世系制度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shìxìzhìdù]
世系制度
英文
segmental lineage systems-
England ' s opium trade and the cannon from in the ignorant condition which passed on from generation to generation awaken the chinese, cause they to produce the revolutionary struggle enthusiasm ; it will break the condition which china will close the borders and practice isolationism, will cause china to realize with the outside world relation, thus will promote chinese ancient regime demise ; china ' s social development in the process which will affect mutually is realizing with the western country social development
英國的鴉片貿易和大炮將中國人從世代相傳的愚昧狀態中喚醒，使他們產生了革命斗爭的熱情；它將打破中國閉關自守的狀態，使中國實現同外部世界的聯系，從而促進中國舊制度的滅亡；中國的社會發展在同西方國家的社會發展的相互作用過程中實現。Since 1990s, transformation of exchange rate regime concomitance with currency crises has led to international financial system turbulence
20世紀90年代以來，國際金融體系的動蕩不安表現為匯率制度調整伴隨著貨幣危機。This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair
本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward
第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。In the meantime, it is also a great help to chinese economy transforming into market economy, as it is propitious to founding market - oriented system frame, developing unpublicized economy to pluralize the ownership structure, breaking country monopoly and promoting competition, reforming state - owned firms, liberalizing trade and investment gradually to push domestic economy into world economy system
同時，外商直接投資在中國向市場經濟轉型過程中也發揮了重要的作用，如有利於建立市場取向的制度框架；發展非公有經濟使所有制結構多元< wp = 3 >化；打破國家壟斷，促進競爭；改革公有企業；逐漸開放貿易和投資，使國內經濟進入世界經濟體系。Second chapter through finding the clew of establish, maturation and innovation of disciplinarity, from the view of shift of scientific center, analyses inherence relation of disciplinarity and scientific revolution, points that disciplinarity has an unexampled status and function in developing whole science, and impacts the form and trend of scientific center
第二章以學科規訓制度的確立、成熟和創新為線索，從世界科學中心轉移的視角，對學科規訓制度與科學革命之間的內在關系進行了分析，指出學科規訓制度在整個科學的發展中具有無可比擬的地位和作用，它的發展，內在地制約著科學中心的形成及其走向。Currently, in china and even in the world, the credit crisis has been an important issue concerning whether the market economy can run in a healthy way. it is imperative to establish a insurance market which needs amplify necessary rules and regulations. being an important principle of the insurance law, the principle of utmost good faith has not been established in the insurance law, and it will definitely influence the legal practice of insurance cases
當前在我國乃至全世界誠信危機已經成了關系市場經濟能否健康發展的重要問題，我國迫切需要建立保險市場，而完善的保險市場又需要健全合理的保險法律制度，最大誠信原則作為保險法的重要原則在我國涉及保險的各項法律中都沒有確立，這樣顯然會影響保險立法的科學性和法律適用的正確性。The institution has been adopted by the laws of many civil law countries as a mature property management from twentieth century
二十世紀以來，信託制度憑借其成熟的財產管理優勢，被許多大陸法系國家從英美法系國家移植並為其所用。I major in business english. the main courses i have studied are the basic courses for english majors, french, fundamentals of business, macroeconomics, microeconomics, international commercial law, internatioal trade, the economics of money, banking and financial market & principles of marketing during my college time, i study hard, and get good marks in most of the subjects. i pay attention not only to my study but also to improving my social abilities, i taught in qin huangdao chuangzhi foreign studies school from july 2003 to 2004, was an interpreter for the world bicycle championships b 2001 in june 2001, taught in qin huangdao cambridge school from mar. 2001 to sep. 2001, and i have abundant house - teaching experiences. what ' s more, i practised in qin huangdao chia tai co. in jan. 2003. i also tried my best to improve my other abilities besides my major, such as computer, managing abilities. i got " 1st grade " in the " hebei college students ' plan for company - creating contest " ( our work will participate in the national college students ' plan for company - creating contest ), and got " excellent " in the " web - making contest " of yanshan university
