zero load 中文意思是什麼
zero load
解釋
零位負荷-
At zero applied load, the crack is closed along the perimeter of the specimen but open in the center.
在施加零載荷處，試樣周邊的裂紋是閉合的，而中心則是張開的。 -
In consideration of multitype risk in the operation of insurance companies, this paper studies some important variables in insurance business and then comes to the conclusion that the surplus process is related to safe load and individual claim amount distribution when the preliminary reserve is zero while the surplus process is related to adjustment coefficient when the preliminary reserve is beyond zero
摘要考慮到保險公司同時經營多種不同質風險的情況，本文從保險業務中需要研究的幾個重要變量出發，研究了初始準備金為零時，盈餘過程與安全負荷及個體索賠額分佈有關；當初始準備金大於零時，盈餘過程與調節系數相關等情形。 -
Then, an ideal elastic stress - strain relation model is debated to buildup the equivalent load from the development deformation. the potential energy fonctionelle is built with the structural displacements introduced. the optimization equations are built by making the variation of the potential energy fonctionelle be zero
根據有限元方法，引入網格結點結構位移，建立了以單元結點lagrange位移和結構位移表達的變形位能泛函，利用變分法理論建立了使變形位能取極小值的優化模型。 -
( 4 ) the experiment of asymmetrical half bridge converter design and the result of it base of the above analysis, the dc / dc converter is designed, it is proved that asymmetrical half bridge can realize zero voltage switching when it satisfies the condition of load current and deadtime by the experiment
（ 4 ）不對稱半橋的實驗電路設計及實驗結果基於前面的分析，設計了一個不對稱半橋dc dc變換器的實驗電路，進行了實驗研究，實驗結果證實了在滿足死區和負載電流兩個條件時，不對稱半橋可以實現零電壓開關。 -
The simulation results show that the model can reflect the distribution of heat flow density under the dissimilarity load, and then made up the shortage of zero - dimension model and three - dimension model
通過在不同負荷下的模擬計算，說明了該模型能夠反映不同負荷下爐膛內的熱流密度分佈的不同，從而彌補了零維模型和三維模擬的不足。 -
By analyzing the basic principle of voltage space vector pwm, a method is proposed to choose the zero vectors dynamically according to the power factor angle of the load and the concept of the lag angle of non - switching sectors
在分析了空間矢量pwm基本原理的基礎上，提出了一種根據負荷功率因數角動態分配零矢量的方法，並引入了不開關扇區滯后角的概念。 -
Zero - voltage turn - on and zero - voltage turn - off in lagging arm and leading arm of soft - switching topology, working waveform of power transformer and process of rectifier and transition are presented in detail. the influence of resonant inductance of the power transformer, resonant capacitor and variation of load to the process of soft - switching are given
主要對軟開關滯后橋臂和超前橋臂的零電壓開通、關斷過程，功率變壓器的工作波形及整流換流過程進行了詳細的模擬分析，並重點討論了逆變器的諧振電感、諧振電容以及負載變化對軟開關過程的影響。 -
When the flattened areas diminish to zero, the formula approaches asymptotically to the situation of complete circular disc applied with concentrated load
所推公式不僅形式簡單，而且有良好的精度，與有限元計算結果比較誤差不大於3 . 6 % 。 -
Third, draw a unilateral line from every load node to the sink point. the line ' s capacity is the load value of the node and the cost is zero
從所有負荷節點到匯點各引一條單向弧，弧容量為節點負荷值，弧費用為零。 -
Third, mensurated the front axle ' s load - time history when truck was running on general tar - paved roads, mountainous roads and the proving ground enhancement roads, second sampled and pretreated to the load - time history with rpc software of mts corporation, acquired the relationship of the frequence of the mean and amplitude load, obtained the zero mean equivalent loads using goodman experiential fatigue equation, acquired the weibull distributing functions of equivalent loads of respective roads
