互易原理 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hùyìyuánlǐ]
互易原理
英文
principle of reciprocity-
Then this paper concerns about the network packet intercepting technology of linux os and gives a thoroughly overview of network hacking methods and some application protocol criterion, including http, ftp, telnet, nntp, pop3, smtp etc. then the system design scheme of the transparent proxy has been discussed, this system can be divided to 4 modules below : establishment of transparent charnel, implement of proxy service, gui configuration and management application, accessory filter functions ( such as url filter, command filter and logger etc ). we explain key techniques in all 4 main parts of this system, define the interfaces of each module, what is more the main data structures and software implements codes are all illustrated
首先，論文陳述了防火墻的相關技術基礎，分析了透明代理作為一種先進易用的防火墻技術的原理，闡述了linux操作系統網路數據包攔截技術和http 、 ftp 、 telnet 、 nntp 、 pop3 、 smtp等應用層協議的協議規范和具體的工作流程。接著敘述了本透明代理服務器的系統總體設計方案，將系統分為以下幾個部分：透明通道建立、代理服務實現、 gui配置管理程序以及過濾功能（如url過濾、命令過濾和日誌審計等） 。論文然後分別介紹各個關鍵部分的具體實現要點，解釋了相互間的介面關系，列出了主要數據結構和實現流程。Firstly, in spherical coordinate system, the sovp formulation for the time - harmonic electromagnetic fields of the current dipole in conductive infinite - space is derived, using reciprocity theorem and transforming relations between special functions. then, selecting appropriate coordinate system, using superposition principle, the boundary - value problem of modified magnetic vector potential on the problem of a time - harmonic current dipole in spherical conductor is solved and analytical solution is obtained. finally, by means of the addition formulas of legendre polynomial and spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1, the analytical solution in spherical coordinate system specially located is transformed into that in spherical coordinate system arbitrarily located
首先利用特殊函數間的轉化關系和互易定理推導得到了無限大導體空間中球坐標下時諧電流元電磁場的二階矢量位形式：然後利用疊加原理，選擇合適坐標系，求解了導體球中時諧電流元的修正磁矢量位邊值問題，得到了問題的解析解；最後依據不同坐標系下電磁場解的轉化原理，藉助勒讓德多項式和n次1階球諧函數的加法公式，將坐標系特殊安放時的電磁場解析解變換到坐標系一般安放時的解析解，給出了球內電場和球外磁場的並矢格林函數。This article puts forward a solution named divide - assemble by deducing the size of bp neural network to overcome entering the local best point, the dividing process is that a big bp neural network is divided into several small bp neural networks, every small bp neural network can study alone, after all small bp neural networks finish their study, we can assemble all these small bp neural networks into the quondam big bp neural networks ; on the basis of divide - assemble solution, this article discusses the preprocessing of input species and how to deduce the size of bp neural network further to make it easy to overcome entering the local best point ; for the study of every small bp neural network, this article adopts a solution named gdr - ga algorithm, which includes two algorithms. gdr ? a algorithm makes the merits of the two algorithms makeup each other to increase searching speed. finally, this article discusses the processing of atm band - width distribution dynamically
本文從bp網的結構出發，以減小bp神經網路的規模為手段來克服陷入局部極小點，提出了bp神經網路的拆分組裝方法，即將一個大的bp網有機地拆分為幾個小的子bp網，每個子網的權值單獨訓練，訓練好以後，再將每個子網的單元和權值有機地組裝成原先的bp網，從理論和實驗上證明了該方法在解決局部極小值這一問題時是有效的；在拆分組裝方法基礎上，本文詳細闡述了輸入樣本的預處理過程，更進一步地減小了bp網路的規模，使子網的學習更加容易了；對于子網的學習，本文採用了最速梯度? ?遺傳混合演算法（即gdr ? ? ga演算法） ，使gdr演算法和ga演算法的優點互為補充，提高了收斂速度；最後本文闡述了用以上方法進行atm帶寬動態分配的過程。The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,
基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。Article 53 rules on the management of foreign exchanges in border trade and border free markets shall be formulated separately by the foreign exchange administrations under the state council in line with the principles of these regulations
第五十三條邊境貿易和邊民互市的外匯管理辦法，由國務院外匯管理部門根據本條例規定的原則另行制定。To methods of financial management, impc should use quantity prediction, should build system of overall budget, especially budget analysis and feedback system, should establish financial management control system. then impc should change its financial organization structure. the financial management division and the accounting division are different
