recently. the predominant strain remains to be influenza a h1n1 new caledonia. the strain matches the vaccine strains recommended in the 2005 06 government influenza vaccination program givp

    化驗結果顯示，近期偵測到的流感病毒的數字有所增加，經病毒分離檢測后發現病毒主要為甲型流感1 1新喀里多尼亞，與2005 06年政府流感疫苗注射計劃所使用的疫苗合。
  10. Although different approaches to vaccines have been considered ? human versus animal strains, live versus killed viruses, whole virus or protein subunits ? rotavirus researchers followed the lead of albert sabin, creator of the oral poliomyelitis vaccine

    疫苗的製作有好幾種不同的方式，包括使用人類或動物的病毒品系、活病毒或死病毒、全病毒或蛋白質次單位等；經過考量后，輪狀病毒研究人員決定採用小兒麻痹口服疫苗發明人沙賓的做法。
  11. This vaccine is based on decades - old technology and uses a live virus, called vaccinia, which is related to smallpox

    這種疫苗是基於數十年前的老工藝和一種活病毒即牛痘病毒研製而成的。
  12. By using aa 385 - 365 fragment, an elisa system for the evaluation of post - e2 - vaccination humoral immune responses was also established, and was successfully applied to recombinant vaccinia virus - and dna - based vaccine research

    利用aa385 - 565片段，建立了e2疫苗免疫后抗體反應的elisa評價體系，並已成功用於重組痘苗病毒疫苗和dna疫苗的研究。
  13. The research consist of four parts. the first part is multiplication, purification and electron microscope examination of the avian encephalomyelitis virus. a 1 : 5 dilution of isolate - nh937 of aev and control group of pbs were inoculated to susceptible 6 - day - old chickens embryos. respectively. after incubation for 10 days, the urinay vesicle liquid was collected. making a comparison the size of the chickens embryos between the test group and the control group, the results showed that the size of the control group is bigger than that of the test group. purified virions were examined under the electron microscope, the result revealed that there are a lot of virions and the aev - nh937 was multiplicated in embryos. the second part was seguence analysis of the genome of the aev - nh937. nine pairs of primers were designed according to published calnek vaccine strain of aev

    本研究共分四個部分：第一部分為aev的增殖，純化和電鏡觀察，用1 : 5倍稀釋的aev - nh937株和陰性對照pbs分別經卵黃囊接種於6dspf雞胚，繼續孵化10d后，收集尿囊液。比較接種組和健康對照組雞胚的大小，結果顯示，健康對照組雞胚明顯大於接種組。分離、提純aev ，把純化的病毒在電鏡下觀察，證明確有大量aev病毒粒子存在，說明aev在雞胚中成功擴增；第二部分是aev - nh937基因組的序列測定工作。
  14. Sequence comparison indicated that the nucleotide homologies between the ha gene and those from eight other h3 subtype sfv isolates from china are over 95 %, and nucleotide identities between h3 sfv isolates in china and a typical h3 subtype avian influenza virus ( aiv ) strain dkuk1 - 63 are 95 % to 100 %. these might tell us that the ha gene of all h3 subtype sives isolated in china was originally from aiv although the vaccine based on ha do not protect against different subtype of influenza virus, it can provide favorable resistance to infection with antigenic variants within a subtype

    通過與其它7株國內siv分離株和6株genebank中的h3流感病毒ha序列比較分析，結果表明分離自我國不同地區的8株h3siv核苷酸序列同源性均在95 %以上，且與禽流感病毒（ aiv ）經典代表株dkuk - 63序列同源性在95 - 100 %之間，證實我國h3sivha基因來源於禽的流感病毒。
  15. Given that the vaccine is unlikely to be available for the early months of a pandemic, antiviral agents are likely to be the only virus - specific intervention during the initial pandemic response

    由於在出現流感大流行的最初數個月疫苗大抵尚未面世，抗病毒藥物很可能是應付流感大流行初期唯一針對病毒的藥物。
  16. Spf chickens with 21 - day - old were infected subcutaneously with oil - emulsion vaccine of ibdv of germinal or cellcular and injected intramuscularly with different dosages bursin which gain through ultrafilter. lt is proved that bursin of chickens and ducks can both shorten the time of antibody induced against ibdv, raise the level of serum antibody. they make chickens obtaining strong immunocompetente in a short time. agp liters of the group of infecting 0. 4mlcbs + ibdv of germinal and 0. 8mlcbs + ibdv of cellcular or 0. 8mldbs + ibdv of germinal and cellcular are higher than immune control group about 2 liters averagely. the chickens were inoculated with ibdv live vaccine mixed with the different dosages of lyophilized bursin by the eye drop method. the results sugest that cbs or dbs of different dosages can both improve the antibody inducation to different age chickens against ibdv. they may also alleviate the immunological injury of activated virus to bursa of fabricius. and promote the repairation of the lesion. it can be found that bs can raise body weight gain and feed coversion ratio

    將超濾獲得的法氏囊活性肽分別以不同劑量肌肉注射21日齡spf雞，同時頸部皮下注射ibd胚毒或細胞毒滅活苗，結果表明：雞、鴨法氏囊活性肽都能夠縮短ibd油苗誘導產生抗體的時間，提高抗體水平，使雞可以在比較短的時間內獲得堅強的免疫。 0 . 4mlcbs胚毒組和0 . 8mlcbs細胞毒組或0 . 8mldbs胚毒和細胞毒組的agp抗體滴度平均比免疫對照組高2個滴度。將法氏囊活性肽與ibd活苗聯合免疫雞，結果表明：不同劑量的cbs和dbs都可以對不同日齡雞ibd抗體的產生有不同程度的促進作用；還可以減少弱毒對雞法氏囊組織的損傷，加快其修復。
  17. Bs of different dosages simultaneously inoculated rabbit with inactivated vaccines of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus ( rhdv ). the hi liters of antibody against rdhv induced by rdhv inactivated vaccine in the group of high dosage bursin are higher than control group about 2 - 3 liters averagely. and the result of t - lymphocyte transformation assay shows that the bursin can temporarily enhance the t - lymphocyte transformation. the results of effects of bursin on body weight gain and feed conversion ration in rabbits show that bs can increase growth of mammal. the effect of bursin has a relation to its dosage, but has no ralation to the difference of interspecies and the method which come into the body

    試驗中還發現， bs對雞體有一定的增重作用從而提高了飼料報酬。將不同劑量bs與兔瘟滅活苗同時免疫家兔，高劑量的dbs 、 cbs組可使兔瘟hi抗體水平較免疫對照組提高2 - 3個滴度。 t -淋巴細胞轉化試驗表明： bs可短暫促進t -淋巴細胞的活化。
  18. Cell immune response induced by hepatitis b virus dna vaccine in mice

    乙肝病毒核酸疫苗誘導小鼠細胞免疫應答的研究
  19. Chinese equine infectious anemia virus donkey - leukocyte attenuated strain ( eiav - dla ) is the unique lentivirus vaccine which has been used in large range for more then 20 years in china mainland

    該病以間歇熱，貧血、消瘦為特徵，呈慢性進行性，終生持續感染，以死亡而告終，少數病例可發生急性死亡。
  20. 1981 first human viral vaccine that can prevent cancer ( hepatitis b virus vaccine for liver cancer ) introduced

    1981年，發明首個預防癌癥的人病毒疫苗（乙型肝炎病毒疫苗預防肝癌）
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