waterway traffic 中文意思是什麼
waterway traffic
解釋
水運河運-
Six foundation works : first, projects to prevent flood, avoiding huai river overflow again ; second, projects of comprehensive traffic, perfecting the highway, railway, waterway and aviating traffic network ; third, ecological environmental protection project to improve peoples living conditions and strengthen environmental ecological construction progressively ; fourth, construction of " digital fuyang ", realizing datamation of product design, automation of production process, and electronization of commercial market ; fifth, sincere project of fuyang, advancing all kinds of sincere institutional improvement of same trade, forming morals based on sincerity, and personal integrity ; sixth, talents market project, developing human resources diversely
六項基礎工程：一是防洪保安工程，切實根除淮河心腹之患；二是綜合交通工程，完善公、鐵、水、空綜合交通網路；三是生態環保工程，改善人居生活條件，加強環境生態建設；四是數字阜陽工程， .逐步實現產品設計數據化、生產過程自動化、營銷商務電子化；五是誠信阜陽工程，推進各類同業誠信制度建設，形成誠信為本、操守為重的社會風尚；六是人才強市工程，多方位開發人力資源。 -
In 1990 ' s, the growing speed of passenger transport has surpassed that of cargo transport and become the trend of traffic industry development in the new period. there is an obvious digressive trend of waterway passenger transport volume and turnover volume because of the fierce competition between railway, road and aviation, and relative falling behind of waterway technology
進入90年代之後，旅客運輸增長速度超過了貨物運輸，成為交通運輸業在新時期的發展趨勢，鐵路、公路和航空的激烈競爭，加之水路客運技術狀況的相對落後，使水路客運量和旅客周轉量都出現明顯下降的態勢，水路客運面臨新的機遇和挑戰。 -
The freight measures in the tsi will include for - hire trucking & parcel services, freight railroad services, inland waterway traffic, pipeline movements and air freight
Tsi中的貨運指標包括卡車運輸和包裝服務，鐵路運輸服務，內地水路交通，管道運輸和空中運輸。 -
Shipment traffic usually is heavy in littoral area, the navigation capability is required in many riverway. navigation lock was set to suit for the water level ' s variety caused by tide. for a long period, being lack of the quantified assessment on the influence of saltwater intrusion, approaches that freshwater is inpoured to the lock chamber are adopted lest the high concentration salt water be imported to the inland waterway, when the navigation lock is in operation. but such manner should not be reasonale enough
沿海地區船運發達，很多河道有通航要求，為克服潮汐造成的水位變化而設置船閘。長期以來，由於缺乏對鹽水入侵內河河道產生影響的定量評估，在船閘運行過程中為防止高鹽度鹹水入侵內河，通常採用將內河淡水打入閘室的方式來調節通航水位，船閘的這種運行方式不盡合理。 -
The influence of cultivation of waterway traffic in three gorges in ancient times on economy
論古代三峽水上交通的開發對經濟的影響 -
It is a narrow waterway. in some places, the width of it is only about 80 meters. it is very necessary to establish vts and it will improve the safety of the traffic
武漢轄區全長494公里，屬于狹窄水道，有部分航道寬度只有80米，興建vts ，十分必要，也將對交通安全起到積極的促進作用。 -
In recent years, the solid traffic net with waterway, roadway and air - line has been developed greatly. inland when it refers to the connection between waterway and roadway or roadway and roadway, usually it is bridge or tunnel, but most of them are bridges
近年來，我國由水路、陸路、空運所形成的立體交通網已得到了巨大的發展，其中在內陸涉及到水路和陸路二者相連的便是橋梁或隧道，但以橋梁居多。 -
So that it is necessary and urgent to build the scientific, efficient and feasible system of the yrd regional general traffic networks. building the modern general transportation combined with road, railway, waterway and aviation will promote cities in yrd region to be integrated into yrd regional urban group both in the form of spatial structure and in the mode of integrative economy. building the developed integrative transportation will highly speed the development of the yrd region and the national economy
只有構築科學高效而又切合實際的區域綜合交通運輸網路，建設發達的公路、鐵路、水路、航空綜合運輸系統，將長江三角洲各大小城市連成一體，真正形成空間結構和社會經濟一體化的長江三角洲城市圈，才能產生區域整體系統的集聚效應，為長江流域經濟以及全國經濟發展做出貢獻。 -
China marine oil spill contingency plan is now in the process of improvement. the inland waterway oil spill is another important area remain to be explored in term of increasing accident rate and booming shipping amount in yang tzi river. the need for inland waterway oil spill contingency plan is imperative. at strategic level, this paper compares several existing oil spill risk analysis methods including " historical date analysis " and " comparative risk indexes ", pointing out limitation of them, and then apply the " comparative risk indexes " approach to " river segment " spill risk analysis, developing " river segment oil spill comparative risk assessment framework " this paper also take new approach to collision and grounding in river by stochastic modeling tanker traffic in narrow waterway
本文在內河溢油反應戰略規劃層次上，分析現有的溢油風險評估方法，包括歷史數據統計法和比較風險評估法，指出相關方法的適用性和局限性；基於長江下游水道採用「區段」和「河段」雙層評估的思路，提出「長江下遊河段比較溢油風險評估模式」 ；將馬爾科夫狀態轉移的思想應用到船舶運動描述中，從隨機過程角度分析船舶在水道中的運行和事故發生，得出船舶事故概率計算模型。 -
Therefore, we study on the survey method for the statistics of whole industry waterway transportation volume based on the basic units of ships management and waterway traffic safety superintendence - port and waterway superintendence units ( pws units ). in this dissertation, we mainly studied and solved the following three problems : 1
由此對依託我國的水上安全監督和船舶航行管理的基層單位? ?港航監督所、監督站和監督點（以下簡稱為：港航監督所站）開展全行業水路運輸量統計調查進行了研究，本論文重點研究和解決了方案設計中以下三方面的問題： （ 1 ）依託港航監督所站，進行全行業水路運輸量抽樣調查的具體方法研究和篩選。 -
According to the investigation of the unite states " current survey system for waterway transport volume statistics, we got a good and useful inspire, that is, in order to acquire the statistics of waterway transport industry chronically and make such work as routine, the statistics collection work should be tightly combined with the waterway transportation management routine and implemented by the sections that is responsible for ships management and waterway traffic safety superintendence
通過調查了解美國現行的水路運輸量統計調查體系，得到一個很好的啟示，即：要形成一種制度，長期地獲得水路運輸統計數據，則統計工作要與航運的日常管理工作緊密結合，由從事水路運輸船舶管理和安全監督的部門參與實施。 -
The normal distribution is suitable to express the daily arrival distribution. and the analytic approach of distribution parameter provides an academic base for the traffic sampling and survey at a waterway lock
（ 2 ）研究了船閘日到船的分佈規律，指出其近似服從正態分佈，分佈參數的確定方法為船閘交通量的抽樣調查提供了理論基礎。 -
Traffic safety signs for inland waterway
內河交通安全標志 -
It should be noted, comparing with navigation in ocean, navigation in inland waterway has many special characteristics, such as the complexity of waterway, heavy density of traffic and different requirements of quality for crews
值得注意的是，內河航行與其他水域航行相比有其明顯的特點：航道環境復雜，氣象條件相對簡單，船舶流密度較大，駕引人員的素質（特別是心理素質）要求較高等等。
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