由於採用了重流程而不重職能的原則和模塊式設計，使得本文設計出的系統更易於實現和維護，避免了同類項目中模塊功能重疊、交互處理能力差、信息共享程度低、易受組織功能變動影響的缺點。Article 54 the exchange regulations governing border trade and counter - trade of border residents shall be formulated separately by the exchange administration agencies of the state council on the basis of these regulations
第五十四條邊境貿易和邊民互市的外匯管理辦法，由國務院外匯管理部門根據本條例規定的原則另行制定。Demonstration and replication effects are refer to the local foreign - funded enterprises which have more than advanced technology and products for local enterprises have a role model ; competitive effects are the increasing pressure that the original foreign bringing to. the situation is that domestic rivals have to raise their technological level ; contact effect refers the direct interaction between enterprises outside purely market transactions, including forward linkages and backward linkages ; effect refers to the movement of foreign - funded training skilled workers 、 managers entering in host country, or foreign - funded staff in the host country having a certain level of technology after the " switch " to domestic enterprises
示範和模仿效應指由於外資企業有比當地企業更為先進的技術和產品，從而對當地企業產生了示範作用;競爭效應指外資企業打破了市場原有的均衡，增加競爭壓力，迫使國內競爭對手提高技術水平，使國內企業在競爭中壯大，並引起當地企業的模仿;聯系效應指的是純粹的市場交易以外的企業間相互影響的直接關系，它包括向前聯系和向後聯系;人員的流動效應指的是外資企業培訓的技術工人、管理人員進入東道國國內;或東道國內的外資企業工作人員在掌握了一定的技術水平后經過「跳槽」后為國內企業服務。The method gives design equations by the reciprocity theorem and the equivalent circuits of slot, based on the single - slot admittance and slot - scatter theory, including both external and internal mutual coupling between slots
該方法以孤立縫導納為理論基礎，從縫隙散射理論出發，利用互易原理以及縫隙和其等效電路的關系來推導設計方程。The precise measurement data can be useful for antenna design and slot coupling studding. this paper gives it ’ s deduction through reciprocity principle and the structure of the optically modulated scatterer system. an applied optically modulated scatterer system is designed and photodiodes are used as modulation module
本文給出以互易原理為基礎的光調制散射器測量法的理論推導，並用光電二極體光導開關作為散射器中間部分的光調制單元，設計出了實用的光調制散射器微波測量硬軟體系統。Our main operation are ferroalloy, machine tools, auto fittings and batteries. our tenet is " honesty and credit, high quality, mutual benefit and long tranquilization. " with this tenet, our operation has been shaped up
公司的主要業務是金屬礦產品機電設備醫療垃圾焚燒爐汽車零配件和電池及電池原材料等化工產品的國際貿易，經營理念是「誠信第一，質量至上，互利互惠，長期穩定」 。From the exact expression of the field, we obtain a multipole polynomial expansion, and under the paraxial condition we furthermore obtain the approximate expression. the loffe trap, consisting of two coils with parallel currents and four straight conductors with currents in alternating directions, is one of the most important traps. we specially study the field structure of it by using both the exact expression and a multipole polynomial expansion that facilitates studies of classical or quantum orbits. if the region near the origin is of interest, we may obtain a simple expression of the field and this configuration may be called idealized loffe trap
若只討論阱中的近原點區域時，阱中的磁場可以呈現出一種簡潔的形式，人們把它稱為理想ioffe阱。磁矩反平行於磁場的中性粒子在阱中與磁場發生相互作用，藉助相互作用勢，可以獲得粒子在阱中的經典運動方程。在一定的近似條件下，我們可以採用逐次近似的方法，使方程簡化，其中三個分量式中關于z的方程比較容易求解，而關于x 、 y的方程則演化為我們熟悉的馬丟方程的形式。This paper analyzes briefly the principle of reciprocal ferrite phase shift ( rs, especially discuss the " dual - mode " t. nd " reciprocal "
