wafer-thin 中文意思是什麼
wafer-thin
解釋
極薄的-
With huge oversupply in some industries, and big rises in rawmaterials costs, many manufacturers are having to endure wafer - thin margins
一些行業里貨幣供應過多，原材料價格上漲，許多生產商不得不接受微薄的利潤率。 -
With huge oversupply in some industries, and big rises in raw - materials costs, many manufacturers are having to endure wafer - thin margins
隨著一些工業領域的生產大量過剩，以及原材料成本的驟增，很多生產商都不得不忍受邊際收益的大縮水。 -
Among various fabrication techniques of thin film, the sol - gel process has gained much interest for the preparation of pzt thin film, due to ihe advantages of good homogeneity, easy control of composition, low in - ill i reaving temperature, easy formation of large area thin films pb ( zrxti : - k ) 0 :, ( pzt ) films were prepared on the ito coated glass plates and low resistor silicon wafer in sol - gel dip - coating process associated wi di heat treatment : at different temperatures and characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). lt is shown that the pzt ferroelectric thin films with ( 110 ) preferred orientation and well - crystallized perovskite structure can be obtained after annealing at 680 ? for 30 minutes on ito substrate and at 800 " c for lornin on silicon substrate
Pzt的制備方法有很多，其中溶膠?凝膠（ sol - gel ）方法可以和集成電路（ ic ）光刻工藝相互兼容，處理溫度低，有大面積塗敷性能，能精確地控制組分，無需復雜的真空設備，成本低廉，所以對于集成鐵電薄膜電容的應用這種方法有很廣闊的前景。本文利用sol - gel技術在摻錫的in _ 2o _ 3透明導電薄膜（ ito ）襯底和低阻硅襯底上成功地制備了pzt鐵電薄膜。運用了x射線衍射， sawyer - tower電路和lcr電橋分別對薄膜的晶化溫度，結構和電學性能進行了測試。 -
During the course of the manufacture for packaging 2000 pixel hgcdte irfpa wafer, some crucial techniques are solved, such as the design of the button stem structures with inclined dragging wires applied in cryogenic platform, the optimization of long linear irfpa detector ' s signal wires layouts, the implement of a fanout board having thin film gold metalization for defining the required electrical conductors and a method of hermetically sealed vacuum enclosure of large dimension windows, etc
在用於封裝2000元碲鎘汞焦平面晶元的分置式微型杜瓦研製中，詳細闡明了一種焦平面晶元其裝載面為斜拉式支撐結構的設計，實現了探測器外引功能線的布線優化及其輸出引線工藝改進，並提出了一種大尺寸高氣密光學窗口的焊接方法等關鍵技術。 -
That is another valuable lesson for a potential future manager : that the line between genius and idiot is wafer - thin
這是這位未來的經理的重要一課：那就是聰明和愚蠢之間只有一步之遙。 -
By using the various substrate such as glass, stainless steel, ito < wp = 6 > film and ceremic wafer, we discover that we can deposite the high quality cnx thin film with the high cohesion, high hardness and low friction coefficient on the ceremic substrate
我們發現在載玻片，不銹鋼片及ito膜玻璃片上沉積的cnx薄膜，由於襯底和膜料的應力差較大，都有薄膜破裂、剝落現象。並且有成膜不均勻現象硬度也較低。 -
The tested materials include ( 100 ) silicon wafer, ( 110 ) silicon wafer, poly - silicon thin film, dry oxidized silicon dioxide thin film, wet oxidized silicon dioxide thin film, lto thin film, standard lpcvd silicon nitride film, low stress lpcvd silicon nitride film, alumni nitride film, zinc oxide film etc. in the nanoindentation experiment of the single crystal silicon, two different mechanical phases are observed at different indentation depth
用納米壓入法對（ 100 ）單晶硅及（ 110 ）單晶硅、多晶硅薄膜、干氧薄膜、濕氧薄膜、 lto薄膜、標準氮化硅薄膜、低應力氮化硅薄膜、氮化鋁薄膜、氧化鋅薄膜等重要材料的楊氏模量和納米硬度進行了系統地測量。報道了單晶硅在壓入過程中觀測到的兩個力學相的變化。 -
Conventionally, this involves coating a silicon wafer with a thin layer of light - sensitive polymer, shining uv light onto it through a template, and then dissolving the affected areas to create a pattern
和傳統方法一樣，先給矽片薄薄地塗上一層對光線十分敏感的聚合物，再隔著一個模板用紫外線照射矽片，然後溶解那些受到影響的區域，這樣就製成了一個圖案。 -
As thin as a wafer
極薄像糯米紙一樣薄 -
This technique improves the speed of the transistors, but engineers have been pushing hard to do even better using something called silicon - on - insulator technology, which involves putting a thin layer of insulating oxide slightly below the surface of the wafer
這項技術提高了電晶體的速度，不過工程師為了追求更好，採用一種稱為絕緣層覆矽的技術，方法是在晶圓表面下緣加入薄薄一層絕緣氧化物。 -
So chipmakers now routinely deposit a thin, defect - free layer of single - crystal silicon on top of each wafer by exposing it to a gas containing silicon
因此晶片製造商現在通常會將每塊晶圓暴露在含矽的氣體中，在其表面上沉積薄薄一層沒有缺陷的單晶矽。 -
And the caster with its wafer - thin wall had the slight air of a film set
薄如威化餅的城墻，有如電影道具 -
Thin - film area : the area to deposit " dielectric layer " and " metal layer " as the conducted or insulated films, also has cmp ( chemical - mechanical _ polish ) to planarize the chips on the wafer ' s surface and add high ( low ) temprature rtp ( rapid - thermal - process ) to the wafer
薄膜區：專門沉積「介電層」 ， 「金屬層」等導電或不導電薄膜的區域，併兼做晶圓表面器件之平坦化及高（低）溫快速熱退火製程。
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