第三，測定了汽車前橋在一般瀝青公路、山區公路和試驗場強化試驗路面的載荷時間歷程。對載荷時間歷程進行了二次采樣和數據預處理。採用雨流計數法得到了各路面的載荷均、幅值的頻次關系，並根據goodman經驗疲勞公式，得到了零均值的等效載荷及相應的頻次。 -
Firstly, the paper introduces the principle of instituting contact interface element and the format of integral method for element stiffness matrix ; secondly, because of the zero of displacement and load of soil in the infinite boundary, the unique shape of element stiffness matrix is obtained for coupling the three different elements
文中首先闡述了接觸元建立的方法以及單元剛度矩陣的積分方法；由於無限遠處的土場位移、地震作用力皆為零，計算中對該單元剛度矩陣的形式不同於四節點等參元，文中推導了平行無限元的單元剛度拒陣方，並介紹了無限元單元剛度矩陣組裝原理。 -
The thesis has done the widespread investigation and study to the domestic and foreign ’ s technologies of analogy low voltage and low power, and analyzes the principles of work, merts and shortcomings of these technologies, based on the absorption of these technologies, it designs a 1. 5v low power rail - to - rail cmos operational amplifier. when designing input stage, in order to enable the input common mode voltage range to achieve rail - to - rail, it does not use the traditional differential input pair, but use the nmos tube and the pmos tube parallel supplementary differential input pair to the structure, and uses the proportional current mirror technology to realize the constant transconductance of input stage. in the middle gain stage design, the current mirror load does not use the traditional standard cascode structure, but uses the low voltage, wide - swing casecode structure which is suitable to work in low voltage. when designing output stage, in order to enhance the efficiency, it uses the push - pull common source stage amplifier as the output stage, the output voltage swing basically reached rail - to - rail. the thesis changes the design of the traditional normal source based on the operational amplifier, uses the differential amplifier with current mirror load to design a normal current source. the normal current source provides the stable bias current and the bias voltage to the operational amplifier, so the stability of operational amplifier is guaranteed. the thesis uses the miller compensate technology with a adjusting zero resistance to compensate the operational amplifier
本論文對國內外的模擬低電壓低功耗技術做了廣泛的調查研究，分析了這些技術的工作原理和優缺點，在吸收這些技術成果基礎上設計了一個1 . 5v低功耗軌至軌cmos運算放大器。在設計輸入級時，為了使輸入共模電壓范圍達到軌至軌，不是採用傳統的差動輸入結構，而是採用了nmos管和pmos管並聯的互補差動輸入對結構，並採用成比例的電流鏡技術實現了輸入級跨導的恆定;在中間增益級設計中，電流鏡負載並不是採用傳統的標準共源共柵結構，而是採用了適合在低壓工作的低壓寬擺幅共源共柵結構;在輸出級設計時，為了提高效率，採用了推挽共源級放大器作為輸出級，輸出電壓擺幅基本上達到了軌至軌;本論文改變傳統基準源基於運放的設計，採用了帶電流鏡負載的差分放大器設計了一個基準電流源，給運放提供穩定的偏置電流和偏置電壓，保證了運放的穩定性;並採用了帶調零電阻的密勒補償技術對運放進行頻率補償。 -
The ball mill load - control apparatus adopted the assembly language and the c51 language to program and its concerned software was designed, including the data collection, the wave - percolation, the short - time average over - zero ratio, the estimation of the power chart and the average - period chart
磨機負荷控制儀軟體使用匯編和c51編程，本文進行了相關軟體的設計，包括數據採集、濾波、短時平均過零率、功率譜估計和平均周期圖等。 -
It was demonstrated that this sort of load - control apparatus has superior performance. we used a electric transmitter as the transducer to collect the sound signal, using the daq toolbox of the matlab to achieve the collection of the sound signal, and using the dsp toolbox of the matlab and the sound - launch technology to analyze the time - domain characteristic and the frequency - domain characteristic of the signal, chiefly analyze its short - time average amplitude, its short - time over - zero ratio and its estimate of the power chart and the average - period chart