本文簡要分析了雙模互易鐵氧體移相器的基本工作原理，特別論述了該器件的雙模性和互易性。Institutional economics is its basic theoretical clue. the institutional approach includes : transaction cost is a basic view for housing finance institutions and a certain institution follows the principle of minimum transaction cost ; financial deepenness and financial function theories are important ways to understand housing finance institution ; a systematic institutional structure of housing finance comes from the interaction of social economy, culture and politics, and institutional bundling and embeddedness are common forms ; financial structure theory is a forceful quantitative way to analyses housing finance institutions ; minimization of transaction cost is the basic motivation for institutional transformation, and the basic ways are forced transformation and induced transformation ; equity and efficiency are basic criteria for evaluating housing finance institutions, which may implement through certain institutions while government acts as leverage between equity and efficiency. ( 2 ) multiformality and transformation of housing finance
制度經濟學是基本的理論線索，制度分析範式包括如下方面：交易成本是考察住房金融制度的基本視角，特定的住房制度安排遵循約束條件交易成本最小化原則；金融深化和金融功能理論是理解特定住房金融制度安排的重要輔助方法；整體性住房金融制度結構的形成是包括社會經濟、文化、政治等各類制度在內互相影響、平衡的產物，制度捆綁和制度嵌入是常見的形式；金融結構方法是用制度分析方法解釋住房金融制度的有力的定量分析工具；住房金融制度變遷的基本動因是交易成本最小化（外部收益內部化） ，變遷的基本方式是強制性變遷和誘致性變遷；公平和效率是住房金融制度評價的基本標準，公平和效率通過一定的制度安排可以同時實現，政府在住房金融制度中起著平衡公平和效率的杠桿作用。The expressions of external and internal coupling were derived from the reciprocity theorem by analysing slot voltage distribution in this paper, which invoked magnetic current to slots
縫隙之間的內（外）部互耦是從縫隙的口徑電壓出發、將縫隙等效為磁流源、通過互易原理而獲得。The interaction between raw values, next or calculated values, and samples is fairly straightforward once you understand that raw and calculated values shift constantly, whereas samples allow you to retrieve a static snapshot of the counter at a particular point in time
一旦您理解原始值和計算值不斷發生變化，而取樣則使您得以在某個特定時刻檢索計數器的靜態快照，原始值、下一值（計算值）和取樣之間的交互就變得淺顯易懂了。The body of this thesis is divided into four chapters. chapter one discusses the relationship between trade and environment, which is the theoretical background of the conflict. firstly, the chapter analyzes the origins of trade and environment conflict and the cause of the issue, and then describes the mutual influences of trade and environment on each other
首先分析了貿易與環境問題的產生歷史及其產生原因，其次介紹了貿易與環境的相互影響，然後揭示了兩者的矛盾和問題的實質，指出兩者可辯證統一于可持續發展的目標，最後分析和展望多哈回合貿易與環境議題的新發展，從而為後文奠定理論基礎。From the ordinary developing rules of the outwarding enterprises, this thesis dissertates the relations between international trade and international division, the development tend of global economy unitizing and the multinational corporation, the reasons of why multinational corporation has developed so fast. associated with the theory of " gradual developing " of outwarding enterprisese, it points out : the main direction of our china outwarding enterprises is to build into powerful multinational corporation. from the analysis of the distributing structure of china outwarding enterprises, the main problems in these enterprise, especially for the function of foreign trading enterprises in development of our outwarding enterprises, it raises the main strategies of outwarding development of our china enterprises : foreign trading enterprises and productive enterprises could reach the goal of advantage - combination through incorporation and rebuilding which are based on capital management ; our china productive and foreign trading enterprises both should take brand strategy as orientation, and set up their brand competitive power ; foreign trading enterprises should strengthen the construction in their international marketing net and their role of enlarged services function ; it has also strengthened the importance of china outwarding enterprises to expand their scale, and foreign trading enterprises to expedite their way to go on stock market ; it also dissertates that international subdivision market is very large and complicated, it is the right place for our small outwarding enterprises to carry forward their energy
本文從外向型企業發展的一般規律出發，闡述了國際分工與國際貿易的關系，全球經濟一體化的發展趨勢和跨國公司的巨大發展，分析了跨國公司發展的原因，結合外向型企業發展的「漸進性」理論，提出我國外向型企業發展的目標是組建有實力的跨國公司；同時根據我國外向型企業的分佈格局及目前存在的主要問題，特別關注了外貿企業在我國外向型企業發展進程中的作用，提出了我國企業外向型發展的策略：外貿企業與生產企業在資本運營的基礎上，通過兼并重組，達到優勢互補的目的；具有一定實力的大型生產企業和大型外貿企業要以品牌策略為導向，建立品牌競爭力；外貿企業應加強在建立國際營銷網，和擴展服務性功能等方面的建設；盡快擴大我國外向型企業的規模，加快外貿企業上市融資的步伐，組建新型企業集團；同時，本文還闡述了在廣闊的國際細分市場充分發揮我國外向型小企業的活力。分享友人