大學期間，我嚴格遵守學校規章制度，尊敬師長、團結同學，有很強的集體榮譽感；學習認真刻苦，成績良好，我的專業學習涉及內容相當廣泛，包括英語的所有基礎課和國際商法、市場營銷、國際貿易、國際金融、工商導論、宏微觀經濟學等；重視理論聯系實際，在學好專業課的基礎上，積極參加各項社會實踐、實習活動， 2001年6月，我曾為世界b級自行車錦標賽（中國?秦皇島）擔當翻譯工作，在多所外語學校擔任英語教師，還多次為北方物流置業有限公司（國家、河北省重點建設項目）翻譯招商材料，而且2002年年底，在秦皇島正大有限責任公司行銷部實習；在學好專業課的同時，為了補充和擴展自己的知識面，我廣泛涉獵其他學科的知識，如計算機、網路、創業等，盡量使自身更快成長為一專多能型人才， 2002年4月開始參加燕山大學學生創業計劃大賽，並在2003年上半年參加了河北省大學生創業計劃大賽，獲得了一等獎的優異成績，並將報送參加國家大學生「世紀杯」創業計劃大賽， 2002年4月，參加燕山大學「綠色網路」網頁製作大賽，獲得了優秀獎。 。Terminologically, it seems that there is no " hermeneutic right " in anglo - american genealogy of law ; yet we have found that judges have more and more administrative power and the power of command in britain and the united states in civil actions from the 20 century. the aim to exercise these powers and functions is to facilitate litigation and to maintain the balance between the contesting parties. this aim and the aim of exercising the hermeneutic right in the countries of continental genealogy of law are just the same
但我們可以看到進入20世紀以後，英美國家民事訴訟中法官對訴訟的管理權、指揮權明顯增多，而這些職權行使的目的是為了促進訴訟、維護當事人之間的平衡等，其與大陸法系國家行使釋明權的目的並無二致，因此，本人認為，雖然英美國家沒有「釋明權」的稱謂，但存在實質意義上的釋明權制度。The rapid development of technology on computer and satellite communication brings new questions and problems, which have to be answered and solved. after entering the world trade organization ( wto ), our country must comply with the duties stipulated on the trade - related aspects of intellectual property rights ( trips ) and amend the provisions. in 2001, china made amendments on the copyright law, and added provisions for copyright assignment on a contracted basis
對于這一我國立法上的「新」事物，我國理論界有關研究還不象西方許多國家那樣系統與完善，而在實踐中存在大量的版權轉讓活動，又急需相關法律規范，加之我國加入世界貿易組織后與國際間版權貿易的日益增多，新技術革命給版權領域帶來新的客體和任務，這一切使得對版權轉讓制度的研究成為當務之急。All of the countries in the world have stipulated the criminal liabilities, administrative liabilities and civil liabilities to the subjectives who violate the disclosure system in the securities market which coordinate with each other and construct the legal liabilities architecture of disclosure system
世界各國對違反證券市場信息披露制度的行為人，在刑事責任、行政責任和民事責任三個方面都有所規定，三種形式的責任相互配合，共同構成了信息披露的法律責任體系。Along with china ' s entering wto, chinese corporations have to face much more cruel competitions which not only are product and market pri ? competition but also are persons with ability and institution competition0 so, how to design series of schemes which can arrest and make use of the seven seas persons with ability, how to optimize the manpovver resources, this are the key point for ali chinese corporations to found modern enterprise institutionso supervisor stock options are the most popular inspirit at present, which means the supervisors can buy themselves corporation stock at fixed pri ? and during a fixed period, so that they can gain the corporation ' s residual clainio at first, this paper discussed the basic stimulant theories by the numbers, and introduce how does the supervisor stock option take place, and its meanings, operation flow
如何設計出一種能夠吸引和利用全球一流人才，使人力資源配置最優化，是中國企業建立現代企業制度的關鍵。管理者股票期權是目前世界上最流行的激勵方式，它允許企業的管理者在一定的期限內，依約定的價格購買公司的股票，從而取得企業經營成果的剩餘索取權。本文首先系統地論述了企業家激勵的基本理論，介紹了經營者股票期權的發生、意義及其具體操作流程。In order to re - claim the political power status, japan has made all kinds of efforts : actively participating in the establishment of post - cold - war new international orders ; aiming at breaking the judicial bounds of war defeatist by focusing on revising post - war japan peace constitution ; seeking to be a military heavy weight ; pushing reform of united nation ( un ) security council ; pursuing to become one of permanent members of un security council ; joining un peace keeping ; attend global hot spots to impose japan influence
當今世界， 「和平與發展」依然是時代主題，大國間已經建立了各色各樣的「夥伴關系」 ，這些以不結盟、不對抗為特徵，強調合作與對話的「夥伴關系」有可能成為規范和約束日本的外交政策和行為，從而減輕或削弱日本成為政治大國可能產生的負面影響的主要因素；第二，日本國內政治制度和社會思潮對日本復活軍國主義有一定的牽製作用。On one hand, though there are lots of discussions on government debt in china nowadays, systemic studies on government debt issuance management are rather few. the paper makes a positive attempt in this aspect. on the other hand, some quantitative models applied in the paper, such as overlapping generation model on sustainable scale of government debt, linear regression model on current scale of government debt in china and game theoretical model on bond auction, contribute to clarification and efficiency of argumentation greatly
通過以上各方面的討論，本文主要體現出兩個方面的特點：一方面，盡管近年來學術界有關國債問題的專題研究已有不少，但是對發行管理進行的系統考察至今尚不多見，本文則在這方面進行了有益的嘗試；另一方面，在研究方法上，本文力求通過模型方式和計量手段的運用使有關結論有一個更為堅實的基礎，例如：在討論適度國債規模存在機制時運用的世代交疊模型、在實證分析我國國債規模時運用的多元回歸模型以及在研究國債招標制度時運用的博弈論模型等，都是這種努力的體現。The grain and oil rationing registration system was first implemented in the 1950s