實驗中使用了駐極體話筒作為球磨機聲音拾取傳感器，利用matlab中的數據採集（ daq ）工具箱實現對磨音的採集，利用matlab信號分析（ dsp ）工具箱和聲發射技術對磨音進行時域和頻域分析，主要分析磨音的短時平均幅度和能量、短時平均過零率、功率譜估計和平均周期圖。 -
30 mhz measurement of quartz crystal unit parameters by zero phase technique in a pi - network - part 4 : method for the measurement of the load resonance frequency fl, load resonance resistance rl and the calculation of other derived values of quartz crystal units, up to 30 mhz
用型網路的零相位法測量石英晶體元件參數.第4部分:石英晶體單元負荷諧振頻率fl負荷諧振電阻rl的測量方法及其他石英晶體元件導出值的計算方法 -
Full bridge phase - shifted zero - voltage - switched converter ( fbps - zvs converter ) is a successful implementation for soft - switching and is easy for usage in dc / dc converter. the core technique to reach digitalization is dsp technique. in order to reach both high frequency and digitalization of converter, a fbps - zvs converter based on dsp control is proposed in this paper the converter worked on the high frequency of 150k. periphery hardware circuit is simple and its bulk is small. the converter realizes soft - switching over half load and get a high efficiency. it achieves the aim of digital control and error protect
實現數字化的核心是dsp技術。本文立足於將開關電源的高頻化與數字化相結合，具體研究內容為一種基於dsp控制的移相全橋軟開關zvs變換器，該變換器工作于較高的開關頻率（ 150k ） ，外圍硬體電路結構簡單、器件少、體積小；在半載以上實現了開關管的zvs開關，取得了較高的變換效率；實現數字化控制與故障保護，變換器取得了較好的性能效果。 -
Given the rotational speed of the driving wheel, the temperature in the contact zero rises evidently as the load is increased. given the load, however, this temperature rises faintly as the rotational speed of the driving wheel increases. when the modulus is small and rational rate is high, the change of the rational speed and load have the apparent influence on the temperature distribution, but when the modulus is larger and rational rate no larger than 1. 0, the above changes have negligible influence on the temperature distributions
當主動輪轉速一定時，隨著載荷的增加，接觸區的溫升明顯增加;當載荷一定時，隨著主動輪轉速的增加，接觸區的溫升卻無明顯變化;當模數較小、傳動比較大時，轉速和載荷的變化對接觸區溫度分佈的影響比較明顯;但當模數較大而傳動比i 『 1時，轉速和載荷的變化對溫度分佈影響較小。 -
It has the characteristics of fault component relays such as being immune to the load and the system operating mode and the zero sequence components required by the relay can he easily acquired and available for a long time
由於採用零序電量作為判斷依據，新方法具有受兩側電源角度的影響小，且受負荷、系統運行方式的因素影響小的特點。 -
Among them, phase shifted ( ps ) full bridge ( fb ) zero - voltage - switched ( zvs ) pulse - width - modulated ( pwm ) dc / dc converter has strong competitive power in big power capacity fields. but it has some limitations such as smaller load range with zvs and larger circulation energy. the ps - fb - zvs - pwm dc / dc converter with a saturable inductor utilizes saturable inductor s critical saturable current characteristic and storage energy, to enlarge load range with zvs and improve output efficiency under light load
其中，移相控制零電壓開關脈寬調制dc / dc全橋變換器在大容量領域很有競爭力，但它具有實現零電壓開關負載范圍小，循環能量大等限制，帶飽和電感的移相控制零電壓開關全橋變換器利用飽和電感的臨界飽和電流特性及儲能，來擴大零電壓開關（ zvs ）的負載范圍，提高輕載時的輸出效率，具有非常重要的研究價值。 -
As the object of the task, ups inverted by igbt with constant current adjusting and high power factor ( abbreviated to ups with constant current ) is known from others by : 1, high power factor as to the power system 2, constant current output at different level according to the demand ( from zero load to rating load )
作為本課題的主體，高功率因數恆流調光igbt逆變ups （以下簡稱恆流ups ）具有其區別于普通ups的獨特之處： 1 、實現電網側的高功率因數2 、電源輸出為分級恆流（從零負載到額定負載） 。
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