糧油關系制度是20世紀50年代才開始使用的。The world trade organization antidumping agreement ( wtoaa ) provides wto member countries a basic theoretical procedures to follow in revising their international antidumping laws. aiming at producing personal proposals on china ' s readjustment of antidumping investigation agencies and establishment of the judicial review system of antidumping cases, the thesis falls into five parts as follows : part mainly concerns the antidumping investigation procedures stipulated in wtoaa, which represents features and significance of antidumping procedures. hence the vital position of antidumping investigation in antidumping laws well stands out
本部分首先簡要回顧《世界貿易組織反傾銷協議》 （以下簡稱《協議》 ）的形成過程，並著重系統分析了《協議》對反傾銷調查方面的基本程序要求，從中反映出反傾銷調查的特點和作用，突出了反傾銷調查在反wto規則下我國反傾銷調查機構與司法審查制度的建立傾銷法律體系中的重要地位。The main topic of this dissertation was the management element allocation of agricultural enterprises ( meaae ) from the theoretical study and empirical study, and put forward the allocation system, which included the strategy decision - making institution of agricultural enterprises, property right institution, the allocation institution of human resources, optimized market institution, law, investment and financing institution, the function change of government under the background of changing market at home and abroad after china " entry to wto. the dissertation analyses the problems of lower allocation efficiency in agricultural operation such as : lower liquidity of management element, the separate management, small - lot production, the influence of the new agricultural management element to agricultural economy, the lag of allocated system and model for agricultural enterprises management element based on the producing ability and economic base that were formed during twenty years of agricultural reform and d evelopment.
本文以我國加入世界貿易組織后引發的國內外市場環境變化為研究背景，立足於我國農業改革發展二十多年形成的生產能力和經濟基礎，針對我國農業經營中存在的經營要素缺乏必要流動、經營要素分散、細碎化配置等引起低效率配置問題，以及新型農業經營要素對農業經濟的影響和農業企業經營要素配置機制、模式等研究嚴重滯后的現狀，從理論和實證兩方面系統研究了不同類型農業企業經營要素配置制度，提出了以農業企業戰略決策制度、產權制度和人力資源配置制度為主要內容，配套優化市場制度、法律制度、投融資制度及政府職能轉換等外部環境的農業企業經營要素配置制度體系。This paper summarizes such improvement in the following ten aspects : putting women ' s work on the government ' s priority agenda on social affairs administration ; incorporating women ' s development into the state ' s general plan for socioeconomic development ; bringing women ' s rights and interests protection into the national legal system ; channeling women ' s development condition into the state statistic system ; incorporating women ' s issues into the state ' s specialized control project ; orbiting the publicity of gender equality awareness into the routine publicity of the state ' s mainstream media ; including training on women ' s work in party and administrative schools ' standardized training program ; incorporating women ' s rights and interests protection into people ' s congresses ' law - enforcement examination ; incorporating women and children ' s work committees into the organizational structures of governments at all levels ; and channeling chinese women ' s development into the general train of thoughts on the trend of world women ' s development
摘要本文總結了中國提高婦女地位國家機制的10個方面及其經驗，提出了將婦女工作納入政府管理社會事務的重要議程；將婦女發展納入國家經濟社會發展總體規劃；將婦女權益保護納入國家法律法規體系；將婦女發展狀況納入國家統計制度；將解決婦女問題納入國家專項治理工作；將社會性別平等意識宣傳納入國家主流媒體的常規宣傳；將婦女工作培訓納入黨校、行政學院等規范化培訓；將婦女權益保障工作納入人大的執法檢查；將婦女兒童工作委員會納入各級政府序列；將中國婦女發展納入世界婦女發展潮流的整體思路。Due to its flexibility, the lrt system can be designed to match both the physical environment and transport demands as well as to provide an alternative choice with quality service. all these factors have contributed to the phasing - out of the old streetcar systems. beginning in the mid - 1970s, light rail transit systems have enjoyed a period of sustained growth, not only providing public transportation but also contributing to the renewal of declining city districts, reutilizing unused rail lines, and providing impetus to local economic development
使得有軌電車自1970年代中期，以輕軌運輸的新風貌漸漸復興，不僅擔負公共運輸功能，更常結合老市區都市更新、舊鐵道再利用、促進經濟再發展的聯合開發計畫，吸引民間投資參與建設，透過由街道面進出的低月臺車站、無欄柵式收費制度、造型流線超低底盤車輛、軌道沿線綠化設施等設計，在都市環境改善與都市永續經營上，充分發揮凈化、綠化、人性化、地標化等效益，發展至今估計全世界輕軌運輸系統路網數目已達約400個左右。分享友人